初中英语情态动词专项练习(答案及解析)【2011连云港】4.—Mustweleavenow?—No,we_______.Westillhavetwomorehours.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t答案:C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:---我们现在必须离开吗?---不,我们不必,我们仍有两个小时。根据上文,得知“must”引导的一般疑问句应用needn’t或don’thaveto来作否定回答。【2011北京】26.—Canyourideahorse?—No.I____.A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't答案:C【解析】考查点:本题考查情态动词的用法。Can表示能力,用它来提问,就用它来回答。所以选择答案C。【2011广西百色】27.—MissLi,mustwehandinourhomeworkrightnow?—No,you____.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.don’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot答案:C【解析】考查情态动词的用法,must引起的一般疑问句,否定回答要用needn’t。【河北省2011】36.Youeatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词用法,shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不能;needn’t没有必要;can’t不能。本句是if引导条件状语从句,“如果你不喜欢这汤,你没必要喝”,选C符合题意。【2011•河南省】26._____youwaitafewmoreminutes?It'llbeyourturnsoon,A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might答案:C。考查情态动词词义辨析。must一定;should应该;might可能;could能够,符合句意。句意:你能再等几分钟吗?快轮到你了。【2011黑龙江绥化市】()13.—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you______.Youshouldn'tleaveuntilthebellrings.A.maynotB.can'tC.needn't答案:B【解析】情态动词的考查。May引导的疑问句,在否定回答时,用mustn’t或can’t。【2011江苏徐州】5.She_______behere.Isawhercomein.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must答案D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。Can和may表示没有把握的推测,should意为“应该”,must表示有把握的推测。由后句句意“我看见他进来了”可推测前句,她一定在这儿。故选D【2011内蒙古包头】()27.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseI___________stayhereuntilmymothercomesback.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must27.答案:D【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为“我不能和你去年电影,因为我_____必须呆在这里,直到我妈妈回来”。根据语境可知此空意为“必须”,四个选项中,只有must具体有此意,故选D【2011哈尔滨】28.InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we_beafraidoflosingface.Becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.Remember,practicemakesperfect.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.haveto答案:B【解析】考查情态动词根据句意:为了说好英语,我们不应当害怕丢面子。用shouldn’t。【2011•四川广元】7.—Bequiet,MrSmithiscoming.—Don’tworry.It___behim.MrSmithismuchtaller.A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’t答案:C【解析】情态动词的用法。mustn’t指不允许,表示禁止;must必须;应该,表猜测时,用于肯定句,意为“一定”,可能性较大;can能,会,表猜测时,常用于否定句和疑问句,意为“不可能”;依据句意“安静,史密斯先生来了。”“不要担心,不可能是他,史密斯先生高得多。”,这里表是否定的猜测,故选C。【2011•四川南充】34.—Anothercupoftea?—No,thanks.I_______beoff.Ginaiswaitingforme.A.canB.mustC.may.答案:B【解析】考查情态动词。can能;may可以;must必须。句意:......我必须要走有了,Gina在等着我。【2011四川宜宾】33.—________Ismokehere?—No.Youarenotallowedtosmokeinpublicplaces.A.CouldB.MustC.MayD.Might答案:C【解析】C考查情态动词的习惯用法,May表示请求对方的建议,根据句意:我可以在这抽烟吗?不行,公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。故选C。(2011四川资阳)26.—Hey,Ted!You_______neverplayinthestreet.It’snotsafe.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tagain.A.needB.mustC.canD.may答案:B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need“需要”must“必须”;can“能够”;may“可以”。句意为“你好,泰德。你必须永远不要在街上玩耍,不安全”“对不起,我不会再那样做了,妈妈”。故选B。【2011乌鲁木齐】24.—MustIreturnthehooktomorrowmorning?—No,you_.Youcankeepitlonger.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't【答案】C【解析】情态动词的考察回答以must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,Sb.must.“是的,……必须”否定回答用No,Sb.needn’t“不,……不必”39.【2011•广西柳州】—HowlongmayIkeepthebook?—You________keepitfortwoweeks.A.mayB.mustC.will答案A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意:我可以借这本书多久?你可以借两周。B,C两项译成汉语不通顺,故选A。【2011湖南益阳】28.—Susan,wouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisafternoon?—I'dloveto,butIstudyforatest.A.mayB.havetoC.can答案:B【解析】情态动词的考查。May意为“可以”;can意为“能够”,haveto意为“不得不”,根据句意可知“我不得不为考试而学习”。(2011贵州毕节)30.—MayIsmokehere,please?—Iamafraidyou.Thisisanon-smokingarea.A.canB.can’tC.mayD.maynot解析:本题考查情态动词。由Thisisanon-smokingarea.“这是无烟区”可知“不能”在这里吸烟,故答案选B。【2011福建莆田】()31.—DoyouknowthesongComeon,Haixi!—Yes,andI_________singitwell.A.mustB.canC.need答案B【解析】情态动词的考查。Must意为“必须”,can能够;need需要,根据句意应该是“能够”。【2011广东深圳】8.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?—No,you____.Youcan_itfor20days.A.mustn't:keepB.needn't;borrowC.needn't;keepD.mustn't;borrow答案:C【解析】must回答与延续性动词的用法。Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“……needn’t”,由答语for短语指一段时间,故用延续性动词,borrow为短暂性动词,要换成延续性动词keep。(2011广西南宁市)35.—Lookatthesign!—Oh,Isee.We_______wastewater.A.canB.mustC.mustn’tD.needn’t35.答案:C【解析】情态动词的用法。根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止命令用must.因此选C。【2011梧州】37.—_Iuseyoureraser,Rose?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MayB.WouldC.NeedD.Must【答案】A【解析】情态动词的考察此处是“我能用一下你的橡皮吗?”用may语气委婉。【2011湖南湘西】31.—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—Yes,you_______.A.CanB.mustC.should答案:A【解析】考查情态动词上句用can问,再用can进行回答,构成进行时用“be+现在分词”,所以选择答案A.(2011湖南岳阳中考)23.-MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?-No,you.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’t解析:本题考查情态动词。must的否定回答用needn’t,故答案选A。(2011大庆)4.—Congratulations!You'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishContest.—_____itbetrue?It'sunbelievable!A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Can答案:D【2011本溪】7.You______finishthereporttoday.AnytimebeforeFridayisOK.A.mustn’tBmustC.needD.needn’t答案:D【2011•宁夏】()24.—CouldIuseyoureraserforawhile?—Yes,ofcourseyou_.A.couldB.canC.willD.Should答案:B【2011郴州】—CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?—Sorry,Ican't.I_____finishmyhomework.A.mayB.wouldC.haveto答案:C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“我必须完成我的作业”,所以用haveto。【2011河源】38.—________IwatchTVnow,Mom?—No.It’stoolate,andyou______gotobed.A.May;havetoB.Will;shouldC.Can;willD.Must;need答案:A【2011遵义】33.—MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday,MsLiu?—No,_______.A.youmustn’tB.youdon’thavetoC.youcan’t答案:B【2011泰州】6.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,people______driveafterdrinkingwineorbeer.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t答案:D【2011重庆江津】()33.A:CanIwearanyclothesIliketoschool?B:No,youcan’t.Youwearauniform(校服).A.mightB.willC.mustD.would答案:C【2011山东菏泽】34.—Willyoustayforsomemoredays?—Sorry,I_____.Mymothercalledtoaskmetogobackatonce.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.wouldn’t答案:C【解析】情