倒装之部分倒装一.课堂引入。(举出五个例子,然后让学生自己分析句子主要成分,得出句子结构,引入本节课重点——倒装句)①PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.全世界人都讲英语。②Seldomdoeshegototheparkatweekends.周末他很少去公园。③NerverhaveIseensuchaterribleperformance.我从未看过如此糟糕的表演。④Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.只有这样,你才能学好英语。一.倒装之部分倒装(一)定义:部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句子里面没有助动词或情态动词,则需要添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。(二)作用:为何要用倒装呢?在英语中,主语和谓语语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后的。但是为了强调句子的某一成分或原因,谓语需要全部或一部分移至主语前,这样的语序就是倒装。三.部分倒装适用场合。(例子引入,让学生自己讨论、思考,然后得出结论)1.only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句,且放在句首时。助动词的时态一定要和原句保持一致。(公式:only+介词短语、副词或状语从句+助v/情态v/系v+主语+v+其他。)①Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.只有这样,你才能学好英语。②Onlythendidherealizehowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.就在那个时候她才真正意识到损失巨大。③Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。注意:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。(Onlyyoucanhelpme.Only修饰主语是不到装)典型题练习:(1).Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogether.A.springwillbeconsideredhereB.couldspringbeconsideringhereC.canspringbeconsideredhereD.springcanbeconsideredhere解析:only修饰时间状语从句,主句倒装。答案:C。(2).Onlyinthisway______doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan解析:only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时,句子谓语要部分倒装,答案为C。2.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime决不,innoway(绝不)等。(公式:never/seldom/little---+助v/情态v/系v+主语+v+其他)①NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。②Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。③Seldomdoeshegototheparkatweekends.周末他很少去公园。典型题练习:(3).Seldomplaychess.A.weB.wewillC.doweD.willwe解析:否定副词seldom放在句首,句子倒装助动词提前。答案:C。(4)Rarelysuchasillything.A.haveIheardofB.IhaveheardofC.hearIofD.wasIheardof解析:否定副词rarely放在句首,句子倒装助动词提前。答案:A。3.有Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than等连词的第一部分用倒装,以及notuntil置于句首时主句倒装,而从句不到装。(公式:①Notonly+助v/情态v/系v+主语+v+其他------②Hardly/Scarcely+助v/情态v/系v+主语+v+其他------③Nosooner+助v/情态v/系v+主语+v+其他-------④notuntil+助v/情态v/系v+主语+v+其他-------)①Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。②Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她刚出门,就有个学生来访。③Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。典型题练习:(5)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn\'tmanknowD.didmanknow解析:答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D中选一个。(6)Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun解析:Nosooner…than连词引导句子,第一部分要倒装,而后部分不倒装。4.so,neither,nor用这些词表示也、也不的句子要部分倒装。1)在so(肯定句)引起的句子中,表示“------也一样”,用部分倒装。①Ifyougotomorrow,sowillI.如果明天你去的话,我也去。②TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。2)neither,nor(否定句)引起的句子中,表示“------也一样”,用部分倒装。①Hehasn’tbeentoBeijing,neither/norhaveI.他没有去过北京,我也没有去过。②Ifyouwon\'tgo,neitherwillI.你不去,我也不去。典型题练习:(7)---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?---Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso解析:答案:B.nor为增补意思也不关心,因此句子应倒装。A错在用don't再次否定,Cneither用法不对且缺乏连词。D缺乏连词。(8).——Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe解析:答案:A。Soheis的意思是“他确实如此”,因此句子不到装。(9).——WehaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday._____.A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe解析:答案:D。Sodowe意思是“我们也一样”,因此句子用倒装。注意:“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示“------也一样”;而“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示“------的确如此”。5.so…that与such---that句型中的so或such位于句首时,需倒装。例如:如:Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他害怕得很,动也不敢动。典型题练习:(10).hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.SowasstrangeB.WassostrangeC.SostrangewasD.Strangesowas解析:so…that句型中的so位于句首时,需倒装。答案:C。(11)______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.TheymadesuchtalkedB.SoloudlytheytalkedC.ItwasnoiseoutsideD.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake解析:such---that句型中的such位于句首时,需倒装。6.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,可将if省略,把were,had,should移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。例如:①WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.我是你的话,就再试一次。②Shoulditsnowtomorrow,whatshouldwedo?如果明天下雪,我们该怎么办?典型题练习:(12),Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknewitB.HadIknownitC.IfIknowitD.DidIknowit解析:此句是虚拟语气,由后半句知,是对过去事实的假设。从句为ifIhadknownit可把if去掉,had提前,变成倒装句。答案:B。其他部分倒装7.often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen等这些时间状语位于句首时,用部分倒装。如:ManyatimehaveIheardofit.我已经多次听说过这件事了。8.neither---nor---引导的两个句子,前后两句都用倒装结构。如:NeitherhaveIseenhimresently,norhaveIheardfromhim.我最近既没有见到他,也没有收到他的来信。语法专练1.Neverinmylifesuchathing.A.IhaveheardoforseenB.IhadheardoforseenC.haveIheardoforseenD.didIhearoforseen2.Notuntilhiscomrades(同事,同伴)criticizedhimtoadmithismistake.A.doeshebeginB.didhebeginC.beganheD.hadhebegun3.Notonlyapromise,butalsohekeptit.他不仅作出了许诺,而且履行了诺言A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade4.hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.SowasstrangeB.WassostrangeC.SostrangewasD.Strangesowas5.NeversuchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.haveIseenB.IhaveseenC.HadIseenD.Ihadseen6.“Theyhavedoneagoodjob.”“.”A.SotheyhavedoneB.SotheyhaveC.SohavetheyD.Soisit7.Hardlytherailwaystationwhenthetrainstarted.A.didIreachB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.Ihadreached8.“IliketowatchTVplays,butIdon’twatchTVeveryevening.”“.”A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.IdosoD.Soitiswithme9.Rarelysuchasillything.A.haveIheardofB.IhaveheardofC.hearIofD.wasIheardof10.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect.A.washistheoryB.histheorywasC.didhistheoryD.hadhistheory11.AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney.ProfessorWang.A.EitherdidB.Sowa