经济法第一章解析

1Economiclaw(civil&Businesslaw)ShiH[e-mail]2Economiclaw学习目的：本课程的学习目的，在于提高同学的法律意识，使同学在未来的经营管理实践中，做到规范经营，防范风险，追求交易稳定和交易安全，并在实际的经济工作中的应用。3Economiclawreference《经济法律原理与实务》吕春燕主编清华大学出版社《中国经济法》范健、张淳主编南京大学出版社《经济法律通论》刘文华、肖乾刚主编高等教育出版社4Economiclaw《最新常用经济法律法规》(增订本)中国方正出版社《法和经济学》[美]罗伯特·考特托马斯·尤伦著张军等译上海三联书店5EconomiclawMethods：*讲解经济法原理*分析案例尽量采用互动的教学方式6Economiclaw撰写案例报告*结合实际，编写经济法案例报告一份，倒数第三次课时交案例报告7Economiclaw案例报告内容要求：案例题目案情介绍法律分析启示、经验、教训案例资料来源撰写人的姓名、学号8Economiclaw考评方式*平时成绩到课率10%课堂讨论10%*案例报告10%*考试成绩70%9经济法EconomiclawI民事法律关系Civillawrelations1概念Concept2要素Factors3法律事实legalfacts10ICivillawrelations1Concept11Constitution—ownership,civilrightsLawsSubstantivelawsCriminallawCivillawGeneralprinciplesofCivillaw，MarriageLaw，AdoptionLaw，InheritanceLaw,e.g.TaxLaw，AccountLaw，CompanyLaw,LawAgainstUnfairCompetition,PatentLaw，ContractLaw.(Economiclaw)ProcedurallawsCriminalProcedureLawCivilProcedureLawAdministrativeProcedureLawArbitrationLaw,e.g.121Concept1.1定义Definition民事法律关系Civillawrelations:rightsandobligationsrelationswhenthesocialrelationsareregulatedbytheCivilLawsocialrelations:productiverelations，politicalrelations，lawrelations，moralrelations，householdrelations，friendshiprelations,e.g.Civillawrelationsincludeeconomiclawrelations131Concept1.2Charactersofcivillawrelations：(1)createdbylaw(2)legalsocialrelations(3)compulsion(4)equalstatus142民事法律关系的三要素Threefactorsofcivillawrelations2.1主体subjects(1)Subjects—partieswhoparticipateincivillawrelations,enjoycivilrightsandassumecivilliability(2)Generallyspeaking,Thepartiesincivillawrelationshavetwofoldstatus(3)rightsandliabilityaretwinbrothers.theremustbepluralsubjectsincivillawrelations(4)twocategories：citizenandlegalpersons152Threefactorsofcivillawrelations2.1.1capacity(民事权利能力)andcompetence(民事行为能力）(1)capacity—referstothequalificationofcivilsubjectstoacquirecivilrightsandassumecivilliabilities.(2)capacityandright162ThreefactorsofcivillawrelationsrightconsequenceEngageinlegalacts;CertainperiodrealisticcapacitypreconditionIndependentoflegalacts;Frombirthtodeathpossibility172Threefactorsofcivillawrelations(3)competence(民事行为能力)—referstothequalificationtoacquirecivilrightsandassumecivilliabilitieswithone’sownlegalacts.(4)capacityandcompetenceCapacityisthepreconditionforcompetence182Threefactorsofcivillawrelations2.1.2公民的民事权利能力和民事行为能力capacityandcompetenceofcitizens2.1.2.1capacityofcitizens（1）referstothequalificationofcitizenstoacquirecivilrightsandassumecivilliabilitiesaccordingtothelaw.（2）Equalcapacityamongthecitizens（3）citizenshavethecapacitytoenjoycivilrightsfrombirth,suchcapacityceasesupondeath(GPCL)(始于出生终于死亡）。192Threefactorsofcivillawrelations1)Birthdependsonthecertificateissuedbythehospitals2)twokindsofdeath：A.physiologicaldeath自然死亡（生理死亡）B.Declarationofdeath宣告死亡（认定死亡）202ThreefactorsofcivillawrelationsDeclaredmissingDeclareddeathPeriodofwhereaboutsunknown2years4years;2yearsforunexpectedaccident;2yearsduringthewar(beginonthefinalday)InterestedpartiesapplicationYYCourtdeclarationYYUncertainrelationsterminatedPropertyrelationsPropertyrelations/PersonalrelationsDeclaredmissinganddeath212ThreefactorsofcivillawrelationsDeclaredmissinganddeath案例：被宣告死亡人重新出现，原婚姻关系可否自行恢复222Threefactorsofcivillawrelations2.1.2.2competenceofcitizensreferstothequalificationofcitizenstoacquirecivilrightsandassumecivilliabilitieswithone’sownlegalacts.法律规定：达到一定的年龄，以及能够对自己的行为及其可能产生的法律后果具有认识能力和判断能力，才具有行为能力23*Theyshouldberepresentedbytheiragentadlitemorparticipatewiththeconsentoftheiragentadlitem。**Theyshouldberepresentedincivilactivitiesbytheiragentadlitem.完全民事行为能力(fullcompetence)Adultsaged18oraboveTheymayindependentlyengageincivilactivitiesThosepersonsAgedbetween16-18whosemainsourceofincomeistheirownlabor限制民事行为能力(limitedcompetence)Minorsagedbetween10-17;Mentallyillpersonsunabletofullyaccountfortheirownconductengageincivilactivitiesappropriatetotheirageandmentalmaturity*无民事行为能力(Nocompetence)Minorsunder10；MentallyillpersonsunabletoaccountfortheirownconductTheymaynotengageincivilactivities**24Illustration2-1:XiaoWang’spurchaseofluxuryannulled(废除）XiaoWang,ten-year-oldboy,isthesonofabillionaire.Hehasagirlfriendandwantstogivehernicegiftatherbirthdayparty.hephonedthesupermarketandorderedasilver-giltgoblet（镀银的高脚酒杯）andapairofornamentalstuds（饰纽）madeofcrystalssetingoldandornamentedwithdiamondsrepresentingahorseshoeinwhichthenailswererubies.Hisgirlfriendwashappyuponreceiptofsuchexpensivegift.Hisparentswereangrywiththisandrefusedtopaythebill.Thesupermarketsuedhisparents.2Threefactorsofcivillawrelations25Illustration2-2:109-year-oldwoman’scapabilityofferryoperationLiBenlinisa109-year-oldwomanlivingatasmalltownofShoucountyofAnhuiprovince.ShelivedonoperatingasmallboatandferryingpeoplebetweenthebanksofPirivernearbyhervillageinwesternAnhuiprovincefornearly80years.Inthebeginningof2000,herlifeandstoryattractedtheattentionandwidebroadcastingbyanumberofmedias.UponlearningthestoryontheTVbroadcasting,officialsofthetownatthelocationofthisoldwomanworriedaboutherhealthandsafetyands