电磁感应解题技巧及练习-(1)

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测量是工程的眼睛,要求精确零失误,测量中一个数字的差错,一条界限的改动,就可以导致实际工作中不可估量的损失customerqualificationpreliminaryexaminationofthematerialoftheborrowerfortheloanperson,determinewhetheryoumeettheloanconditions(standardspecificationfordetailsoftheconditionsthefifthchapter5.1loansandborrowerconditions).3.agreeloanpersondecidestoaccept,accordingtointerviews...First,thejurisdictionoftheheadoffice,branchesandriskmanagement,operationalmanagementshouldbestrengthenedontheBankpersonalloanmonitoring,inspection,managementandguidance.Second,relatedpersonnelirregularities,accordingtoqilubankcreditsoperationalresponsibilityandaccountabilityforimplementationandtheqilubankemployeeviolationsofregulationsdealingwithregulationsandotherrelevantrulesofpunishmentandaccountability.9.Accordingtofile,andrelatedsystemfile9.1accordingtofilea,andloanGeneralII,andpersonalloanmanagementprovisionalapproach9.2relatedsystemfileqiluBankpersonalloanmanagementapproach10.recordstablesinglerecordstablesingle1:personalloancustomertalkrecordrecordstablesingle2:personalborrowingapplicationsrecordstablesingle3:personalloanincomeprovedrecordstablesingle4:personalloansurveydeclaredtablerecordstablesingle5:authorizedAttorney(sample)recordstablesingle6:Personalmosthighborrowingsupportwithapplicationapprovaltablerecordstablesingle7:personalsinglepencycleborrowingapplicationapprovaltablerecordstablesingle8:drawingapplicationsrecordstablesingle9:qiluBankpersonalmosthighborrowingsupportwithsinglerecordstablesingle10:arrived(quality)betrealrightprovedstoragelistingrecordstablesingle11:stoppaidnoticerecordstablesingle电磁感应专题复习(重要)基础回顾(一)法拉弟电磁感应定律1、内容:电路中感应电动势的大小,跟穿过这一电路的磁通量的变化率成正比E=nΔΦ/Δt(普适公式)当导体切割磁感线运动时,其感应电动势计算公式为E=BLVsinα2、E=nΔΦ/Δt与E=BLVsinα的选用①E=nΔΦ/Δt计算的是Δt时间内的平均电动势,一般有两种特殊求法ΔΦ/Δt=BΔS/Δt即B不变ΔΦ/Δt=SΔB/Δt即S不变②E=BLVsinα可计算平均动势,也可计算瞬时电动势。③直导线在磁场中转动时,导体上各点速度不一样,可用V平=ω(R1+R2)/2代入也可用E=nΔΦ/Δt间接求得出E=BL2ω/2(L为导体长度,ω为角速度。)(二)电磁感应的综合问题一般思路:先电后力即:先作“源”的分析--------找出电路中由电磁感应所产生的电源,求出电源参数E和r。再进行“路”的分析-------分析电路结构,弄清串、并联关系,求出相应部分的电流大小,以便安培力的求解。然后进行“力”的分析--------要分析力学研究对象(如金属杆、导体线圈等)的受力情况尤其注意其所受的安培力。按着进行“运动”状态的分析---------根据力和运动的关系,判断出正确的运动模型。最后是“能量”的分析-------寻找电磁感应过程和力学研究对象的运动过程中能量转化和守恒的关系。【常见题型分析】题型一楞次定律、右手定则的简单应用例题(2006、广东)如图所示,用一根长为L、质量不计的细杆与一个上弧长为L0、下弧长为d0的金属线框的中点连接并悬挂于o点,悬点正下方存在一个弧长为2L0、下弧长为2d0、方向垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场,且d0远小于L先将线框拉开到图示位置,松手后让线框进入磁场,忽略空气阻力和摩擦,下列说法中正确的是A、金属线框进入磁场时感应电流的方向为a→b→c→d→aaB、金属线框离开磁场时感应电流的方向a→d→c→b→adbC、金属线框dc边进入磁场与ab边离开磁场的速度大小总是相等D、金属线框最终将在磁场内做简谐运动。c题型二法拉第电磁感应定律的简单应用例题(2000、上海卷)如图所示,固定于水平桌面上的金属框架cdef,处在坚直向下的匀强磁场中,金属棒ab搁在框架上,可无摩擦滑动,此时abcd构成一个边长为L的正方形,棒的电阻力为r,其余部分电阻不计,开始时磁感强度为B。(1)若从t=0时刻起,磁感强度均匀增加,每秒增量为K,同时保持棒静止,求棒中的感应电流,在图上标出感应电流的方向。(2)在(1)情况中,始终保持棒静止,当t=t1秒未时需加的垂直于棒的水平拉力为多大?(3)若从t=0时刻起,磁感强度逐渐减小,当棒以速度v向右做匀速运动时,若使棒中不产生感应电流,则磁感强度怎样随时间变化(写出B与t的关系式)?dacB0测量是工程的眼睛,要求精确零失误,测量中一个数字的差错,一条界限的改动,就可以导致实际工作中不可估量的损失customerqualificationpreliminaryexaminationofthematerialoftheborrowerfortheloanperson,determinewhetheryoumeettheloanconditions(standardspecificationfordetailsoftheconditionsthefifthchapter5.1loansandborrowerconditions).3.agreeloanpersondecidestoaccept,accordingtointerviews...First,thejurisdictionoftheheadoffice,branchesandriskmanagement,operationalmanagementshouldbestrengthenedontheBankpersonalloanmonitoring,inspection,managementandguidance.Second,relatedpersonnelirregularities,accordingtoqilubankcreditsoperationalresponsibilityandaccountabilityforimplementationandtheqilubankemployeeviolationsofregulationsdealingwithregulationsandotherrelevantrulesofpunishmentandaccountability.9.Accordingtofile,andrelatedsystemfile9.1accordingtofilea,andloanGeneralII,andpersonalloanmanagementprovisionalapproach9.2relatedsystemfileqiluBankpersonalloanmanagementapproach10.recordstablesinglerecordstablesingle1:personalloancustomertalkrecordrecordstablesingle2:personalborrowingapplicationsrecordstablesingle3:personalloanincomeprovedrecordstablesingle4:personalloansurveydeclaredtablerecordstablesingle5:authorizedAttorney(sample)recordstablesingle6:Personalmosthighborrowingsupportwithapplicationapprovaltablerecordstablesingle7:personalsinglepencycleborrowingapplicationapprovaltablerecordstablesingle8:drawingapplicationsrecordstablesingle9:qiluBankpersonalmosthighborrowingsupportwithsinglerecordstablesingle10:arrived(quality)betrealrightprovedstoragelistingrecordstablesingle11:stoppaidnoticerecordstablesingle2ebf题型三电磁感应中的电路问题题型特点:闭合电路中磁通量发生变化或有部分导体在做切割磁感线运动,在回路中将产生感应电动势,回路中将有感应电流。从而讨论相关电流、电压、电功等问题。其中包含电磁感应与力学问题、电磁感应与能量问题。解题基本思路:1.产生感应电动势的导体相当于一个电源,感应电动势等效于电源电动势,产生感应电动势的导体的电阻等效于电源的内阻.2.电源内部电流的方向是从负极流向正极,即从低电势流向高电势.3.产生感应电动势的导体跟用电器连接,可以对用电器供电,由闭合电路欧姆定律求解各种问题.4.解决电磁感应中的电路问题,必须按题意画出等效电路,其余问题为电路分析和闭合电路欧姆定律的应用.例1.如图所示,两个电阻的阻值分别为R和2R,其余电阻不计,电容器的电容量为C,匀强磁场的磁感应强度为B,方向垂直纸面向里,金属棒ab、cd的长度均为l,当棒ab以速度v向左切割磁感应线运动时,当棒cd以速度2v向右切割磁感应线运动时,电容C的电量为多大?哪一个极板带正电?例2.如右图所示,金属圆环的半径为R,电阻的值为2R.金属杆oa一端可绕环的圆心O旋转,另一端a搁在环上,电阻值为R.另一金属杆ob一端固定在O点,另一端B固定在环上,电阻值也是R.加一个垂直圆环的磁感强度为B的匀强磁场,并使oa杆以角速度ω匀速旋转.如果所有触点接触良好,ob不影响oa的转动,求流过oa的电流的范围.题型四电磁感应中的动力学问题解决此类问题首先要建立一个“动→电→动”的思维顺序,此类问题中力现象、电磁现象相互联系、相互制约和影响,分析方法和步骤可概括为:1、弄清电磁感应类型,用法拉第电磁感应定律和楞次定律求解电动势大小和方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