2015年联大考试英语专业高职升本科辅导(写作及翻译)解析

1高职升本科《英语综合》辅导旅游学院国际旅游系2016年3月2写作灵活运用所学的词、词组、句型、语法及标点符号；句子结构完整、意思表达清楚；正确套用或使用常见的应用文格式完成应用文写作一篇。3应用文写作1.Askingforandgivingadvice2.Writinganinvitationandmakingrepliestoinvitations3.Makinganapology4.Letterofthanks5.Letterofcomplaintsandreplies6.Jobapplication7.Wantad/employmentad1.AskingforandgivingadviceObjectives--explaintheproblemsyouhave.--usetheappropriateexpressionstoaskforadvice.--showhowyoufeelaboutthewriter’sproblems.--makecommentsontheproblems.4WritinginstructionsUsefulexpressionsfortheopeningparagraph--I’mwritingtoaskforyouradvice.--I’vegotaproblemandI’dlikeyouradvice.--IneedyouradvicebecauseIdon’tknowwhattodo.--Sorry…butI’vebeenhavingproblemswith…etc.--Iwassorrytohearthatyou’vegotproblems.--IknowyouareinadifficultsituationandIquiteunderstandyourfeelings.--Ihopethefollowingadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou.5Usefulexpressionsfortheclosingparagraph--Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.--Iwouldappreciateyouradvice.--IhopeIhaven’ttroubledyoutoomuch.--Letmeknowwhatyouthinkassoonaspossible.--Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou.--Well,that’salltheadviceIcangiveyou.--IhopeI’vebeenofsomehelptoyou.6Writingtasks--Writealettertosomeoneyoutrustandaskforadviceonaproblemyouhavewithin150words.--Writeashortparagraphabouttheproblemyouhave.Thenwritealettertogivesomeadvicein150-180words72.WritinganinvitationandmakingrepliestoinvitationsObjectives--tellthereasonfortheinvitation.--makesuggestionsaboutthetime/datefortheinvitation.--knowthewayofaskingforananswertotheinvitation.--knowthewayofacceptingtheinvitation.--knowthewayofrefusingtheinvitation.8WritinginstructionsSalutationusedinformallettersDear+Mr./Mrs./Miss+surname/familyname/lastname/fullnameSalutationusedinveryformallettersDear+Sir(Sirs)/Madam(Madams/es)/SirorMadam(e)9ComplimentarycloseusedinquiteformallettersYours,Regards,Your(s)sincerely,Sincerelyyours,ComplimentarycloseusedinveryformallettersYoursfaithfully,Yourstruly,10LayoutofformallettersHeading:Itisonthetopright-hand/lefthandcorner.Date:Itisbelowtheheading,leavingablanklineinbetween.Insideaddress:Titleofthepersonyouarewritingto,andthenameandaddressofthecompany,startonelinebelowthedate.Salutation:Itisontheleft-handside,leavingone/twoblankline(s)beforeandafterthesalutation.Bodyoftheletter:LeavingablanklinebetweentheparagraphsComplimentaryclose:Itisontheleft-handsideofthepage,followedbyacomma.Signature:Writeaclearfullnameunderneaththecomplimentaryclose.11Usefulexpressionsofacceptanceandrefusalintheopeningparagraph--Thanksforyourletter.--I’dlovetogo…withyou.--Thanks…but…--I’mreallysorry…because…--Itwasveryniceofyoutoinvitemeto…--I’mafraidIwillnotbeableto…because…--I’mverysorryIcannotcometoyour…party.--I’dlovetocome,butIcan’tbecause…--I’mreallysorrytosay/tellyouthatIcan’t…because…etc.12Usefulexpressionsofacceptanceandrefusalintheclosingparagraph--Thanksagainforinvitingme.--I’mreallylookingforwardtotheparty.--Lookingforwardtoseeingyou…--I’mreallysorryaboutnotbeingabletojoinyou.--Itwasniceofyoutoinvitemeanyway.--ThanksforinvitingmeandI’mreallysorryIhavetoletyoudown.13WritingtaskYouaregoingtogiveaBonfireNightParty.Writeaninvitationtoyourpartnertoaskhim/hertocometothepartyaccordingtothefollowingphrases.•aBonfireNightParty•onOct.16th•thefireworksat8o’clock•atraditionalsupperafterwards(bakedpotatoesandbarbecue)•oneofthenicesteventsinAutumn•shareitwithus•hopetoseeyouonthe16th14GeorgeandAnneinviteyoutoahousewarmingparty6pm,onFriday,on8thJune.Pleasewriterepliestotheinvitation.153.MakinganapologyObjectives--findareasonableexcuse--makeanexplanationinapology16Writinginstructionssorry+excuse+explanationUsefulexpressionsforexpressinganapology--Iamvery/terribly/extremely/awfullysorryfor…--I’dliketoapologizefor…--Ireallymustapologizefor…--Ireallydoapologizetoyoufor…--Pleaseforgivemefor…--Youmustforgivemefor…--You’llhavetoexcusemefor…17WritingtaskHereisashortnoteofapology.Writealetterofapologytoyourfriendusingthesenotes.--apologizeaboutlastThursday--didnotcometoseeyou--lostpurse/wallet--foundit--lateforthetrain--lookedatthetimetable--startedtowalktothebusstation--tookthewrongbus--triedtospeaktoyouonthephone,noanswer184.MakingthanksObjectives--explainingwhyyouwrotethethank-youletter.--makesuitablecommentsonwhattheaddresseehasdoneforyou.--expressingsincerethanksandappreciationforhis/herhospitality,kindnessandgenerosity.19WritinginstructionsUsefulexpressionsforexpressingthanks--Thankyousomuchfor…--I’mwritingtoexpressourthanksfor…--Manythanksforallthewonderfulthingsyou’vedoneinhelpingus…--Firstofall,Imustthankyouforinvitingusto…--Iwishtoextendourthanksfor…20WritingtaskWriteathank-youlettertoyourpenpal,whohassentyouabirthdaypresent.21That’stheendofwriting2223翻译(英译中)正确运用语法结构将英语单句翻译成汉语，要求准确传达原意、基本符合汉语习惯。24critical1)thecriticalperiodwasover.adj.严重的，危急的2)Hewasverycriticalaboutsomeofthedoctorsinthathospital.adj.批判的，评论性的stable1)Herconditionwasnowquitestable.adj.平稳的，稳定的5)…anoldpeasanthidhiminhisstablen.畜栏；厩；马房2526general6)Thegeneralhasveryorderlyhabits.n.将军；上将9)Thegeneralopinionatthetimewasthat…adj.一般的；普通的bank11)Thebankdeniedthatithadbeenlyingtopeople