斯堪的纳维亚人

Lesson1TheSpiritofExplorers1.achievevt.成就，实现2.controlvt.控制3.forcevt.强迫beforcedtodosth.4.commitvt.犯（罪）commitacrime/commitsuicide犯罪/自杀5.murderv.n.谋杀6.coursen.路线，航线7.directionn.方向1.WhichofthefollowingpeopledoyouthinkarrivedinAmericafirst?a.ChristopherColumbusb.AncientRomansc.Chinesed.Vikingsd.Vikings2.FindChinesenamesfortheseplacesonP108.ScandinaviaIcelandNorwayGreenlandNewfoundland斯堪的纳维亚人冰岛挪威格陵兰纽芬兰ThispaintingshowsVikingraiderinabouttheyear1100ThisistheVinland-map.ItmightbetheoldestmapofNorthAmerica.SomepeoplebelievetheVikingsdrewit.TheythinkChristopherColumbusmayhaveusedittofindtheNewworld.ScandinaviaIcelandNewfoundlandGreenlandTheSpiritofExplorers(语言点)1.spiritn.精神，情绪beinhigh/lowspirits情绪高涨/低落2.voyagestoAmerica美洲之旅keytothedoor门的钥匙answertothequestion问题的答案roadtosuccess成功之路3....thefirst(...)toreachAmerica.thefirst/next/last/only等词，后接todo，作后置定语e.g.Heisalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.e.g.Iamthelastonetoknowaboutthis.4.longbefore“在此之前很久”TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.他们在哥伦布到达此地很久之前就已经来过这儿。beforelong“不久”Ishallseeyouagainbeforelong.很快我就会再来看你。5.setsail(for...)启航(前往某地)e.g.TheshipwillsetsailforLondoninamoment.这艘船马上要启航前往伦敦。6.far的比较级farther更远further更远;进一步;深层furtherdiscussion进一步的讨论furthereducation深造7.句型：Therebe＋sb.＋doing有...人在做...e.g.Therearemanystudents_______inthelibrary.有许多人在图书馆读书。Therebe＋sb./sth.＋V-ed(过去分词)有...人/事被...e.g.Therearemanytrees_____downeveryyear.每年有许多树木被砍掉。readingcut8.accordingto根据，按照（文献、标准）据...所说e.g.Pleasearrangethesebooksaccordingtotheirtypes.请根据类别来整理这些书。e.g.AccordingtotheBible,Adamwasthefirstman.据圣经记载，亚当是第一个人。9.getintotrouble“遇到麻烦”e.g.Sheisalwaysgettingintotrouble.她总是惹麻烦。beintrouble处于困境e.g.Atruefriendwillgiveyouahandwhenyouareintrouble.ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦NevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesU.todo说服某人做...intodoing同上outofdoing说服某人别做...ofsth.使某人相信...that从句同上Thesalesmanpersuadedmetobuythiscar.TheypersuadedSusanoftheirstory.persuadesb.10.(not)persuade与advise的区别advise：劝告，但也许不能成功。persuade：劝告并且说服了对方。如果只是“劝告，但不知能否成功”，用trytopersuadee.g.Shetriedtopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.她试着劝他戒烟，但他不听。11.makeit成功做到Ibelieveifyouhangingon,you’llmakeit!12.动词＋insearchof寻找，寻求e.g.Hewentinsearchofadoctorforhissickwife.e.g.Thepolicehasbeeninsearchofthelostchildfortwodays.search(地点)for...“寻找”e.g.Whatareyousearchingfor?e.g.HesearchedeverycornerofhisroomforhisIDcard.13.offcourse偏离航向ofcourse________介词off有表示“脱落，掉下，偏离”的意思takeoff脱衣服；起飞当然ID=identity6.Leif...sailedto[whatisbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada].Leif...航行到了现在被认为是加拿大海岸的地方。to－介词what引导的从句做to的宾语即宾语从句ScandinaviaIcelandNewfoundlandGreenland1.ErictheRedwantedtogetalandwhichcouldbecolonizedsohedecidedtosetsailfurther.2.BiarnisetsailfromIcelandinordertojoinLeif’sfather.TrueorFalseFF殖民统治3.BiarnidiscoveredGreenlandfirst.4.TheVikingswerestrongerandstrongerinNorthernEuropefromthe8thto10thcentury.5.Accordingtoofficialrecords，EuropeansreachedAmericalongbeforeColumbuseversetsail.FFTWhen?Who?What?How?unknownlandblownoffcoursenotlongerafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenlandBiarniWhen?Who?What?How?theyear1002LeifandBiarniVinland(nowknownasNewfoundland)plannedthetrip1.finally2.succeed3.neverheardof4.startaseajourneyeventuallyachieveunknownsetsailFindthewordsinthetextthatmatchmostcloselywiththemeaningofthewordsbelow5.lookingfor6.seajourney7.now8.basedoninsearchofvoyagepresent-dayaccordingto1.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached___theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whatD.whatExercise2.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,__thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhichA.ofwhich3.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%___aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthenD.ofthatA.ofwhich4.Ihavemanyfriends,___somearebusinessman.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhomD.ofwhom课本P9Exercise11答案：1.Ihave5balloons,threeofwhichareyellow.2.DavidismyfriendwithwhomIoftenplaytennis.3.Hehastwentybooks,onlytwoofwhichareinteresting.4.Mr.Johnson,towhomwecomplained,apologisedforthemistake.5.TheAntarctic,aboutwhichmenknowlittle,iscoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.1.Ihavefiveballoons.Threeofthemareyellow.Ihavefiveballoons,ofwhichthreeareyellow.Jointhepairsofsentencesusingrelativepronouns.2.Davidismyfriend.Ioftenplaytenniswithhim.Davidismyfriend,withwhomIplaytennis.3.Hehastwentybooks.Onlytwoofthemareinteresting.Hehastwentybooks,ofwhichonlytwoareinteresting.4.Mr.Johnsonapologizedforthemistake.Wecomplainedtohim.Mr.Johnson,towhomwecomplained,apologisedforthemistakes.5.Theshopisnotfarfrommyhouse.Weboughttheair-conditionerfromit.Theshopwhereweboughttheair-conditioner,isnotfarfrommyhouse.6.TheAntarcticiscoveredwithsnowandicealltheyearround.Manknowslittleaboutit.TheAntarctic,aboutwhichweknowlittle,iscoveredwithsnowandicealltheyearround.7.You’dbettertellherthenameofthebook.Shecanfindinformationabouttheprojectthere.You’dbettertellherthenameofthebook,inwhichshecanfindinformationabouttheproject.8.TheyhavejuststartedtheirtriptoTibet.Theypreparedforitforaboutamonth.TheyhavejuststartedtheirtriptoTibet,forwhichtheypreparedforamonth.