GSM信令消息详解

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

GSM信令消息详解目的和内容目的介绍GSM信令流程中一些常用信令消息包含的主要内容内容GSM网络协议介绍无线链路建立流程(RadioandLinkEstablishmentProcedure)TCH正常分配流程(NormalAssignmentProcedure)主叫流程(OriginatingCall)切换流程(HandoverProcedure)GSM协议层数无线网络优化主要关心第三层的信令无线网络优化主要关心DTAP、RSL的信令无线网络优化主要关心DTAP、BSSMAP和部分SCCP的信令DTAPRSLOMLGSM网络协议定义手机与网络间建立一个无线链路,用于信令传送包括以下四个步骤Paging过程(PagingProcedure)(仅用于被叫流程中)随机接入过程(RandomAccessProcedure)立即分配过程(ImmediateAssignmentProcedure)SCCP联接建立过程(SCCPConnectionEstablishmentProcedure)当手机需要与网络发生联系时,必须要先建立无线链路和A接口的信令连接无线链路建立流程(一)MSBTSBSCMSCChannelRequestChannelRequiredChannelActivation(SD)ChannelActAck(SD)ImmediateAssignmentCommandUIImmAssignment/ImmAssExtSABM[L3Info]EstInd[L3Info]SCCPConRqrd[L3]SCCPConnConfirmUA[L3Info]RACH_TA_Filtering空中接口Abis接口A接口(AGCH)同时对两个MS分配SDCCH(SDCCH)BSC开始对MS发出的上行DTAP消息排队(如CMServAbort消息)。如果收到MS发出的ClassmarkChange消息,BSC会在SCCP连接完成后发ClassmarkUpdate消息给交换机如CMServReq,PagRes,LocUpdateReq等无线链路建立流程(二)无线链路建立流程(三)ChannelrequestEstablishcause(可变长度3到6比特)主叫,被叫,短消息,位置更新等Randomreference(可变长度2到5比特)用于冲突鉴别ChannelrequiredChannelnumberRequestreference(即channelrequest中的cause+randomreference)Accessdelay(即基站测得的时间提前量)无线链路建立流程(四)无线链路建立流程(五)无线链路建立流程(六)ImmediateAssignCMD:(在AGCH上传送)主要内容:SDCCH信道描述(频点,时隙)与channelrequest中对应的随机接入号码(randomreference)TAEstablishInd:包含各种建立的原因(与channelrequest中的相同)SCCPConnectionRequired:CR包含SLR(sourcelocalreference)叠加上BSSMAP层的completelayer3information(包含LACCI)叠加上DTAP层的建立原因消息SCCPConnectionCofirm:CC包含SLR(sourcelocalreference)和DLR(destinationlocalreference)MSBTSBSCMSCChannelActivationTCHSABM(FACCH)ChannelActivationAck.AssignmentCommandAssignmentCommandAssignmentRequestPhysicalContextRequestPhysicalContextConfirmEstablishIndicationUAAssignmentCompleteAssignmentCompleteAssignmentCmpRFChannelRelease(SD)RFChannelReleaseAck.(TA,MS/BS_TxPwr)(SDCCH)(TA,MS/BS_TxPwr)(MA,TS,HSN,MAIO,MS_TxPwr)占用TCH时,如需传送信令,则通过StealingFlag将TCH转换成FACCH一般情况下,在RF信道释放前都有PhysicalContextReq过程TCH分配过程(一)Assignmentrequest主要内容信道类型TCH分配过程(二)语音版本Speechversion1:目前使最常用Speechversion2:EFRSpeechversion3:AMRTCH分配过程(三)TCH分配过程(四)优先级PCI=pre-emptioncapabilityindicatior(是否可以剔除优先级较低的电话)0:不可以剔除1:可以剔除Priority1:优先级最高15:优先级最低Queuingallowedindicator(是否允许该呼叫排入队列中)0:不可排入队列1:可以排入队列PVI=pre-emptionVulnerabilityIndicator(该呼叫本身是否可以被其他高优先级的呼叫剔除)0:不可以被剔除1:可以被剔除TCH分配过程(五)CIRCUITIDENTITYCODE该电话分配在哪条PCM的哪个时隙TCH分配过程(六)主叫过程(一)MSBTSBSCMSCCallProceedingESTIN(CM_Serv_Req)RRConnectionEstablishmentRRConnectionEstablishmentRRConnectionEstablishmentAuthenticationProcedureCipheringProcedureTMSIReallocProcedureAuthenticationProcedureCipheringProcedureTMSIReallocProcedureAuthenticationProcedureCipheringProcedureTMSIReallocProcedureSETUPSETUPSETUPCallProceedingCallProceedingAssignmentProcedureAssignmentProcedureAssignmentProcedureAlertingAlertingAlertingConnectConnectConnectConnectAck.ConnectAck.ConnectAck.SpeechCM_Serv_Req(calledpartynbr)SDCCHTCHClassmarkchangeClassmarkupdateClassmarkchangeCM_Serv_AcceptCM_Serv_AcceptCM_Serv_Accept主叫过程(二)ClassmarkupdateClassmarkinformationtype2主叫过程(三)Revisionlevel:00:phase1手机.01:phase2手机10:支持R99or更新版本的手机SMCapability:是否支持接收短消息FCFrequencyCapability:(统计网络中EGSM手机的比例)是否支持G1频段(EGSM频段)长春全网的EGSM手机占到71.65%,市区EGSSM手机占到75.1%,郊区占到62.7%CM3Classmark3:是否有附加的classmarkinformationtype3的内容主叫过程(四)SetupBearercapabilityRadiochannelrequirement–00reserved–01fullratesupportonlyMS–10dualratesupportMS/halfratepreferred–11dualratesupportMS/fullratepreferredSpeechversionindication–0000GSMfullratespeechversion1–0010GSMfullratespeechversion2–0100GSMfullratespeechversion3–0001GSMhalfratespeechversion1–0011GSMhalfratespeechversion2–0101GSMhalfratespeechversion3主叫过程(五)主叫过程(六)CalledpartyBCDnumber–Calledpartynumber(主叫手机拨打的被叫号码)CallingpartyBCDnumber–Callingpartynumber(被叫手机显示的主叫号码)主叫过程(七)MSBTSservingBSCMSCBTStargetHOAlarm&CandidateCellChannelActivationChannelActAck.HOCommandHOCommandHOAccessHODetectionSABMEstablishIndUAHandoverCompleteHandoverCompleteHandoverPerformedRFChannelReleaseRFChannelRel.Ack.ST9103ET9103ST3103ST3103ST3105ET3105PhysicalInfoST3124ET3124ST200ET200ST_RCR_ACKET_RCR_ACKPhysContextReqPhysContextConfST9108ET9108MeasReportMeasResult没有PhysicalContReq过程,原信道上的TA不能被沿用到新的信道上测量TA(TA)(TA被采用)在RF信道释放前,有PhysicalContextReq过程InternalInterCell切换过程——异步切换Handovercommand小区描述(celldescription)BCCH和BSIC用来识别切换目标小区。BCCH从0到1024BCCHhighpart:1代表256,2代表512InternalInterCell切换过程——异常情况(一)InternalInterCell切换过程——异常情况(二)信道描述(channeldescription)InternalInterCell切换过程——异常情况(三)Handoverreference与handoveraccess中的切换参考号相对应,识别切换手机MSBTSservingBSCservingMSCBTStargetMeasReportMeasResultHOAlarm&CandidateCellChannelActivationChannelActAck.HOCommandHOCommandHOAccessHODetectionSABMEstablishIndUAHandoverCompleteHandoverCompleteHOCompleteRFChannelReleaseRFCh.Rel.Ack.BSCtargetHORequired要求切出HORequest要求切入HORequestAck.HOCommandPhysInformation(SCCPConRequired)(SCCPConConf).ClearCommand如果带有HO成功则表示切换成功ClearCompleteSCCPReleasedSCCPRel.Cmp.STrr2ET3124ETrr2ST_HO_REQ_LostST9103ST9103ST9113ST3103ET3103ST3124ST200ET200ST3106ET3106ST8ET8ExternalInterCell切换过程——异步切换(一)ET9113ET_HO_REQ_LostExternalInterCell

1 / 32
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功