介词+which的用法

Grammar&UsageUnit2Attributiveclauseprep.+which/whomFillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.1.Thisisthestory____________wewroteforourstorytellingcontest.2.Thebook____________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.3.Helikesthebirthdaygifts____________hisfriendsgavehim.4.Thegirl______________youhavejustseenisverygoodatEnglish.5.Idon’tknowthenameoftheteacher____________Imetinthecomputerroom.(which/that)(which/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(who/whom/that)Conclusion:Therelativepronounsserveastheobjectsofthe__________.verbsFillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.6.Isthistheplay____________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?7.Danielistheperson______________Iwanttomakefriendswith.8.Artisthesubject____________Iknowlittleabout.9.TheMathsteacheristheperson____________IgotanAplusfrom.10.Thetopic____________EricisinterestedinisPhysics.(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)Conclusion:Therelativepronounsserveastheobjectsofthe__________.prepositionsJointhesentenceswithrelativeclauses:Wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfromyou.Wethoughtyouweresuchaperson.Wethoughtyouwereaperson(who/whom/that)wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfrom.Wethoughtyouwereapersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.Jointhesentenceswithattributiveclauses:Youweretobuydogfoodwiththemoney.Themoneyisgone.Themoney(which/that)youweretobuydogfoodwithisgone.Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.Conclusion:Whentherelativepronounistheobjectofthepreposition,weuseprepositiontobeginanattributiveclause,thatis,preposition+which/whom.Inthiscase,therelativepronoun,whichorwhom,cannotbereplacedwith“that”or“who”.Besides,therelativepronouncannotbeleftout.Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns:6.Isthistheplay(which/that)youweretalkingaboutjustnow?7.Danielistheperson(who/whom/that)Iwanttomakefriendswith.8.Artisthesubject(which/that)Iknowlittleabout.9.TheMathsteacheristheperson(who/whom/that)IgotanAplusfrom.10.Thetopic(which/that)EricisinterestedinisPhysics.Rewritethefollowingsentences:6.Isthistheplayaboutwhichyouweretalkingjustnow?7.DanielisthepersonwithwhomIwanttomakefriends.8.ArtisthesubjectaboutwhichIknowlittle.9.TheMathsteacheristhepersonfromwhomIgotanAplus.10.ThetopicinwhichEricisinterestedisPhysics.Fillintheblankswith“prep.+which/whom”:1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs_________you’velistened.2.Tomorrowisaparticularday_________hisdaughterwillgetmarried.3.Thisistheknife_________Iusuallycutbread.4.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun_________wegetheatandlight.5.Thesubject_________Ericisinterestedisphysics.towhichonwhichwithwhichfromwhichinwhich6.Doyouknowthegirl_________ourheadteacherisshakinghands?7.Ican’tfindmydictionary_________Ipaidover$100.8.Thisisthegoodcar_________Ispentallmymoney.9.Sheistheteacher_____________allhisstudentsshowrespect.10.Theteacher_________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.withwhomforwhichonwhichto/forwhomforwhichTranslatethefollowingsentences:1.你有没有看见那座红房子，屋子前有一棵大树。Doyouseetheredhouse?Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.Doyouseetheredhouseinfrontofwhichthereisabigtree?2.你有没有参观过那座大厦？在大厦顶上你可以俯瞰整座城市。Haveyouevervisitedthetallbuilding?Youcanhaveagoodviewoverthewholecityonthetopofthebuilding.Haveyouevervisitedthetallbuildingonthetopofwhichyoucanhaveagoodviewofthewholecity?Conclusion:Prepositionalphrasescanalsobeputbeforerelativepronounstobeginanattributiveclause.3.你有没有看到那座房子？它的屋顶是红的。Doyouseethehouse?Itsroofisred.Doyouseethehousewhoseroofisred?Doyouseethehousetheroofofwhichisred?Doyouseethehouseofwhichtheroofisred?rooftheroof4.我没有参加那次会议，当时我没有认识到那个会议的重要性。Ididn’tattendthemeeting.Ididn’trealizeitsimportanceatthattime.Ididn’tattendthemeetingwhoseimportanceIdidn’trealizeatthattime.Ididn’tattendthemeetingtheimportanceofwhichIdidn’trealizeatthattime.theConclusion:Relativepronoun“whose”canbereplacedwith“ofwhich”,butyoumustpayattentiontoitsform.5.你用那种方式来对待你的父亲，我不喜欢那种方式。Youtreatyourfatherintheway.Idon’tlikethatway.Idon’tlikethewayinwhichyoutreatyourfather.Idon’tliketheway(that)youtreatyourfather.Conclusion:Weuse“inwhich”or“that”tobeginanattributiveclauseafter“way”.Inthiscase,“inwhich”or“that”canalsobeleftout.Exercises:1.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes______peoplewereeatenbythetiger.(05广东)A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.thatTip:inthescenesExercises:2.Ihavemanyfriends,_______somearebusinessmen.(05全国)A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhomTip:someofmyfriendsExercises:3.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.(06湖南)A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhichTip:givesomethingtosomebodyExercises:4.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.(06浙江)A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.whichTip:thefirstofthethreebooksExercises:5.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.(07安徽)A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhomTip:neitherofthetwopeopleExercises:6.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy.(07北京)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whomTip:mostofthepeopleExercises:7.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,________appeared