工业革命给我们带来了什么

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

TheNatureofScience2010VirginiaScienceSOLEquippedwithhisfivesenses,manexplorestheuniversearoundhimandcallstheadventureScience.“normalscience”isallabout.Thesensitiveinstrumentsdevelopedtoelucidatethefinerpointsofaparadigmhelptouncoverambiguitiesintheexpecteddata.Thesemayleadtochangesinourunderstanding.Althoughsubjecttogradualrefinement,“themainbodyofscientificknowledgeisverystableandgrowsbybeingcorrectedslowlyandhavingitsboundariesextendedgradually.”BIASSCIENTISTSATTEMPTTOAVOIDScientistsTrytoIdentifyandAvoidBiasSincescientistswithinthesamefieldtendtosharecommonmethodologiesandviews,theirobjectivitymustcontinuallybechallengedtoensurevalidityofresults.Withinthescientificcommunitythereareethicalpracticeswhichguaranteethatscientificendeavorsarecarriedoutunderuniversallyacceptedstandardsaroundtheworld.SOCIALACTIVITYSCIENCEISACOMPLEXScienceisaComplexSocialActivityScientificknowledgeistiedtosocialandculturalfactors.Scientificresearchisdependentuponfinancialsupport,andthiscaninfluence-bothpositivelyandnegatively-whichareasareinvestigated.TheNatureofScienceThenaturalworldisunderstandableSciencedemandsevidenceScienceisablendoflogicandimaginationScientificknowledgeisdurableScientificknowledgeissubjecttochangeScientistsattempttoidentifyandavoidbiasScienceisacomplexsocialactivityReferencesAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.(1993).Benchmarksforscienceliteracy.NewYork,NY:OxfordUniversityPress.Chiapetta,E.L.,Koballa,T.R.,(2004).Quizzingstudentsonthemythsofscience.TheScienceTeacher.Nov,pp.58-61.Colburn,A.(2008).Thepreparedpractitioner:Whytheoriesneverbecomelaws.TheScienceTeacher.April/May,p.10.Hanuscin,D.L.,Akerson,V.L.,&Phillipaon-Mower,T.(2006).Integratingnatureofscienceinstructionintoaphysicalsciencecontentcourseforpre-serviceteachers:NOSviewsofteachingassistants.ScienceEducation,90,912-935.Kuhn,T.(1996).Thestructureofscientificrevolutions.(3rd).Chicago:UniversityofChicagoPress.Llewellyn,D.(2002).Inquirewithin:Implementinginquiry-basedsciencestandards.ThousandOaks,CA:CorwinPress.NationalResearchCouncil.(1996).Nationalscienceeducationstandards.Washington,D.C.NationalScienceTeachersAssociation.(2000,July).Thenatureofscience.NSTA.RetrievedDecember5,2008,from(2002).Whatprincipalsneedtoknowaboutteachingscience.Alexandria,VA:NationalAssociationofElementarySchoolPrincipals.Toffler,A.,&Toffler,H.(2006).Revolutionarywealth:.NewYork;AlfredKnopf.

1 / 20
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功