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1学习音标并不是难事，但是意义却非常深远！1.发音准确，说地道的英语2.拼读法记忆单词很多同学老是花很多时间记单词，但又很快忘记了。原因就是靠死记硬背字母，这种死板的记忆方法是不科学的。英语的发音内在有其极为强大的规律，会了国际音标是完全可以用来背单词。记忆单词的时候，发音的规律自然产生作用，使得同学只要知道读音就基本可以拼写出单词，甚至可以自己检验单词拼写有否错误。很大程度上，能节省学生记单词的时间和不少痛苦。3.提高学生的自主学习性，增加词汇量在学生在没有学习音标之前，都是很依赖老师。老师读一个单词，同学跟着读一个，很多同学怕自己忘了就用中文或者奇怪的符号标注，但过后发现又不知怎样发音了。条件好点的学生会借助于电子词典等的学习工具。但是学会了音标可以轻松解决这些问题，更使学生的学习更主动有效。即使老师没有教你读音，自己也可以根据音标拼读出来。英语世界数十万单词，不可能每个都依赖老师，遇到不懂的单词可以通过拼读轻松把它记下来。4.整体语感提高掌握音标之后，学校的课文可以很流畅地朗读。语感也随着这样的日常训练逐步提高，对学生应对语法选择、完形填空和阅读理解等题目有一种无形的助力。48个国际音标元音12个单元音长元音[a:][ә:][i:][ɔ:][u:]短元音[Λ][ә][i][ɔ][u][æ][e]8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iә][eә][uә][au][әu]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][∫][t∫][tr][θ][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][3][d3][dr][ð][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][η]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]辅音爆破音：[p][t][k][b][d][g]摩擦音：[f][v][s][z][θ][ð]破擦音：[tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][t3]鼻辅音：[m][n][η]2Lesson1元音[i:][i][ә:][ә]学习[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenfeelmeetneedea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean1.Pleasehaveaseat.Seeingisbelieving.2.Ilikecoffee,Iliketea,Ilikeyoutoplaywithme.3,Thereisalittlebee,comingfromtheappletree.Flyingintheflowers.Andcan’tseeme.4.Canyouseethegreenleavesofeachtreeinthefield?根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe[i]发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixmixfixshipthinmisssitpictureliste:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnymanylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFridayLet’sread,SitinyourseatandlistencarefullyAlittlepillmaywellcureagreatill.Bequick,bequick,wewillgotothecinema,whatisit,itisaticket.根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjellyBillwasbeatingabigbeastwithhisbigfist，andhisbigfistwasbadlybittenbythebigbeast．(比尔正用他的大拳头打一头大野兽，但他的大拳头被这只大野兽狠狠地咬了一口。)[ә:]发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainturnburnhurtear:earlylearnearnheardor:wordworkworldIhavetoworkearlytomorrow.Wordsarenotforhurtingotherpeople.Thenursesinskirtswashedthirtydirtyshirts.Thenursesawaturtleonherpurplecurtain.根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkinghernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirtterm[ә]发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterrememberplayerspeakerfarmer3ar:sugaror:doctoractorinventora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChinaagoelephantbananaJapanIloveChina.ChinaandAmericashouldalwaysworktogether.根据发音规则，找出发[ә]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleader音标[i:][i][ә:][ә]练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。①hefeetbreadgreen②pigisdogship③thirtybirdherfood④shebiginmoney⑤sweetsfishteacherwe⑥teachersisteraboutgirl⑦tigerfirstworkshirt⑧treebeancleanchin⑨fatherdoctorskirtchina⑩happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。[bi:][bә:d][si:][swi:t][′bizi][hә:][′dɔktә][′sistә][li:f][hi:]Lesson2音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]学习[ɔ:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor1.IamPaul,Iamfour,Iamtall,givemeacall.2.Thefourtallreporteraretalkingaboutsports.3.MissMo,She’stall.Shehasadog,it’ssmall.Shelikeswalkingandridingahorse根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk[ɔ]发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxboxdogfogshopcoffeedoctorlonghotlotlostlossdollara:watchwantwashBobBobBobisanorangedogTom'sgotalotofdotsonhispocket.Hewillusealotofhotwatertowashoffthedots,据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.doctorteacherboxclothes2.coldzooclockdog3.lovebosslotviolin4.watchbeachfoxgirl[u:]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontoonoonui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrudetrueblue4根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词。1.juicemoonzoopanda2.toothbroomeyespoon3.headbootnoodlespool4.nooncoolbootwatch[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodbookwoodu:bullbulletputpush练习：GreenWood,MikeCook,Pleasehavealook,Ihaveagoodbook.Goodcookiescouldbecookedbyagoodcook，ifagoodcookcouldcookgoodcookies．(如果一个好厨师能烤出好面包，那就让他来烤面包。)根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。1.mouthbooklookpull2.pushtapesugarfoot3.woodkindwolfbull4.bulletwoodcookname二．找出下列没有相同发音的词。①moonfoodeatfruit②truebookwoodlook③foursmallwalkbird④gotclockshopshirt⑤busfootpushbook⑥lostballlongox⑦rulerdogmooncakeblue⑧bigshiphorseit三.写出单词或音标。[bru:m][dɔ:][sit][bә:d][fut][wi:][dɔg][′sistә]lookdowatergoodtoofootclockfirstworksisterdoctorseaLesson3音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习[a:]发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heartitistoofartoseetheshark,itistoodarktoseetheshark,oh,theshark’steetharesharpBarkbarkbarkThedogisbarkingafterthecar.Thefarmerhasalargefarmandacar.Afterartclassweputdownsunglassesandsitonthegrass.Alargearmymarchedpastthefarmyard.MasterCarlaskshisclassnottogototheparkstoplaycards.[pɑ:st]经过['fɑ:mjɑ:d]农家宅院根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。1.armlipdoctorcard2.cloudcartgardengate3.ballscarfdarktiger4.joblorryMarchpark[Λ]发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneymotherbrotherloveaboveu:nutjumpbusbrushsupperusupsupperlunchfuncupbusou:touchcousincountrytro