必修一Units3~5Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero教材复习篇1Ⅰ.晨背5分钟一、短语晨背1.outofwork失业2.asamatteroffact事实上3.blowup使充气;爆炸4.introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turnto求助于,致力于6.loseheart丧失勇气或信心7.cometo/intopower当权;上台8.setup设立;建立9.besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)二、佳句选粹1.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。2.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.我第一次向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得很不好受。3.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候,是我一生中非常艰难的时期。4.Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.几经周折,我才在一家金矿上找到一份工作。Ⅱ.单词自查1.n.品质;质量;性质2.n.共和国;共和政体3.n.法则;原则;原理4.n.律师5.vi.逃走;逃脱;泄露6.n.亲戚;亲属7.n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏8.vt.判决;宣判qualityrepublicprinciplelawyerescaperelativerewardsentence9.n.总统;会长;校长;行长10.n.意见;看法;主张11.n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动12.vt.&vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决13.adj.自私的→(反义词)无私的;忘我的14.v.献身;专心于→adj.忠实的;深爱的→n.献身;热爱15.adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→n.和平,和睦presidentopinionterrorvoteselfishselflessdevotedevoteddevotionpeacefulpeace16.n.指导;领导→v.指导,引路;向导17.adj.法律的;依照法律的→(反义词)非法的;违法的18.adj.积极的;活跃的→adv.积极地→n.活动19.v.进攻;攻击;抨击→n.攻击者20.n.暴力;暴行→adj.暴力的;暴行的21.adj.平等的;相等的→n.平等,相等guidanceguidelegalillegalactiveactivelyactivityattackattackerviolenceviolentequalequality22.adj.乐意的,自愿的→adv.自愿地,乐意地23.adj.不公平的,不公正的→(反义词)公平的,公正的24.vt.教育;训练→adj.受过教育的,有教养的→n.教育25.v.请求;乞求→n.乞丐,穷人26.adj.吝啬的;自私的→(反义词)慷慨的,大方的27.n.残忍;残酷→adj.残忍的;无情的willingwillinglyunfairfaireducateeducatededucationbegbeggarmeangenerouscrueltycrueldevotevt.把……奉献;致力于①Thedevotionoftoomuchtimetosportsleavestoolittletimeforstudying.把过多的时间用于体育运动就使得用于学习的时间太少了。②Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.受它的成功鼓舞,Fitzgerald开始在写作上花更多的时间。③Mostofourmeetingsweredevotedtodiscussingthehousingproblem.我们的大部分会议都用来讨论住房问题。①devoteone’slifeto一生致力于……②devoteoneselfto专心致力于……,献身……③bedevotedto热衷于……;挚爱……④devotionto对……的热爱完成句子①He(献身于)theeducationinhishometown.②He(把一生专注于研究)thecureofcancer.devotedhimselftodevotedhiswholelifetostudyingequaladj.相等的;能胜任的;平等的vt.等于;比得上①InthesightofGod,therichareequalwiththepoor.在上帝眼中,富人和穷人是平等的。②Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.西方人平等看待眼睛和嘴,而东方人注重眼睛却忽视嘴。③China’sefforttopreservetheozonelayer(臭氧层)isequaltohalfofthetotaleffortsmadebydevelopingcountries.中国对保护臭氧层的努力相当于发展中国家所做出努力的总和的一半。①beequalto+n./doingsth.等于;与……相等;有……的能力;胜任②AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B③beequalwith与……平等④beequalinsth.在某方面相等温馨提示:①beequalto结构中,to为介词②equal的反义词为:unequal③equality的反义词是inequality完成句子①这等于说他是个骗子。Thissayingthathe’sacheat.②我不能胜任这项工作。theposition.isequaltoI’mnotequaltoescapevi.逃跑,逃亡;漏出,流出vt.逃避,逃脱,避免n.逸出,漏出;逃跑;出口①Thethiefjumpedintoacarandmadehisescape.小偷跳上汽车逃走了。②Thehotelgueststriedtheirbesttoescapefromtheburningbuilding.旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。③Shenarrowlyescapedbeinghurtinthecaraccident.她在那次车祸中好不容易才免于受伤。①escapepunishment免于受罚②escapeprison逃过牢狱之灾③escapefromprison越狱④escapefromreality逃避现实⑤escapefrom/outofaburningbuilding从着火的建筑物逃出⑥escapebeingpunished免于受惩罚完成句子①他不觉深深叹了一口气。Adeepsigh.②那些打劫银行的匪徒乘车逃逸。Thebankrobbersinacar.escapedhimmadetheirescaperewardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏;奖励①A$5,000rewardwillbeofferedbythepolicetowhoeverhelpsthemfindthecriminal.警方将向任何帮助他们找到罪犯的人提供5000美元的酬金。②Asarewardforpassinghisexams,hegotanewbikefromhisparents.作为对他考试及格的奖赏,他父母给他买了辆新的自行车。③Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.他收到一枚奖牌,作为对他勇敢的回报。①asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬(奖赏)②rewardsb.withsth.用……酬谢某人③rewardsb.forsth.因……而酬谢某人④inreward作为报酬reward作名词用时,意为“赏金”“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬;作动词用时,表示“报答”“酬谢”之意。award作名词用时,意思是“奖品”“奖金”,其义与prize近似,两者都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖;作动词用时,表示“授予”“颁发”“判给”。常用搭配:awardsb.sth.使某人获得……奖品;sth.beawardedtosb.某物被授予某人。完成句子①他迟早会因他的坏行为而受到报应。Hewillsoonerorlaterbaddeeds.②我如何酬谢你的好意呢?HowcanIberewardedforrewardyourkindness?asamatteroffact事实上①Asamatteroffact,shewasresponsiblefortheaccident.实际上,她应对这次事故负责。②Nomatterwhathappens,don’tbediscouraged.无论发生什么事,都不要气馁。③Itdoesn’tmattertomewhethersheispleasedornot.她满意与否对我而言并不重要。①amatterof……的问题;大约……②tomakemattersworse更糟的是③nomatterwhat(which,when...)无论什么(哪一个,何时……)④Itmatters(tosb.)whether/if...(对某人而言)……是重要的完成句子①即使我没搭上公共汽车也没什么大不了的。Imissmybus.②那是个时间的问题,而不是钱的问题。time,notoneofmoney.ItmatterslittleifIt’samatterofintrouble在危险中,在忧虑中①Theboycausedalotoftroubletohisparents;hewasalwaysintrouble.这个男孩给他的父母招来很多麻烦,他甚为苦恼。②Ifyouplaywithdangerouschemicalslikethatyou’rejustaskingfortrouble.如果你这样摆弄危险的化学品,你简直是在自讨苦吃。③Heoftenhelpsthosewhoareintrouble.他常常帮助那些有困难的人。④She’shadalotoftroublewithherhusband.她经常跟丈夫闹意见。①askfortrouble自寻烦恼②getintotrouble遇到麻烦;出事③havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难④make/causetrouble闹事;惹麻烦⑤getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境⑥takethetroubletodosth.不辞劳苦干某事⑦putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻烦某人干某事完成句子①Hewas(有了麻烦)withthecustoms.②Stevenlikedto(惹麻烦)foreverybodyelse.introublemaketroubleturnto求助于,求教于;翻到;把(注意力等)转到;开始工作①Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon’tknowwhototurnto.似乎没有人懂这个。我不知道该向谁求教。②Paulturnedtodrinktotrytoforgethisproblemsatwork.保罗借酒消愁,想忘掉工作中的问题。③We’llreallyhavetoturntoinordertofinishthisontime.为了按时完成工作,我们真的必须开始努力干了。①turnup到达;调大;出现②turnon打开③turnoff关闭④turninto变成⑤turnout结果⑥turnover翻倒,翻身⑦turndown调小;拒绝⑧turnaway把脸转过去⑨taketurnsatdoing/todo轮流做……⑩byturns轮流地⑪inturn依次;反过来完成句子①他有困难时常向我求助。Heoftenwhenheisintrouble.②我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。Itriedtostandon