Food and culture食物与文化

•Eattoliveandnotlivetoeat.(Livenottoeat,buteattolive.)•Muchmeat(food),muchmalady(疾病).•Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.•Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.吃饭是为了活着,活着不是为了吃饭。（活着不是为了吃，吃是为了活。）吃多病多，食多伤身。苹果天天尝，不劳医生开药方。甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜。•Dessertanddrink•Cocacola•butter•sevenup•icecream•yoghurt•cheese•juice•cake•Whatisyourfavouratedrink?•Myfavourite…..Because….•fruit•banana•strawberry•watermelon•grape•pear•orange•peach•apple•Whatfruitdoyoulikebest?•Ilike/love….bestbecauseIthink………..•Vegetablesandmeat•mushroom•cabbage•potato•crab•beef•corn•shrimp•chicken•Whichdoyouprefer,vegetablesormeat?•Iprefer….to….•food•pizza•chips•bread•dumpling•rice•noodle•springroll•sandwich•Whichdoyoulikebetter,Chinesefoodorwesternfood/fastfood?•Ilike…better,because………•NewCollegeEnglishUnitOneFoodVegetableeggplantmushroomcorncarrotbroccoliMOUTHWATERINGVegetablebeet;spinach;celery;甜菜；菠菜；大头菜；芹菜；甘蓝cauliflower;asparagus;cabbage;花菜；笋；欧芹；卷心菜lettuce;eggplant;onion;garlic;莴笋；茄子；豆角；洋葱；大蒜carrot;pea;cucumber;萝卜；红萝卜；青椒；豌豆；黄瓜potato;tomato;pumpkin;土豆；西红柿；蘑菇；南瓜；豆子sprout;bittergourd豆芽；苦瓜MOUTHWATERINGVegetableBeet;spinach;celery;甜菜；菠菜；芹菜；cauliflower;asparagus;cabbage;花菜；笋；卷心菜lettuce;eggplant;onion;garlic;莴笋；茄子；洋葱；大蒜pea;cucumber;豌豆；黄瓜potato;tomato;pumpkin;土豆；西红柿；南瓜；sprout;bittergourd豆芽；苦瓜FruitstrawberryapplegrapecherryMOUTHWATERINGFruitFig;apricot;grapefruit;lychee;papaya;无花果；杏；葡萄；荔枝；木瓜coconut;persimmon椰子；蜜瓜；柿子pear;peach;banana;苹果；梨；桃；葡萄；香蕉plum;mango;orange;watermelon;李子；芒果；橙；西瓜lemon;；樱桃；草莓MOUTHWATERINGFruitFig;apricot;grapefruit;lychee;papaya;无花果；杏；葡萄；荔枝；木瓜coconut;persimmon椰子；柿子pear;peach;banana;梨；桃；香蕉plum;mango;orange;watermelon;李子；芒果；橙；西瓜lemon;柠檬；chickenporkmuttonMeatMOUTHWATERINGMeatpork;beef;lamb;chicken;mutton;猪肉；牛肉；羊羔肉；鸡肉；羊肉bacon;turkey;Chop;sausage;咸肉；火鸡；排骨；香肠roast;fish;ham;duck;veal烤肉；鱼肉；火腿；鸭肉；小牛肉MOUTHWATERINGMeatpork;beef;lamb;chicken;mutton;猪肉；牛肉；羊羔肉；鸡肉；羊肉bacon;turkey;Chop;sausage;咸肉；火鸡；排骨；香肠roast;fish;ham;duck;veal烤肉；鱼肉；火腿；鸭肉；小牛肉DrinkteaorangejuicebeermilkMOUTHWATERINGDrinksbeer;whitewine;redwine;champagne;啤酒；白葡萄酒；红葡萄酒；香槟酒cocktail;liqueur;whisky;brandy;vodka鸡尾酒；白酒；威士忌；白兰地；伏特加tea;coffee;milk;juice;lemonade差；咖啡；牛奶；果汁；柠檬汁mineralwater;sodawater;Cokecola;Pepsi;Sprite;矿泉水，苏打水；可口可乐；百事可乐；雪碧Drinksbeer;whitewine;redwine;champagne;啤酒；白葡萄酒；红葡萄酒；香槟酒cooktail;liqueur;whisky;brandy;vodka鸡尾酒；白酒；威士忌；白兰地；伏特加tea;coffee;milk;juice;lemonade茶；咖啡；牛奶；果汁；柠檬汁mineralwater;sodawater;Cokecola;Pepsi;Sprite;矿泉水，苏打水；可口可乐；百事可乐；雪碧MOUTHWATERINGHowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?1)Whichfoodgivesusalotofenergythemostrapidly?A.cereal(谷类食品)B.meatC.fruitandvegetableDirections:Hereisaquestionnaireaboutfoodanddiet.Answerthequestionstofindouthowmuchyouknowaboutfood.A解析：最快供给人体能量的食物是谷类食品，因而选A。HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?2)Whichofthefollowinghelpstobuildourbodies?A.cerealB.meatC.fruitandvegetable3)Whichofthefollowingismostfattening?A.brownbreadB.boiledpotatoC.saltedpeanutB解析：最有助于身体发展的食品是肉类，因而选B。C解析：最富含脂肪的食品是咸花生，因而选C。HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?4)Whichofthefollowingdowegetalotofvitaminsfrom?A.cerealB.meatC.fruitandvegetable5)Peopleoftendamagetheirhealthbyeatingtoomuch_____.A.breakfastcerealB.fattyfoodC.frozenvegetableCB解析：人体可从水果和蔬菜中摄取大量维生素，因而选C。解析：摄入过多的高脂肪食物有损健康，因而选B。C项frozenvegetable指速冻蔬菜。HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?6)Whichofthefollowingcanalsobethemostdangeroustoourhealth?A.saltB.teaC.milk7)Orangesaregoodfruitbecausetheycontainalotof______.A.vitaminAB.vitaminBC.vitaminCA解析：盐也对健康不利，因而选A。C解析：柑桔是健康食品，因为它富含维生素C，因而选C。HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?8)VitaminCisgoodforyoubecauseit_____.A.makesyourhairgrowB.helpstofightcoldsC.helpsyoutoseeinthedark9)Greenvegetablelikecabbageneedstobecooked_______.A.thoroughlyB.withlotsofwaterC.lightlyBC解析：维生素C对人体有益，因为它有助于增强机体的抗寒能力，因而选B。解析：绿色蔬菜如卷心菜宜快速烹调，因而选C。10)Ifyouliveinacoldclimateyouneedalotof_____.A.fatB.breadC.coffeeA解析：住在寒冷气候下的人需要摄入大量的脂肪，因而选A。HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?0—3Youhavelittleideaaboutwhattoeattokeephealthy.Youneedtofindoutquickly.4—7Youhavesomeideaaboutwhattoeattokeephealthy,butneedtoenlargeyourmind.8—10Youhaveagoodknowledgeofwhatyoushouldeatandshouldnoteat.Butwhatdoyoueat?Thenumberofyourrightanswersmaymean:HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?ChineseFoodvs.WesternFoodTasteNutritionUnionSeparationImprovisationstandardization•Hasalotoffruitandgreenvegetables•richinfiber•lowinsugar•Hasalotvarieties.•goodforyourhealthChinesefood•Western/fastfood•toomuchfat•toomuchsugar•makeyoufat•Hasnovariety•unhealthy•Chinesedishesofdifferentplaces•Cantonesefood•I.Whereareyougoingtoeat?•McDonald’s•SichuanRestaurant•ShanghaiRestaurant•CantoneseRestaurantIII.Whatdoyouthinkofthefollowingdifferentkindsoffood?FoodOpinionMcDonald’sSichuanfoodShanghaifoodGuangdongfood•Novariety,fat•Toohot•Toosweet•AbitsweetbutokSurvey:Tickthepointsthatyoumostcarewhenchoosingarestaurant.priceplacefoodtasteatmosphereExpensiveCheapNearFarChineseWesternHotSweetSaltytastelessNoisyQuietRomantic1.westernadj.西方的，来自西方的n.westerner西方人eastern东方的southern南方的northern北方的•Words2.weightn.体重,重量Whatistheweightofthestone?Heisabout1.80mtall,buthisweightisonly50kg.putonweight体重增加loseweight减肥byweight按重量计算•Translation•weighv.称……的重量；衡量•Sheoftenweighsherselftoseew