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Lesson67Volcanoes活火山activevolcano休眠火山dormantvolcano基伍湖Kivu海底火山Submarinevolcano刚果Congo基图罗火山Kituro单词学习•volcano•active•Kivu•Congo•Kituro•erupt•violently•manage•brilliant•liquid•escape•aliven.火山adj.活动的n.基伍湖n.刚果n.基图罗v.（火山）喷发adv.猛烈地，剧烈地v.设法adj.精彩的adj.液态的；n.液体v.逃脱adj.活着的Listenandanswerquestions1.WheredidTazieff,thePolishscientist,goin1948?Whydidhegothere?2.Wheredidhesetuphiscampandwhatdidhemanagetodo?3.Whatdidhemanagedtodowhenreturnedtothevolancotwodayslater?Answerstothequestions1.In1948,TazieffwenttolakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.2.Hewasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanoandmanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs.3.HemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldphotographsandmeasuretemperatures.volancoanactivevolancoadormantvolancoanextinctvolancodanceonavolancositonavolancoearthquake;flood;typhoon;storm;tornado活火山休眠火山死火山大难将至犹自取乐处境危险active•1)adj.活动的，活跃的•anactivememberoftheclub•2)adj.积极的;主动的•anactivelearnertakeactivestepsactiveviocetakeanactivepartintheactivities反义词passiveadj.消极的,被动的anpassivelearnerpassivevioceactor;actress;action;activelyviolentlyadv.猛烈地,剧烈•Sheshookherheadviolently.•Thevolcanoviolentlyerupted.•violentadj.猛烈的,激烈的,暴力引起的,强暴aviolentman•violencen.猛烈,强烈,暴力,暴虐,暴行,强•Theythreatenmewithviolence.managev.设法(manager)•managetodosth.•=succeedindoingsth.=wasabletodosth.•设法做成某事•我能把这件事办好•Icanmanageit.•=Icanmanageitmyself.•=Icandoit.•我总算下了车.•Imanagedtogetoffthebus.•那栋房子你最后找到了没有?•Didyoumanagetofindthehouse?brilliantadj.卓越的；非凡的；精彩的；有才华的;鲜明的abrilliantspeakerabrilliantachievementsbrilliantphotosabrilliantartistabrilliantcolor一位卓越的演说家非凡的成就精彩的照片有才华的艺术家鲜艳的颜色escape(runaway)•①vt.逃脱•escapedeath•escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事•他逃过了惩罚。•Heescapepunishment/beingpunished.•②n.逃脱•narrowescape九死一生Theyhadthreeescapesfromtheprisonthisyear.越狱事件aliveadj.活着的•alive做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面,属于表语形容词，做后置定语•Everymanalivehashis/herowntroubles.•liveadj.现场的，活着的（不和人连用）•现场演唱会•liveconcert•livingthings/people（不和人连用）•makealivingStudythetext•HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.•Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.1.HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.•spendsometime(in)doingsth.•Shespendstoomuchtime(in)dressingherself.•她花了太多的时间打扮自己•lifetimen.毕生精力•spendone’slifetimein…•inallpartsoftheworldLanguagepoints2.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.•observe(notice,see,lookat,watch,read)•1）v.观察，观测，注意看•注意看我怎样做(这件事)•ObservehowIdothis[howtodothis].•2）v.遵守规则等(obey)•observethetrafficregulations3.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.•setup竖立，架起；创立，建立•他们竖起一些石头当界碑。•Theysetupsomestonesaslandmarks．•在他17岁的时候就创立了一家公司。•Hesetupacompanywhenhewasonly17.•closeto离……很近，与……靠近•Heparkedthecarclosetotheriver.(near)•Don’tsitsoclosetothefire.4.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.•managetodosth设法做成某事•anumberof/agreatmany/alotof大量的•Sheboughtanumberofeggsatthestore.•我可以给你举出很多理由•Icangiveyouanumberofreasons.•forlong＝foralongtime5.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.•noticethat+宾语从句注意到……Whenhetookoffhishat,Inoticedthathewasverybald.•notice/see/hear/watchsb.do/doingsth.•注意到某人正在做某事•我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。•Inoticedastrangemangoingtowardsme.•ariverof………形成的河流•ariverofsoilandstone•泥石流•在二战中，血流成河。•RiversofbloodflowedduringWorldwarII.•当她听说了这个消息，眼泪如河水般从她脸上流下。•Whensheheardthenews,ariveroftearscamedownherface.6.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.•threatento威胁着要……，有迹象表明……•他扬言要离开这个队。•Hethreatenedtoleavetheteam.•天有下雨之势•Itthreatenstorain.•intime及时，来得及ontime;attimes•我正好赶上了车。•Icaughtthetrainjustintime.•医生及时前来挽救他的生命。•Thedoctorcameintimetosavehislife．7.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.•managetodosth.设法做到某事，努力完成某事（虽然很费劲，但仍然做到/完成某事）•trytodosth.设法做某事，努力做某事（但并不一定成功）•sothat以便于(目的状语从句),一定含有情态动词•拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。•BringitnearersothatImayseeitbetter．•他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国度假。•Hesavedhismoneysothathemightgoabroadinhissummerholiday．8.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.•riskone’slife冒着生命危险•她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人•Sheriskedherownlifetohelpadisabledman.•takeariskof…冒着……的危险•冒着被杀害的危险,他仍然什么也没有说。•Taketheriskofbeingkilled,hestilldidn’ts