第九讲彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和Therebe句型特殊句式是英语中的高级表达,其中,强调和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式,它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平,提高写作档次。另外therebe句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果,突出要强调的重点,更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。◆(2016·天津高考书面表达)Itisnotonlyyourenthusiasmbutalsoyourteamworkandgoodspiritsthatimpressus.不仅是你们的热情,而且是你们的团队合作和良好的精神给我们留下了深刻的印象。1.Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他◆(2015·广东高考)ItisforthesereasonsthatIfirmlybelievethatthisrulewillpromotethelearningatmosphereandourteamworkspirit.正是由于这些原因我坚信这条规则将提高我们的学习氛围和团队精神。2.Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that+其他?◆Wasitinthatparkthatthechildrensawthestrangegreenobjects?正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗?3.特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+其他?◆Whenwasitthatyoumadeupyourmindtoworkasavolunteerteacher?你是什么时候下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的?4.Itis/wasnotuntil…that…◆Itwasnotuntilhecouldn’tconveyhisfeelingsinEnglishthatherealizedhowimportantitwastohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.直到他不能用英语表达他的情感,他才意识到精通英语是多么的重要。5.强调谓语时,借助于do/does/did+动词原形◆(山东高考书面表达)IdocherishtheeducationalopportunityandIalwaysadoptthemottotoserveasareminder.我确实珍视这个受教育的机会,总是把这个箴言当作座右铭。用强调句型进行句型转换(强调加线部分)1.(2015·湖南高考书面表达)Theteacher’spraisecontributestomysuccess.→Itistheteacher’spraisethatcontributestomysuccess.2.IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglishwhenIenteredseniorhighschool.→ItwaswhenIenteredseniorhighschoolthatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.3.(江西高考书面表达)Wecreatedaharmoniousatmospherewithsincerityandfaithfulness.→Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.在写作中,倒装句型应用比较广泛,涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。1.“only+状语”置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。◆(2015·湖南高考书面表达)Onlyinthiswaycanwestudentsstudyhappilyandeffectively.只有以这种方式,我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。2.none,neither,nor,not,never,hardly,little,seldom等否定词,以及由no构成的否定短语如atnotime,bynomeans等置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。◆Nosooner/Hardlyhadhefinishedhistalkthan/whenhewassurroundedbytheexcitedworkers.他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋的工人们围了起来。3.在so/such…that…结构中,当so/such…位于句首时,其后的句子用部分倒装。◆(福建高考书面表达)SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn’twaittotrymyhandatridingit.我太激动了,迫不及待地想试着骑它。4.as/though尽管……◆Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalotaboutastronomy.虽然他是个孩子,但他知道很多天文学知识。5.were/should/had…如果……◆WereItwoyearsyounger,IwouldsuggestthatIinvestintoday.如果我年轻两岁,我会建议投资现在。◆(福建高考书面表达)Lookingback,IfeelIwouldn’tbeabletorideabikehadIlostheart.回顾以往,我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。6.here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,onthewall,intheroom等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词而不是代词时,句子用全部倒装。◆(2015·上海高考书面表达)Inthatpicture,aroundthetablewiththreebooksonitsitthreestudents.在图画中,三个学生围坐在桌子周围,桌子上有三本书。用倒装句型进行句型转换1.Thechildrencangrowupmentallyandphysicallyhealthyonlyinthisway.→Onlyinthiswaycanthechildrengrowupmentallyandphysicallyhealthy.2.Wedon’tknowitsvalueuntilwelosehealth.→Notuntilwelosehealthdoweknowitsvalue.3.Agroupofyoungmenrushedout,stilldiscussingtheperformancewithgreatinterest.→Outrushedagroupofyoungmen,stilldiscussingtheperformancewithgreatinterest.4.Thelocalgovernmentdidn’trealizetheproblemuntiltheriverwasseriouslypolluted.→Notuntiltheriverwasseriouslypolluteddidthelocalgovernmentrealizetheproblem.therebe句型有很多变式,恰当地运用therebe句型及其变式对提升写作大有帮助。1.Therebe…(be可用各种时态)◆(2015·天津高考书面表达)IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleasecontactmeassoonaspossible.如果还有什么我可以为你做的事情,请尽快与我联系。2.There+情态动词+be…◆Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.Ithinkthereshouldbetightrestrictionsoncarnumbers.路上的车太多了,我认为应该对车的数量进行严格的限制。3.Therebesb./sth.doingsth.(doingsth.为现在分词作后置定语)◆Therearemanystudentsstandinginaqueuetowelcometheoldsoldier.有很多学生正站队欢迎这位老兵。4.Therebesth.todo/tobedone◆Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss/tobediscussed.Weshall,therefore,returntothisitematournextmeeting.还有许多事情要讨论,因此,我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。5.Therestands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes…◆Thereremainssomedoubtamongthepublicastowhetherthepolicywillwork.公众依旧怀疑这项政策是否会有效。6.Thereseems/appears/happens/usedtobe…◆Therehappenedtobealotofpeoplebytheroad.Theyhelpeduspullthecaroutofthebighole.路边恰好有很多人,他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。7.Therebenodenyingthat…不可否认的是……◆Thereisnodenyingthatmoreandmoreplasticswillcomeintouseinourdailylife.不可否认的是,越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。8.Therebenodoubtthat…毫无疑问……◆(2015·福建高考书面表达)Thereisnodoubtthatthesituationnowadaysisfarbetter.毫无疑问,当今形势好多了。9.Thereisnoneedtodo…没有必要做……◆Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingeveryefforttoprovidemorejobs.没必要为此担心,因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。10.Thereisnosense/pointindoing…做……是没有意义的/道理的◆Thereisnosenseinleavingimportantdecisionstoinexperiencedpeople.把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。用Therebe句型完成句子1.从那时起,我们的国家发生了许多巨大的变化。Therehavebeengreatchangesinourcountrysincethen.2.机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。Therearemanyfanswaitingtoseethefamoussingeroutsidetheairport.3.(2015·广东高考写作)根据上文,我们知道当Sally发现她的新学生中有如此多的问题时,她没有失去信心。Accordingtotheabovepassage,weknowwhenSallyfoundthereweresomanyproblemsamonghernewstudents,shedidn’tloseheart.Ⅰ用强调句型、倒装句型或Therebe句型完成句子1.(重庆高考)是我们的父母给了我们无条件的爱,这确实值得我们感激和报答。It’sourparentswhohavedevotedtheirunconditionallovetous,whichindeeddeservesourappreciationandreward.2.(2015·四川高考书面表达)只有通过练习你才能发现这种语言的魅力。Onlythroughpracticecanyoufindthebeautyofthislanguage.3.刚好在我们房子的前面有一棵1000年树龄的大树,现在它已经被政府保护起来了。Justinfrontofourhousestandsatalltreewithahistoryof1,000years,whichisprotectedbythegovernmentnow.4.不可否认,一定要特别重视水资源短缺问题。Thereisnode