1现代移动通信中的调制技术研究Modulationofmodernmobilecommunicationtechnology刘新乐(Liuxinle)062504332计算机与通信学院本科生毕业论文现代移动通信中的调制技术研究作者:刘新乐学号:06250433专业:通信工程班级:通信4班指导教师:王维芳答辩时间:3摘要调制技术是任何频带通信中最重要的一项技术。现代移动通信系统都使用数字调制技术,数字调制技术的改进也是通信系统性能提高的重要途径。本文首先研究了几种基本的数字调制方式和广泛应用在现代移动通信中的新型数字调制技术。然后,运用仿真软件MATLAB对其进行编程仿真,通过仿真图形观察了调制解调过程中各环节的时域波形,并结合数字调制技术的调制原理,跟踪分析了各个环节对调制性能的影响及仿真模型的可靠性。最后,在仿真的基础上分析比较了各种调制技术的性能。关键词:移动通信;数字调制;分析与仿真;MATLAB4AbstractModulationofanyfrequencybandcommunicationsisthemostimportanttechnology.Modernmobilecommunicationsystemsusedigitalmodulation,usingdigitalmodulationtechniquestoimprovecommunicationsystemperformanceisalsoanimportantwaytoimprove.Thispaperstudiesseveralbasicdigitalmodulationmethodsandwhichwidelyusedinmodernmobilecommunicationinthenewdigitalmodulationtechniques.Then,usingsimulationsoftwareMATLABbeprogrammedsimulationtoobservethemodulationanddemodulationprocessofdrawingeachpartofthetimedomainwaveforms,andmodulationcombinedwithdigitalmodulationprinciple,trackandanalyzetheperformanceofeachpartoftheimpactonthemodulationandsimulationreliabilityofthemodel.Finally,analysisingandcomparingtheperformanceofvariousmodulationtechniquesbasedonthesimulation.Keywords:mobilecommunications;digitalmodulation;analysisandsimulation;MATLAB5目录第1章绪论...............................................................71.1移动通信技术概述.................................................71.2调制技术.........................................................71.2.1调制技术的概念.............................................71.2.2调制技术的分类.............................................71.3数字调制的意义...................................................81.4MATLAB在通信系统仿真中的应用....................................9第2章基本数字调制系统的原理............................................102.1二进制数字调制的原理............................................102.1.1二进制幅度键控(2ASK)....................................102.1.2二进制频移键控(2FSK)....................................102.1.3二进制相移键控(2PSK)....................................112.1.4二进制差分相移键控(2DPSK)...............................112.2多进制数字调制..................................................112.3二进制数字调制方式的性能比较....................................11第三章新型调制系统的原理................................................133.1最小频移键控(MSK).............................................133.1.1MSK信号的基本原理.........................................133.1.2MSK信号的产生.............................................153.1.3MSK信号的解调.............................................163.2高斯滤波最小频移键控(GMSK)....................................163.2.1GMSK调制原理..............................................173.2.2GMSK解调原理..............................................193.2.3GMSK的功率谱密度..........................................233.3四相相移键控(QPSK)............................................243.3.1QPSK的基本原理............................................243.3.2QPSK的调制原理............................................263.3.3QPSK解调原理..............................................273.4交错正交相移键控(OQPSK).......................................283.4.1OQPSK基本原理.............................................2863.4.2OQPSK的调制原理...........................................283.4.3OQPSK的解调原理...........................................293.5正交频分复用(OFDM)............................................293.5.1OFDM概述..................................................293.5.2OFDM的基本原理............................................303.5.3OFDM的实现................................................323.6正交幅度调制(QAM)............................................333.6.1QAM表示式.................................................333.6.2MQAM的信号的矢量表示......................................343.6.3QAM的星座图...............................................343.6.4星座图的选择参数..........................................353.6.5矩形星座MQAM信号的产生...................................363.6.616QAM的调制信号调制原理...................................373.7数字调制技术的应用...............................................37第4章数字调制系统的仿真和结果分析......................................394.1数字调制系统的仿真分析..........................................394.2MSK信号仿真....................................................394.2.1MSK信号仿真思路...........................................394.2.2MSK信号的仿真结果分析.....................................424.3QPSK信号仿真...................................................424.3.1QPSK信号的仿真思路........................................424.3.2QPSK信号仿真结果分析......................................444.4QAM信号仿真....................................................444.4.116QAM的仿真思路...........................................444.4.216QAM仿真结果分析.........................................45结论.....................................................................47参考文献..................................................................48致谢....................................................................49附录......................................................................507第1章绪论1.1移动通信技术概述移动通信技术是在20世纪80年代开始发展起来的,移动通信技术的发展速度远远超过固定网络技术,普及范围相当广泛。ITU预计2010年全球移动蜂窝用户数量将达到50亿,人们对移动通信的需求推动了移动通信技术的快速发展,至今,移动通信已经历了20世纪80年代的第一代模拟技术(1G)和90年代的第二代窄带数字技术(2G)这两个发展阶段。近些年来