国际贸易英语词汇集锦贸易价格术语tradeterm/priceterm价格术语world/internationalmarketprice国际市场价格FOB(freeonboard)离岸价C&F(costandfreight)成本加运费价CIF(cost,insuranceandfreight)到岸价freight运费wharfage码头费landingcharges卸货费customsduty关税portdues港口税importsurcharge进口附加税importvariableduties进口差价税commission佣金returncommission回佣,回扣priceincludingcommission含佣价netprice净价wholesaleprice批发价discount/allowance折扣retailprice零售价spotprice现货价格currentprice现行价格/时价indicativeprice参考价格customsvaluation海关估价pricelist价目表totalvalue总值贸易保险术语AllRisks一切险F.P.A.(FreefromParticularAverage)平安险W.A./W.P.A(WithAverageorWithParticularAverage)水渍险WarRisk战争险F.W.R.D.(FreshWaterRainDamage)淡水雨淋险RiskofIntermixtureandContamination混杂、玷污险RiskofLeakage渗漏险RiskofOdor串味险RiskofRust锈蚀险ShortageRisk短缺险T.P.N.D.(Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery)偷窃提货不着险StrikesRisk罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)世界贸易组织IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)国际货币基金组织CTG(CouncilforTradeinGoods)货币贸易理事会EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation)欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA(ASEANFreeTradeArea)东盟自由贸易区JCCT(China-USJointCommissiononCommerceandTrade)中美商贸联委会NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea)北美自由贸易区UNCTAD(UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment)联合国贸易与发展会议GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks存货,库存量cashsale现货purchase购买,进货bulksale整批销售,趸售distributionchannels销售渠道wholesale批发retailtrade零售业hire-purchase分期付款购买fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions随行就市unfaircompetition不合理竞争dumping商品倾销dumpingprofitmargin倾销差价,倾销幅度antidumping反倾销customsbond海关担保chaindebts三角债freightforwarder货运代理tradeconsultation贸易磋商mediationofdispute商业纠纷调解partialshipment分批装运restraintoftrade贸易管制~RTA(RegionalTradeArrangements)区域贸易安排favorablebalanceoftrade贸易顺差unfavorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差specialpreferences优惠关税bondedwarehouse保税仓库transittrade转口贸易tariffbarrier关税壁垒taxrebate出口退税TBT(TechnicalBarrierstoTrade)技术性贸易壁垒贸易伙伴术语tradepartner贸易伙伴manufacturer制造商,制造厂middleman中间商,经纪人dealer经销商wholesaler批发商retailer,tradesman零售商merchant商人,批发商,零售商concessionaire,licenseddealer受让人,特许权获得者consumer消费者,用户client,customer顾客,客户buyer买主,买方carrier承运人consignee收货人进出口贸易词汇commerce,trade,trading贸易inlandtrade,hometrade,domestictrade国内贸易internationaltrade国际贸易foreigntrade,externaltrade对外贸易,外贸import,importation进口importer进口商export,exportation出口exporter出口商importlicence进口许口证exportlicence出口许口证commercialtransaction买卖,交易inquiry询盘delivery交货order订货makeacompleteentry正式/完整申报badaccount坏帐BillofLading提单marinebillsoflading海运提单shippingorder托运单blankendorsed空白背书endorsed背书cargoreceipt承运货物收据condemnedgoods有问题的货物catalogue商品目录customsliquidation清关customsclearance结关export,exportation出口exporter出口商importlicence进口许口证exportlicence出口许口证commercialtransaction买卖,交易inquiry询盘delivery交货order订货makeacompleteentry正式/完整申报badaccount坏帐BillofLading提单marinebillsoflading海运提单shippingorder托运单blankendorsed空白背书endorsed背书cargoreceipt承运货物收据condemnedgoods有问题的货物catalogue商品目录customsliquidation清关customsclearance结关tradepartner贸易伙伴manufacturer制造商,制造厂middleman中间商,经纪人dealer经销商wholesaler批发商retailer,tradesman零售商merchant商人,批发商,零售商concessionaire,licenseddealer受让人,特许权获得者consumer消费者,用户client,customer顾客,客户buyer买主,买方carrier承运人consignee收货人protectorate(被)保护国asylum庇护;避难forntierregion,borderregion边界地区boundarynegotiation边界谈判statusquooftheboundary边界现状nevertoattachanyconditions不附带任何条件non-alignedcountries不结盟国家patrimonialsea承袭海consultations磋商thethirdworld第三世界imperialism帝国主义200-nauticalmilemaritimerights二百海里海洋权developingcountries发展中国家dependency附庸国plebiscite公民投票generally-acceptedprinciplesofinternationalrelations公认的国际关系原则jointaction共同行动normalizationofrelations关系正常化anestablishedprincipleofinternationallaw国际法准则rudimentarycodeofinternationalrelations国际关系中最起码的准则internationalwaters国际水域internationalsituation国际形势mergerofstates国家合并nationalboundary国界maritimeresources海洋资源mutualunderstandingandmutualaccommodation互谅互让exchangeofneededgoods互通有无détente,缓和fundamentalrights基本权利reductionorcancellationofdebts减轻债务负担NearEast近东rightofresidence居留权armsdealer,merchantofdeath军火商territorialsea领海limitsofterritorialsea领海范围breadthofterritorialsea领海宽度territorialair领空territorialwaters领水inalienabilityofterritory领土的不可割让性territorialjurisdiction领土管辖权territorialcontiguity领土毗连territorialintegrity领土完整refugeecamp难民营countryofone'sresidence侨居国completeprohibitionandthoroughdestructionofnuclearweapons全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器people-to-peoplecontactsandexchanges人民之间的联系和交流sacredandinviolable神圣不可侵犯ecocide生态灭绝practical,efficient,economicalandconvenientforuse实用,有效,廉价,方便bilateralandmultilateraleconomiccooperation双边和多边经济合作bilateraltrade双边贸易dualnationality双重国籍trusteeship托管制度国际贸易英语词汇集锦3outerspace外层空间solelegalgovernment唯一合法政府loanswithnoorlowinterest无息和低息贷款colonialismandneo-colonialism新老殖民主义delayedrepaymentofcapitalandinterest延期还本付息extradition引渡Zionism犹太复国主义friendlyexchanges友好往来disputedareas有争议的地区fisheryresources渔业资源politicaloffender政治犯politicalfugitive政治逃犯MiddleEast,Mideast中东neutralstate,neutralcountry中立国neutralizedstate永久中立国apartheid,racialsegregation种族隔离genocide种族灭绝sovereignstate主权国家exclusiveeconomiczone专属经济区suzerainstate,metropolitanstate宗主国suzerainty宗主权tomaintainneutrality保持中立tosafeguardnationalsovereigntyandnationalresources保卫国家主权和民族资源totakeconcertedsteps采取协调行动toundertakeobligat