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摘要中的数字一、大数字中的小数字•“在x（大数字）中有y（小数字）”•y+of+x•y+outof+x•among+x，y…•1．y+of+x，•在190例过去未经治疗的患者中，有16例死于精原细胞瘤。•Of190previouslyuntreatedpatients,16havediedofseminoma.•37例患者中10例症状缓解时间不长。•Intenofthe37patients,nolong-termpalliationwasaccompliched.•2．y+outof+x•在4例小细胞癌患者中，有2例口服药物客观有效。•Outoffourpatientswithsmall-cellcarcinoma,twoshowedanobjectiveresponsetooraltreatment.•在16例转移淋巴结直径≦5cm的患者中，有3例死于精原细胞癌。•Deathfromseminomaoccurredin3outof16patientswithnodalmetastases≦5cmindiameter.•3．among+x，y…•在腹部手术的22例患者中，第一周内有2例死亡。•Among22patientswhounderwentabdominalsurgeryduringthefirstweekoftreatment,2died.•111例无症状型高尿酸血症患者经过108个月随访，六例发生动脉粥样硬化性心脏病。•Among111subjectswithasymptomatichyperuricemiafollowedfor108months,atheroscleroticheartdiseasedevelopedinsix.集团数•1.atotalof…总数为•2.aseriesof…连续数为•3.agroupof…一组•我们对总数达149名患者随访了1~4年，随访期平均为2.6年。•Atotalof149patientswasfollowedupforfrom1to4years,theaveragefollow-upperiodbeing2.6years.•总数达134例拟诊为胰腺癌的患者在术前做了超声检查。•Atotalof134patientssuspectedofhavingpancreaticcancerweregivenpreoperativeultrasonicexaminations.•我们对21例乳房皮肤原发性黑色素瘤手术治疗的患者进行了研究。•Aseriesof21patientstreatedsurgicallyforprimarymelanomaoftheskinofthebreasthas/havebeenstudied.另加数与其余数•1.another+num.+n.其他，另•2.theother+num.+n.其他，另•3.num.+others另•4.anadditional+num.+n.另•5.num.+additional+n.另•6.afurther+num.+n.另•7.theremaining+num.+n其余•8.theremainder,therest其余•在20例…病患者中，仅有3例…,另有5例…，其余的12例…。•Of20patientswith…,only3had…;another5patientshad…;theother12patientshad…•20例原发性胸膜肿瘤患者死于呼吸衰竭，另外3例有心包受累的患者死于充血性心力衰竭或心律失常。•Twelvepatientswithprimarypleuraltumorsdiedofrespiratoryfailure;threeotherswithpericardialinvolvementdiedofcongestiveheartfailure.•114patientsweretreatedwithacombinationchemoimmunotherapyprogram..Anadditional117patientswithsymptomsweretreatedwiththeimmunotherapyonly.•Ofthe12patientswhodiedwithLegionnaires’disease,nonehadbeentreatedwitherythromycin.Abscesseswerepresentin2casesandnodularinfiltratesin2others.Fiveadditionalpatientshadbeentreatedwitherythromycin.•可随访的患者共178例。在这些患者中有两例一开始随访就确诊为癌症；另两例在同一乳房发生癌，分别见于针吸后4年和7年。•Atotalof178patientswasavailableforfollow-up.Ofthese2provedtohavecarcinomasonimmediatefollow-up,andafurther2patientsdevelopedcancersinthesamebreast,one4andtheother7yearsafteraspiration.•Theremaining18ofthe67patients,wholostanaverageof17kgexperiencedameanincreaseof2.1mg/dlinserumuricacid.•在111例患者中，有25例发生高血压；他们的平均体重并不明显超过其余的人。•In25ofthe111patientshypertensiondeveloped;theirmeanweightwasnotsignificantlyhigherthanthatoftheremainder.平均数与中位数•1.average(v.)•2.average(a.)+n.•mean(a.)+n.•median(a.)+n.•3.anaverage+n.+of+num.•amean+n.+of+num•amedian+n.+of+num•4.anaverageof+num.•ameanof+num•ameanof+num•5.on(the)average•Survivalfollowingsplenectomyaveraged25.5months•Theaverageageofthepatientsis50.•Themediansurvivalforthe10patientswas19months.•Ofthesepatients6achievedapartialresponsewithanaveragedurationofmorethan6months.•155menwithameanageof53±8yearsunderwent…•Among67patientsstudied,49lostanaverageof20kg.•…foranaverageofover5years.•Patientsrangedinagefrom10to82yearswithamedianof53years.•Itis3cmonaverage.a+n.+of+num.结构•atotalof•aseriesof•aperiodof•amaximumof•aminimumof•anincidenceof•amortalityof•anaccuracyof•adoseof•anaverageof•ameanof•anaveragedurationof•amedianfollow-upintervalof•anaveragereductionof•ameanremissionof•Dailyfeverpersistedwithtemperaturesreachingamaximumof39.8℃onthe4thhospitalday•Nosocomialinfectionwasnotedin5patientswithamortalityof60%.占…•1.accountfor•2.amountto•3.represent•在17例患者中，…感染仅占4例。•…infectionaccountedforonly4of17infections.•…accountedfor1.8%ofatotalof178patientswith…•…infectionsrepresented27percentofallinfections.•54例（占47.4%）临床诊断完全正确，9例（占7.9%）误诊。•Theclinicaldiagnosisin54cases（47.4%）waswhollycorrect,and9cases（7.9%）weremis-diagnosed.•在这些患者中，累及骨髓的占25%。•Theincidenceofmarrowinvolvementinthesepatientswas25%.多个数值•肝功检查的结果是胆红素0.4毫克，血清谷氨酸酶51单位（正常值在40单位以下），…。•Liverfunctiontestresultswerebilirubin0.4mg,SGOT51u(normallessthan40u)…•Therelationshipofantibody-coatedbacteriatoclinicalsyndromeswas:asymptomaticbacteriunia,15%(27/178);cystitis,8%(6/75)….:andacutepyelonephritis,62%(16/26).百分数•1.percent•2.percent•3.%•5%ofthecases•5%glucose•30%的菌血症不能确定感染的原发部位。•In30%ofbacteremia,thesiteoforigincouldnotbeidentified.分别•respectively•敏感性为85%，特异性为98%，预测准确率为98%，分类准确率为91%。•Sensitivitywas85%,specificitywas98%,predictiveaccuracywas98%,correctclassificationratewas91%.•Sensitivity,specificity,predictiveaccuracy,correctclassificationratewere85,98,98and91%,respectively.倍数•once•twice•threetimes•1.5times•twofold(two-fold)•A比B长2倍。（A的长度是B的3倍）•1.Ais3timesaslongasB•2.ThelengthofAis3timesthelengthofB•ThelengthofAis3timesthatofB•3.Ais3timeslongerthanB•.Thebloodpressuremayriseabout2timesnormal.•Theleftventriclehasabouttwicethethicknessoftherightventricle.•Thevolumeofthesystemiccirculationisabout7timesthatofthepulmonarysystem.•…isafourfoldelevation…•新生儿的死亡率增加了2.5倍多。•Neonataldeathincreasedby2.5times.比例1.ratioofAtoB2.AtoBratio3.A:Bratio4.A/Bratio5.ratioofthetwo•Themale:femaleratiowas2:3.数量的增减•by+纯增减数•to+增减到的数值•increase,rise,raise,•decrease,fall,decline,reduce,drop,lower•…increa