-1-情态动词和虚拟语气(时间50分钟;满分100分)班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分30分)【西藏自治区拉萨中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenImovedintoanemptydormitoryforthefirsttimetwoyearsago,Iwascertainofafewthings.Firstly,IrealizedthatIdidn’t1anybodyattheschool.Secondly,IknewthatIwantedtoworkhardatmylessonsand2somethinguseful.Andthirdly,Iwantedtohaveagoodtimewithnewclassmates,withoutmyparentsaround.Thefirst3frightenedmeinthebeginning.Butthat4quicklydisappeared.Itwastheothertwogoals5endedupbeingmydifficulties.Iknewthatitwas6todevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialefforts.ButIwantedto7inboth.Iknewthiswouldbea8,butIdidn’trealizehowmuchuntilclassesbegan.Igotonwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmydorm.9,insteadoffinishingmyhomework10itwasdue,Iwentupstairsandhadicecreamwithmyneighbor.Ialwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.Iknew11wasn’tverygoodandthegradeI12showedmylackofeffort.Iwas13thatIneededtofindsomesortofbalance.SoIcreatedaschedulethatwould14mytimeupbetweengoingtoclass,doinghomework,andrelaxing.Itseemedlikeagoodidea,15Iwasonlyableto16itforafewdays.Aschedulelikethatwastoomuchpressure.SoItriedanother17.EachweekImadealistofeverythingIhadtogetdoneduringthatweek.Then,underthelistofthingsIhadtogetdone,I18alistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadtime.-2-ThisisthemethodIhaveusedsincethen.I’mgladthatI’velearnedto19thingsandithas20preparemeforwhatistocomeaftergraduation.1.A.knowB.recognizeC.realizeD.like2.A.understandB.learnC.tryD.tell3.A.teacherB.dayC.classD.realization4.A.happinessB.excitementC.fearD.desire5.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who6.A.hardB.easyC.interestingD.nice7.A.winB.succeedC.getD.wish8.A.chanceB.jobC.challengeD.time9.A.OftenB.SeldomC.UnluckilyD.Fortunately10.A.becauseB.whenC.afterD.before11.A.itB.oneC.theseD.I12.A.demandedB.tookC.acceptedD.received13.A.asleepB.awakeC.ashamedD.aware14.A.fixB.divideC.putD.build15.A.soB.andC.butD.however16.A.useB.keepC.followD.make17.A.planB.energyC.pressureD.effort18.A.madeB.foundC.pickedD.brought19.A.doB.controlC.balanceD.hold20.A.hadB.helpedC.letD.forced1.A考查前后照应逻辑推理动词辨析。A.know知道;B.recognize辨认出;C.realize意识到;D.like喜欢。刚刚来到新的学校,这里没有我认识(know)的人。故选A。2.B考查前后照应逻辑推理动词辨析。A.understand明白,理解;B.learn学习;C.try尝试;D.tell告诉。我要努力学习,学到(learn)一些有用的知识。故选B。-3-3.D考查前后照应逻辑推理动词辨析。A.teacher老师;B.day天;C.class班级;D.realization实现。文章第一段中就说到“Firstly,Irealized…”,此处应选一个与“realize”呼应的词。故选D。4.C考查逻辑推理因果关系。A.happiness幸福;B.excitement兴奋;C.fear害怕;D.desire渴望。最初实现第一个目标让我担心,但这种担心(fear)很快就消失了。故选C。5.C考查句子结构。此处是强调结构句型。endupwith以做……结束。这里表示实现另外两个目标对我来说是最大的挑战。故选C。6.A考查前后照应逻辑推理动词辨析。A.hard艰苦的,困难的;B.easy容易的;C.interesting有趣的;D.nice不错的。由上下文可知此处意思为“合理分配时间去学习和参加社交活动是困难的”。故选A。7.B考查词语搭配。A.win赢得;B.succeed成功;C.get得到;D.wish希望。succeedinsth./doingsth.在……方面取得成功。故选B。8.C考查前后照应逻辑推理名词辨析。A.chance机会;B.job工作;C.challenge挑战;D.time这对于我来说将是个挑战(challenge)。故选C。9.A考查前后照应逻辑推理副词辨析。A.Often经常;B.Seldom很少,难得;C.Unluckily不幸地;D.Fortunately幸运地。我经常和我的室友上楼去吃冰淇淋,而不去按时完成作业。故选A。10.D考查上下文连词辨析。A.because因为;B.when当---时候;C.after在---之后;D.before在---之前。beforeitwasdue在作业应该上交之前。故选D。11.A考查指代。it指代上文提到的作者的学习情况。故选A。12.D考查词语搭配。A.demanded要求;B.took拿走;C.accepted接受;D.received收到。receivethegrade表示“获得成绩”。故选D。13.D考查词语搭配。A.asleep睡着的;B.awake醒着的;C.ashamed羞愧的;D.aware意识到。我意识到(beawareof/that…)我需要某种平衡。故选D。-4-16.C考查常识运用逻辑推理动词辨析。use使用;keep保持;follow遵循;make制造。我只能够跟着它走几天。故选C。17.A考查常识运用逻辑推理名词辨析。A.plan计划;B.energy精力;C.pressure压力;D.effort努力。此句的意思是:我尝试另一种计划(plan)。故选A。18.A考查固定搭配。A.made制造;B.found发现;C.picked挑选;D.brought拿来,带来。makealistof列出。故选A。19.C考查首尾呼应。A.do做;B.control控制;C.balance平衡;D.hold拥有。我已经学会平衡(balance)各种事务,合理分配时间。故选C。20.B考查常识运用逻辑推理动词辨析。A.had有;B.helped帮助;C.let让;D.forced强迫。这必将帮助(helped)我去迎接未来生活的挑战。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)21.(2015·北京高考)—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally________gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.22.(2015·浙江高考)Itwassonoisythatwe________nothearourselvesspeak.23.(2015·重庆高考)You________beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.24.(2015·陕西高考)You________feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit.25.(2015·四川高考)You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!26.(2015·北京高考)IfI________(see)itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.27.(2015·重庆高考)Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway________(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.28.(2015·陕西高考)Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________(dance)aswellasher.29.(2015·天津高考)IwishI________(be)atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.30.(2015·安徽高考)Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe________(have)nowheretostaynow.【答案解析】-5-21.must句意:——你不能再多待一会儿吗?——天要黑了,我真的现在必须走了,我的女儿独自呆在家里。must必须。22.could句意:太吵闹了,我们连自己说的话都听不到。can/could表示“能力,能够”。根据前面的was可知,此处要用过去时could。23.must句意:你一定是Carol,这些年以来你一点都没变。must一定,表示推测,符合句意。24.may句意:你也许会认为所有的培训都是浪费时间,但是我百分之百保证你以后会感激你所做的事情。根据后文的描述可以看出此处培训还没有结束,是一种不肯定的推测语气。25.must句意:你必须非常小心地使用这台照相机,它很昂贵。根据下文的itcosts可知,must必须,表示“命令或要求”。26.hadn’tseen句意:如果不是亲眼看到,我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词wouldn’thavebelieved可知是对过去情况的虚拟,虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。27.wouldn’thavewritten句意:要是没有战争经历的话,海明威就不会写出他著名的小说《永别了,武器》。根据句中的withouthiswartimeexperi