70.肖新概念Lesson139-140课件

Lesson139Isthatyou,John?Holdonplease.Justamomentplease.Sorry,heisnotin.CanItakeamessage?Could/Can/MayIspeaktoJohnSmithplease?Newwordsandexpressions:extraadj.额外的①adj.额外的；外加的extraclasses课外班请你再拿一瓶牛奶好吗？Couldyougetanextrabottleofmilk?②adv.额外地；另外饭菜送到房间是要另外收费的。They’llchargeyouextraforroomservice.overseasadj.海外的，国外的记忆法：over+sea+s①adj.海外的；国外的这个小国在很大程度上依赖于其海外贸易。Thesmallcountrydependsheavilyonitsoverseastrade.②adv.在（或向）海外；在（或向）国外约翰不久就要出国工作了。Johnisgoingtoworkoverseassoon.enginen.发动机engineern.工程师engineeringn.工程Theenginerefusedtostart.Hehasbeendreamingofbeinganengineer.Thisengineeringcostalargeamountofmoney.★companyn.公司firm(小)公司；company公司；group公司，集团；factory工厂；workshop车间atelephonelineastraightlinebeonline上网standinline排队Linen.线路Questionstothetext!Isthatyou,John?Yes,speaking.Isthatyou,John?(口语化的电话用语)是你吗，妈妈？Isthatyou,Mom?IsthatJohnspeaking?Excuseme.I’dliketospeaktoJohn.ThisisJohn.Yes,speaking.课文讲解TellMarywe’llbelatefordinnerthisevening.I’mafraidIdon’tunderstand.thatthatTellMarywe’llbelatefordinnerthisevening.belatefor做…迟到快点，要不你上学会迟到的。Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool.beafraidof+sth.(n.)害怕beafraidof+doingsth.害怕做某事beafraidthat+句子Weshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.I’mafraidIdon’tunderstand.Heisafraidoftheexam.Heisafraidoftakingtheexam.Heisafraidthathewillnotpasstheexam.Hasn’tMarytoldyou?SheinvitedCharlotteandmetodinnerthisevening.IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsixo’clock,butthebosswantsmetodosomeextrawork.I'llhavetostayattheoffice.Hasn’thearrivedyet?Iwillbeatyourhouseatsixo'clock.Hasn’tMarytoldyou?SheinvitedCharlotteandmetodinnerthisevening.invitesb.todinner请某人吃饭我请我的老师吃饭Iinvitedmyteachertodinner.invitesb.todosth.Heinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsixo’clock,butthebosswantsmetodomoreextrawork.I’llhavetostayattheoffice.doextrawork加班不知道你能不能来。Iwonderifyoucouldcome.2020/1/19Idon’tknowwhenI’llfinish.Oh,andbytheway,mywifewantstoknowifMaryneedsanyhelp.DoesMaryneedanyhelp?whetherIdon’tknowwhatyouaretakingabout.Idon’tknowwhenI’llfinish.Oh,andbytheway,mywifewantstoknowifMaryneedsanyhelp.不知道你能不能来。Iwonderifyoucouldcome.我没有把握能不能赢IamnotsureifIcanwin.bytheway,顺便（问，说）intheway挡某人的路ontheway在路上Idon’tknowwhatyou’retalkingabout.本句中的引导词虽然是what，但它不是问句，所以不能用疑问句语序（也就是不能把助动词，系动词或情态动词提前)。即宾语从句必须使用陈述语序。他没问我住在哪里.Hedidn’taskmewhereIlived.你知道他多大了吗？Doyouknowhowoldheis?2020/1/19ThatisJohnSmith,isn’tit?Yes,I'mJohnSmith.YouareJohnSmith,theengineer,aren’tyou?That'sright.YouworkfortheOverseasEngineeringCompany,don’tyou?No,Idon't.I’mJohnSmiththetelephoneengineerandI’mrepairingyourtelephoneline.ThatisJohnSmith,isn’tit?Yes,I'mJohnSmith.YouareJohnSmith,theengineer,aren'tyou?That'sright.YouworkfortheoverseasEngineeringCompany,don’tyou?workfor+机构名称为…工作telephoneengineer电话工程师repairv.修理Irepairedmyradio.havesth.repaired让别人来修理Ihavemyradiorepaired.I’mJohnSmiththetelephoneengineerandI’mrepairingyourtelephoneline.2020/1/19由that引导的从句，（that）可以省略知道know、希望hope、相信believe等动词，前面一般现在时，后面任何时态；if/whether（是否）引导，如果后面是选择疑问句用whether;特殊疑问词what/why/where，疑问句变成陈述句语序。2020/1/191.Mymothersaid,“Iamgoingtotheshop”.Mymothersaid(that)shewasgoingtotheshop.2.Thepolicemansaid,“Youaredrivingtoofast”.ThepolicemansaidIwasdrivingtoofast.3.Marysaid,“Theywillgetmarriednextweek”.Marysaidtheywouldgetmarriednextweek.4.Sophiesays,“Iamanewteacher”.Sophiesayssheisanewteacher.Lesson140Hewantstoknowif/why/what/when2020/1/19tiredAreyoutired?2020/1/19Whatdoeshewanttoknow?2020/1/19Hewantstoknowifyouaretired.Tellhimifyouaretired.2020/1/19Whyareyoutired?2020/1/19Whatdoeshewanttoknow?2020/1/19Hewantstoknowwhyyouaretired.Tellhimwhyyouaretired.2020/1/19readingWhatareyoureading?2020/1/19Whatdoeshewanttoknow?2020/1/19Hewantstoknowwhatyouarereading.Tellhimwhatyouarereading.2020/1/19dohishomeworkDoesTomalwaysdohishomework?2020/1/19Whatdoeshewanttoknow?2020/1/19HewantstoknowifTomalwaysdoeshishomework.TellhimifTomalwaysdoeshishomework.2020/1/19WhendoesTomdohishomework?2020/1/19Whatdoeshewanttoknow?2020/1/19HewantstoknowifTomalwaysdoeshishomework.TellhimwhenTomdoeshishomework.一般疑问句情况一般疑问句情况MywifewantstoknowMaryneedsanyhelp.if如果引语为一般疑问句时，引导词要使用if或whether。注意从句要使用陈述语序。Heasks,“DoesTimlivehere?”Heasksif/whetherTimliveshere.1.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He___________Ihadseenhertheweek___.2.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.3.“Areyouintestedinthis?”hesaid.He______________Iwasinterestdin______.4.Shesaid,“Areyoufromthesouth?”→Sheasked_____I_____fromthesouth.askedif(whether)beforeif(whether)Ilivedaskedif(whether)if(whether)thatwas引语为特殊疑问句时，引导词要使用特殊疑问词来引导。Heasked,“Whatistheteacherdoing?”Heaskedwhattheteacherwasdoing.特殊疑问句变宾语从句五注意(之一）1.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.2.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.howshehadwherethosehadI宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。“主现从任；主过从过；客观真理仍不变。”Whenthetrainwillarrive？Heaskedme．Heaskedmewhenthetrainwouldarrive．特殊疑问句变宾语从句五注意(之二）1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He