2015高考试题——英语(江苏卷)解析版

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1绝密★启用前本试题卷共16页,81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.910.B.950.C.1000.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’snice.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。26.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheonebedroomapartment?A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.3B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.【答案】1-5ACABC6-10BABCB11-15ABCAB16-20CBAAC第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.Thenumberofsmokers,_____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as【答案】D考点:定语从句22.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto_____totheirgreatestpotential.A.accelerateB.improveC.performD.develop【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。A项“加速,加快”;B项“改善,提高”;C项“表现”;D项“发展”。故选D项。考点:动词词义辨析423.—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?—________?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.A.WhymeB.WhynotC.WhatifD.Sowhat【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:—Jim,周末你能加班吗?—为什么是我?我连续工作两周了。A项“为什么是我?”;B项“为什么不呢?”;C项“要是……会怎样?”;D项“那又怎么样?”。只有A项符合语境。故选A项。考点:交际用语24.Muchtime_____sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.spending【答案】C考点:独立主格结构25._____LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhereD.How【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:李白是中国一位伟大的诗人,他的出生地是众所周知的,但有些人不愿接受这一事实。分析句子结构可知,agreatChinesepoet做LiBai的同位语,is前面是主语从句。比较选项只有where符合句意,where在从句中做地点状语。故选C项。考点:名词性从句26.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:外面太冷了,你不要出去,除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。A项“如果”;B5项“除非”;C项“一旦”;D项“当……时候”。“unlessfullycovered”为“连词+省略结构”,补充完整为“unlessyouare”。故选B项。考点:连词辨析27.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto_____thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor【答案】B考点:动词短语辨析28.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______theschedule.A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknowD.hadIknown【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我早知道日程安排,可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中mighthavesaved可知主句是对过去的虚拟,从句应用ifIhadknown与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时,可将if省去,同时将had提前构成倒装结构。故选D项。考点:虚拟语气29.Thewholeteam_____CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callon【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:全队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多,他从未让他们失望。A项“服侍,等待”;B项“集中(注意力)于”;C项“指望”;D项“呼吁,拜访”。故选C项。考点:动词短语辨析30.Therealreasonwhyprices____,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.6A.wereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂,简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“andstillare”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下,故用一般过去时,表示过去的状态。故选A项。考点:时态31.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand_______reviewofthecase.A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.consciousD.crucial【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的,全面的,有理解力的”;B项“复杂的”;C项“有意识的”;D项“至关重要的”。故选A项。考点:形容词词义辨析32.Someschoolswillhavetomake______inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsC.commentsD.achievements【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:为了与国家的足球改革相适应,一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断,决断”;B项“调整”;C项“评价,评论”;D项“成就”。故选B项。考点:名词词义辨析33.—Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?—Well,youknowhe’s_______.A.anearlybirdB.awetblanketC.aluckydogD.atoughnut【答案】B7考点:英语俗语34.Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound_______ThomasEdison.A.thankstoB.regardlessofC.asidefromD.butfor【答案】D考点:介词短语辨析35.—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshe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