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船体常用英语介绍——王严2船体常用英语介绍一、基本船型介绍二、船体结构及设备三、船体常用术语四、船体试验名称五、学习要点3客轮Passengerliner油轮Oiltanker船体常用英语介绍4散货轮Bulkcarrier集装箱船Container船体常用英语介绍5船体常用英语介绍液化天然气船(LNG)LiquefiedNaturalGascarrier海上浮式储油平台FPSOFloatingProductionStorageandOffloading6船体常用英语介绍滚装船Vehicleship钻井平台Rigplatform7船体常用英语介绍拖船tug挖泥船dredger8船体常用英语介绍浮船坞Floatingdock游艇yacht返回9船体常用英语介绍中纵桁centergirder纵骨longitudinal内底板toptank外底板outshell10船体常用英语介绍横舱壁Transversebulkhead横舱壁Transversebulkhead纵舱壁Verticalbulkhead肋板floor11船体常用英语介绍平台/纵桁Platform/stringer甲板/舷侧/舱壁纵骨longitudinal12船体常用英语介绍中纵桁centergirder舭肋板bilgefloor眼板eyeplate人孔manhole踏步step拉手handrail13船体常用英语介绍肘板bracket14船体常用英语介绍肘板bracket15船体常用英语介绍横梁beam加强筋stiffener通焊孔scallop流水孔drainhole16船体常用英语介绍复板、垫板Doubleplate17船体常用英语介绍换板Renew(insert)plate18吊装眼板Liftingeyeplate工艺板Temporarypiece船体常用英语介绍19船体常用英语介绍支柱pillar基座Seat/foundation护圈Ring/coaming20船体常用英语介绍舭龙骨bilgekeel挂舵臂rudderhorn21船体常用英语介绍球鼻艏BLUBBOW水尺Draftmark22船体常用英语介绍吊艇架davit23船体常用英语介绍烟囱funnel上层建筑accommodation吊crane24船体常用英语介绍龙门吊Gantrycrane起重机crane25船体常用英语介绍舱口盖Hatchcover前桅Foremast稳索shroud26船体常用英语介绍锚anchor锚机windlass锚链anchorchain止链器chainstopper绞缆机mooringwinch锚链筒凸台Shellflange锚链孔防磨唇口hawsebolster27船体常用英语介绍带缆桩bollard羊角滚轮fairlead水平滚轮roller28船体常用英语介绍导缆滚轮Roller导缆孔Mooringpipe29船体常用英语介绍通风筒ventilator菌型通风筒Mushroomventilator30船体常用英语介绍舱口盖hatchcover舱口围hatchcoming导轨guideway31船体常用英语介绍舷梯accommodationladder引水员梯pilotladder返回32船体常用英语介绍焊接weld焊条electrode焊丝wire焊剂flux手工电弧焊manualarcwelding气体保护焊gasshieldedwelding埋弧焊submergedarcwelding单面焊one-sidewelding定位焊tackwelding填角焊filletwelding引弧板run-onplate封底焊backwelding熄弧板run-offplate焊剂铜垫法(FCB)fluxasbestosbacking焊接顺序weldingsequence间隙gap全焊透fullpenetrationwelding坡口groove陶瓷衬垫ceramicbacking过渡taper33船体常用英语介绍调整adjust焊接修理repairbywelding堆焊builtupbywelding打磨grind碳刨gouge火攻校正heat&fairing割换crop&renew重装refit折角knuckle留根leftover样板template止裂孔holeforcrackarrester缺陷defect麻点pitting剥落flake凹坑indentation夹层lamination咬边undercut裂纹crack缺口notch凸出bulge错位misalignment振动vibration腐蚀corrosion34船体常用英语介绍黄铜brass树脂resin镀锌Galvanized环氧epoxy车间底漆shopprimer预热preheating退火anneal淬火harden热轧hotroll正火normalize艉轴管sterntube挂舵臂rudderhorn舵叶rudderblade高强度钢highstrengthsteel铸件casting锻件forging方钢squarebar圆钢roundsteel角钢anglebar槽钢v-iron球扁钢bulbbar扁钢flatbar不锈钢stainlesssteel铝合金aluminumalloy花铁板checkeredplate白铁皮galvanizediron35船体常用英语介绍折边flange补板collarplate防倾肘板trippingbracket支柱pillar管弄pipetunnel舷墙bulwark槽形隔舱corrugatedbulkhead封板closingplate螺旋桨propeller船底塞bottomplug干舷freeboard载重线loadline零件part部件assembly分段block总段grandblock小组立sub-assembly中组立unit-assembly大组立grandassembly总组pre-erection搭载erection型材profile桁材girder腹板web面板faceplate36船体常用英语介绍烟囱funnel锚链筒hawsepipe锚链舱chainlocker船台berth船坞dock坞门caisson码头quay胎架jig污水井bilgewell吸口suction计程仪log回声探测echosounding正车ahead倒车astern纵倾trim横倾heel纵摇pitch横摇roll锚地anchorage海里nautical剪力shearingforce交变应力fluctuatingstress拉伸应力tensilestress压缩应力compressivestress37船体常用英语介绍防浪板washplate救生圈lifebuoy救生筏liferaft消防设备fire-fightingappliances灭火器fireextinguisher登乘站embarkationstation应急出口escapetrunk隔热/隔音绝缘thermal/acousticinsulation阴极保护cathodeprotection雷达桅radarmast扳手spanner钻头driller天线antenna铅锤pendulum备件spareparts升降口(老虎棚)companionway甲板覆料：deckcovering舷窗Sidescuttle机舱棚enginecasing发电机Generator配电板Switchboard38船体常用英语介绍脚手架staging主尺度principledimensions龙骨敷设keellaying出坞下水launching试航seatrail交船deliveryLR英劳Lloyd’sregisterofshippingBV法国船级社BureauVeritasDNV挪威船级社DetNorskeVeritasABS美国船级社AmericanBureauofShippingCCS中国船级社ChinaClassificationsociety返回39船体常用英语介绍外观检查visualinspection无损探伤Non-destructiontest(NDT)X射线检查x-rayinspection超声波检查ultrasonicdetection磁粉探伤magneticparticleinspection渗透探伤penetrateinspection测爆gasfreetest航行试验seatrial系泊试验mooringtest倾斜试验incliningtest水压试验hydraulictest气密试验airtest40船体常用英语介绍冲水试验hosetest摆水试验floodingtest振动试验vibrationtest拉力试验tensiletest破断试验breakingtest强度试验strengthtest硬度试验hardnesstest弯曲试验bendingtest压力试验pressuretest拉伸试验pullingtest疲劳试验fatiguetest返回41船体常用英语介绍多看图纸、工艺文件及相应规范(英文版)多看船东、船检意见多和外籍船东、船检交流多用英文记录每天检验项目出现的问题42谢谢大家!