中考作文辅导ByTony审题•确定写作内容写人叙事议论应用文动笔BrainStorm写下涉及该题的各种联想和论点选择语句运用关联词语排列语句•转折:but,yet,however,though,although,•时间,顺序:first,second,next,and,then,afterthat,finally.firstly,secondly,finally(lastbutnotleast)atthesametime,fromnowon,intheend,atlast•递进:besides,also,inaddition,also,notonly...butalso,what'smore•解释:1.inotherwords2.or3.Thatistosay...作文常用连接词语作文常用词语•因果:because,becauseof,therefore,so,asaresult,thus•例举:suchas,like,forexample,andsoon,•肯定:ofcourse,certainly,•对照:1.instead2.insteadof3.Onthecontrary...•总结:1.Generallyspeaking...2.Totellyouthetruth...3Believeitornot...4.Allinall...5Inaword...6.Onthewhole...7.Forthesereasons...8.Thatiswhy...9.Asweallknow...=Asisknowntous…•转换话题:1.Inmyopinion...2.Infact...3.Bytheway...4.Iamafraid...修饰•注意时态和人称写人叙事议论一般现在时一般过去时一般现在时•从句:名词性从句定语从句状语从句•被动语态•强调句•感叹句修饰检查句子流畅时态单词拼写冠词大小写标点符号一.审题写好作文必先审题,明确所给的提示或图表的内容要求,确定写什么,怎么写,怎样在适当的地方提出所写文章的健康积极的中心论点;思路讨巧和视角新颖也可使文章增色不少。二.结构要考虑好文章的体裁和布局,一般来说,文章包括三个组成部分:主题句点出主旨,发展部分用事实、例子、理由、数据等来发挥阐明主题,说明或支持主旨,结尾句起总结、归纳或概括全段中心的作用。三.表达方式1文章中不要总用同一个常用的词,相同意思可用不同单词表达如many可换用millionsof,anumberof等词。2采用多种句式,避免在整篇文章中只使用一两个句式。引入从句、各种语态、语气,或谚语4使用恰当的连词、插入语,使文章有较强的连贯性,适当地注意文章的开头和结尾的文采。3改变句子的开头方式。不要一味地用主语开头,适当使用状语提前。四.复查修改整篇作文写完后,一定要仔细检查,查看有无遗漏的要点和标点符号,并检查字母的大小写、单词拼写,特别要注意文中的动词(主谓一致、时态、语态)使用的正确性以及字数是否符合要求。A(15-18分)能写出全部或绝大部分内容要点;语言基本无误,行文连贯,表达清楚。B(12-14.5分)能写出大部分内容要点;语言基本无误,行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚。C(8-11.5分)能写出部分内容要点;语言有较多错误,尚能达意。D(4-7.5分)只能写出少部分内容要点;语言错误很多。E(0-3.5分)只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词或几个句子。先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文字数要控制在60-80字,文章太短太长都将扣分。在书写时要字迹清晰、整洁、格式正确,大小写分明、标点符号应正确使用。本题满分为18分,依据内容、语言和结构按五个档次给分。评分时细节失分莫忽略这里推荐大家采用一种行之有效的练习方法,就是模仿写作。如果我们每次写作都在同一语言水平写,而不注意随时的积累,提高速度就会比较缓慢。写作中重要的构成因素,除了语言以外,谋篇布局的逻辑其实是很重要的。如果从投入产出上比较背诵范文和模仿写作,后者帮助提高的效果应该是更快些。因为后者比前者更有针对性。你能通过写完之后的比较,更好的发现自己写作中或思维上的问题。但对于基础弱的、没法成句的学生是必须要记一些的,这样保证在考试紧张时,起码能完成写作任务。如果积累到一定水平之后,自然就会练就更多的谋篇布局的方式方法。再次强调,对于大部分的学生因把主要精力放在谋篇布局和句型结构的选择上。建议大量阅读范文和模仿写作同步进行。在一篇范文中看到的好句子,争取自己在下一篇的写作中就把它用出去。1.审题不清依据作文的评分原则,若文章内容不切题,则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确,都会被判为零分。2.拼写错误有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分,而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差,同时也直接影响内容的表达,通常会降低作文的档次。3.名词单复数问题:4.缺少动词英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成5.缺少介词、冠词等因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法,不了解中英文语言习惯的不同,也会出现明显的错误,造成丢分现象。6.代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误。7.句子不完整因为对句子结构认识模糊,所以出现只写半句的现象,这也是造成失分的原因之一。8.前后不一致所谓不一致,包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致、主谓不一致等.9.时态、人称和数的搭配错误10.综合性错误:指单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等,以及形容词和副词的混淆、连词的误用等等。学生例文ThelifeasaGradeNinestudentMYlifeinGradeNineisbusybutcolourful.DuringthelastfivemonthsIhavebeenthroughsomanythingssuchbasketballgamesanddifferentconteststhatIhardlyhavethechancetotakeadayoff,butitisstillgreattohavethiskindofexperience.IhaveworkedhardforeightyearsandI’llkeepworkinghardinordertohaveabrightfuture.TheplanIhaveforthewholeyearistoworkharderthanbeforeandstudymoreefficiently.Timegoesbyquicklyandthefollowingsixmonthsisveryimportanttomeinmywholelife.Nopains,nogains.IwillnotwasteasingleminuteanddothebestIcantomakegreatprogress.(1)Thisisaphotoofmyclassteacher.SheisMrsWang.Shelikesbeautifulandlovely.Sheishelpful.Butsheusuallylosehistempereasly.Shehastwobigeyesandalonghair.Sheisveryresponse.Ilikesheverymuch.SheteachusChinese.Sheusuallysay:“pleasecopyit100time!”Sheisveryangry.Whensheishappy.Sheisveryfunny.Shelikeplaytraitsonus,Thisismyclassteacher,Afunny,beautiful,lovely,andhelpfulteacher.Wealllikesheverymuch.(105words)(2)MyclassteacherisMrsZhong.Andsheisastrictteacher.Allofusmustbeagreewithshe.Becausesheseldomsmiledandaskallofustobebetter.Andsheisawonderfulteacheraswell.First,thelastbatchstudentwhomshetaughtweregoodandoutstanding.Second,herspeechalwaysmakeusthinkaboutfutureinordertostudytogetagoodfuture.Andthen,sheisbeautifulatheart.Althoughwearesuchbad,sheteachus___.Andacrossallofthese,sheisagoodclassteacher.(110words)(3)MyclassteacherisMissWang.SheteachesusChinese.Sheisgood-looking.Ithinksheisveryresponsible.Becauseshedoesn’tonlyteachusChinesebutalsoteachushowtolearnChinesewell.Sheisalwayspoliteandhelpfultoothers.Shehumorousandmakesusburstintolaughter.WhenIsawherforthefirsttime,Ithoughshewasgentleandkind.Sheisalwaysinfashion,butifwedosomethingwrong,shewilllosehertemper.Manystudentsisafraidofherbecausesheloseshertempereasily.Shealwaysteachushowtobeatrueman.Welearnalotfromthat.Sheis___attractivethatmostofusrespecther.(122words)MyFreeTimeAsaGradeNinestudent,Idon’thaveasmuchfreetimeasbefore.Ihavetoattendclassesatweekends.Althoughmylifeisfullofwork,Istillfeelhappy.IusuallyplaybasketballandtenniswhenIamfree.Theyaremyfavoritesports.Inmyopinion,playingballgamesisthoughtofasagoodformofexercise.Theseactivitiesenablemetocalmmyselfdown,sothatIcandobetterinstudyingandworking.Readingisalsomyhobby.IoftenreadbookswhicharewritteninEnglishsuchas“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”、“MysteriesofSherlockHolmes”andsoon.Theyareworthreadingbecausetheplotsarewonderfulandunforgettable.ItisalsoanopportunityformetoimprovemyEnglish.Don’ttakeforgrantedthatallwecandoinfreetimeistoplay.Believeitornot,wecanalsobenefitfromthat.TheLifeasAGrade9StudentHowtimeflies!NowI’magradeninestudent.ActuallyIfeelthelifeisquitedifferentfromitusedtobe.NowI’masbusyasabee.There’salotofhomew