谢敏20114616钟和莉20114620Systemic-functionalGrammar系统功能语法Whatarewegoingtosay……ContentPart1Part2Part3Briefintroductionofsystemic-functionalgrammarTheintroductionofInterpersonalMetafunctionQuestion&Answer,whatisSystemic-functionalGrammar?•韩礼德(Holliday)•TheLondonschool:atraditionoflayingstressonthefunctionsoflanguageandattachinggreatimportancetocontextsofsituationandthesystemaspectoflanguage第7页组成部分系统语言学(systemiclinguistics)功能语言学(functionallinguistics1.2.2,contentsoftheSystemic-functionalGrammar系统功能语法Systemic-functionalGrammarIdeationalMetafunction概念功能InterpersonalMetafunction交际功能TextualMetafunction语篇功能1.2.3contentsoftheSystemic-functionalGrammarIdeationalmetafunction概念功能:Theideationalmetafunctionisthefunctionforconstruinghumanexperience.Interpersonalmetafunction人际功能Theinterpersonalmetafunctionrelatestoatext'saspectsoftenororinteractivity.[16]Likefield,tenorcomprisesthreecomponentareas:thespeaker/writerpersona,socialdistance,andrelativesocialstatus.Textualmetafunction[edit]语篇功能Thetextualmetafunctionrelatestomode;theinternalorganizationandcommunicativenatureofatext.Part2IntroductionoftheInterpersonalMetafunction2.1.1,contentsoftheInterpersonalMetafuction•结构方面人际功能语气(mood):指交流的时候双方扮演者什么角色情态(modality):指的是这个句子是判断还是推测的,也就是说肯定的成分有多大。主语(subject)和限定成分(finite)剩余部分(residue)谓语(predicator)补足语(complement)附加语(Adjunct)•2.1.2,contentsoftheInterpersonalMetafuction主语限定成分谓语补足语附加语主语限定成分2.2.1,thebasicfunctionsofInterpersonalMetafuction语言交流的基本任务人际功能的基本任务提供(offer)命令(command)陈述(statement)提问(question),howthefunctionsoftheInterpersonalMetafuctionwork人们相互之间交流,不是为了给予(giving)东西就是为了求取(taking)东西。1实物的物品和服务(goods&sercices)2无形的信息(information)两两配对:给与求取物品和服务信息提供(offer)命令(command)提问(question)陈述(statement)Hewillgivemeanappletomorrow.陈述:说明一种情况,一个事实,一则信息,一个想法,一种希望等•雀巢咖啡:味道好极了•戴比尔斯钻石:钻石恒久远,一颗永流传•康师傅广告语:好吃看得•提问:这类广告有的属于自问自答型,看起来和受话者无关,但实际上是引起他们的好奇心,有兴趣使用其产品。•英国迷你(MINI)汽车广告语:她可爱吗?•百事可乐广告:GiveupmyPepsi?Don’teventhinkaboutit.提供耐克:justdoit禁毒广告:Sayyestolife,notodrugs.万宝路香烟广告Cometowheretheflavoris.Part4QuestionanswerQuestion1:孔府家酒广告语:孔府家酒,叫人想家Toshiba电脑:PickanAceformToshiba.Question2:howcanthepersonalmetafunctionworkinotheraspects?