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ChineseandWesternTableManners制作组、演讲组：第二组组成员：ChineseTableMannerWesternTableMannerTipsForTableMannerAnErrorofJudgmentCATALOGUETablemanners•Tablemannersaretherulesofetiquetteusedwhileeating,whichmayalsoincludetheappropriateuseofutensils.Differentculturesobservedifferentrulesfortablemanners.Eachfamilyorgroupsetsitsownstandardsforhowstrictlytheserulesaretobeenforced.ChineseTableMannerChineseTableMannerFirst:themannersoftakingseats(1)leadtheguesttotheseatofhonor.(2)Thenleadtheseniortotheseatnexttotheguest.(3)Tarktheseatfromleft.(4)Aftertaketheseat,keepaproperposture.(5)Keepyourfeetunderyourseat,don’tstraightenorstepunderother’sseats.带领客人到贵宾席位接着带领长者到席位上应从左边入座入座之后保持得体的坐姿我们应该把脚放在我们的凳子下，千万别把脚伸直放在旁边的人的凳子上(6)Don’tkeepyourelbowstotheedgeofthetableorputyourhandsonotherchair’sback.别把你的手肘放在桌子的边缘或者是把手放在旁边人的椅背上。First:themannersoftakingseats(7)Ladyfirst,whenhelpingawomanpullherchairtothetable,holditandguideit.Don'tshoveitagainstthebackofherlegs.女士优先，为女士拉椅子的时候，要把椅子抓住了，留个角度，让女士好走过去。别让椅子腿碰到女士的腿。(8)Ifyou'reseatedatatablewitheightorfewerguests,waitforeveryonetobeservedandforthehostesstobegineatingbeforeyoudigin.Atalongbanquettable,it'sOKtostartwhenseveralpeopleareseatedandserved.如果就餐人数少于等于八人，那就等所有人都坐好了，女主人开始用餐了，再开动。如果是长餐桌，那么只要有几个人入座进食了，你也就可以开始吃了。ChineseTableMannerHomedinersseatingarrangementsRoundTableChineseTableMannerGuestofHonorHostGuestGuest11334422HomedinersseatingarrangementsSquareTableEntranceSecond:mannersatmealtime(1)Don’teatuntileveryoneisthere,don’treachtogetthefoodontheoppositeside.等所有人到齐了才开始进餐，在进餐中不要将手伸到对面夹菜(2)Askthevisitorandtheeldertomovethechopsticksfirst.先请客人以及长辈动筷子进餐(3)Thehostsshouldhelptheguesttothefoodoraskthemtohelpthemselves.主人应该夹菜给客人或者是请客人自便，不要客气(4)Eatwithlittlenoiseandmovement,donotmakeahiccuporasoundlikeahiccup.进餐时尽量别制造出噪音，不要打嗝或者发出类似打嗝的声音。(5)Youmaynotslurpyoursoup.喝汤的时候不要发出声音Second:mannersatmealtime(6)Helppeopletodishwithservingchopsticks、centiliterandneverhelppeopletodishwithyourusedladle.帮助身边的人夹菜请使用公筷、公勺，千万不要拿你用过的餐具帮助他们(7)Don’tspitthefishboneorlittleiteverywhere,youshouldtakeitoutwithyourhands,thenputitonthenapkinoryouremptyplate.别把鱼骨或者其他的小骨头弄到到处都是，你应该把它放在手上，然后放到纸巾上或者是空的盘子上。(8)Timelytalkingcanenliventheatmosphereofthemealtimessodonotthinkofnobodybutyourself.Andmaynotboltdownyourfood.进餐时适时的谈话可以活跃气氛，所以不要觉得只有你一个人在进餐。还有的是不可以狼吞虎咽。(9)Hadbetternotpickyourteethwithattoothpick.Ifyoumustdoit,youshouldscreenyourmouthwithnapkinoryourhands.最好不要用牙签清洁牙齿，如果一定要这样做的话，你应该用纸巾或者手遮挡一下。Second:mannersatmealtime(11)Definitudetheprimarymissionofthemeal.Ifitisabusinessmeal,letthemainnegotiatorsseattogethertocommunicatewitheachother.Howeverifitisonlytomakefriendlycontactswhatyouneedtodoisjusttopayattentiontosomecommonsocialcourtesiesandlayalotofstressondishappreciation.我们应该明确聚餐的目的，如果这是一个商务聚餐，应该要让主要谈判代表坐在一起，这样可以方便他们之间商榷。然而如果只是想让对方觉得你很擅长交际，会为你接触十分不错的话。只要多多注意一些日常的普通社交礼就可以了。这样就不会在觥筹交错之间觉得很大的压力。(10)Informthemasterwhenyouhavesomethingurgent.如果你在进餐的时候有急事突然要离开请记住要知会主人一声Second:mannersatmealtime(11)Ifyouprefernottohavewinewhilediningout,don'tturnyourglassupsidedown,anddon'tmakeabigdealofsayingyoudon'tdrink.SimplyplaceyourfingertipsontherimoftheglassandsayNottoday,thanks.如果在用餐时你不想饮酒，不要把酒杯倒过来放，也不要很在意地宣布你不喝酒。只要轻轻地把指尖放在酒杯边缘，说一句今天不喝，谢谢。(12)Ifyou'reeatingandwanttotakeasip,dabyourmouthwithyournapkintoavoidstainingtherimoftheglass.如果你在吃东西的时候，想要啜一口饮料的话，那就先拿餐巾把嘴擦干净了，以免在杯子边缘留下残迹。(13)Onthesubjectofpassing:Dishesgocounterclockwise,butifsomeonetoyourleftasksforsomething,youcanhanditdirectlytohim.餐桌上要传递东西的话，规则一般是逆时针传递。不过，如果坐在你左手边的人想要什么东西时，你也可以直接递给他。Second:mannersatmealtime(14)Allthingsnothavingtodowithfoodshouldremainoffthetable:keys,clutchbags,cigarettepacks,sunglasses,mobilephone.一切和食物无关的东西都不应该出现在餐桌上，包括：钥匙、手袋、烟盒、墨镜还有手机。(15)Whenoutwithfriendsorfamily-evenatafancyrestaurant-it'sOKtoaskforyourleftoverstobewrapped.Butdon'tdoitatabusinesslunchordinner.和朋友家人一起外出用餐，即使是到很高级的餐馆，也可以要求把吃剩下的食物打包带走。不过，如果是在商务宴会上，就不要这么做了。(16)Whenyouexcuseyourselftogototherestroom,justsayPleaseexcuseme.想去洗手间的时候，只要说失陪一下就可以了。(17)Don'tsnapyournapkinopenorunfurlitshowilylikeit'sanOlympicflag.不要把餐巾展开，看起来像是在展示奥林匹克会旗一样Second:mannersatmealtime(18)Chopsticksmustalwaysbeheldinthecorrectmanner.Itshouldbeheldbetweenthethumbandfingers.(19)Decidewhattopickupbeforereachingwithchopsticks.Donothoveraroundorpokelookingforspecial要正确的使用筷子，我们应该把筷子放在拇指及手指之间我们应该先想好要吃哪些菜肴再动筷子。不要拿着筷子在盘子里到处拨弄，犹豫着不知道吃哪些菜肴(20)don'tusethechopstickshitthebowl.不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜ServingsequenceChineseTableMannerColddishmaincoursesoupdesertfruitMaintablewareChineseTableMannerSoupbowl,（汤碗）Chopsticks,（筷子）Spoon,（汤匙）Chassis,（底盘）Boneplate,（骨盘）Watercup,（水杯）Glass,（酒杯）Napkins.（餐巾纸）Third:LeadthefeastWhenleavethefeast,youshouldshowyourthanktothemaster,orinvitethemastertoyourhousehereafter.当你决定要离开宴席的时候，你应该向主人表达我们的谢意，或者是邀请主人改日有空再到你家聚餐。WesternTableMannerWesternTableMannerWesternTableMannerSeatingarrangementsMaleinhonorHostHostessLadyinhonorMaleFemaleFemaleMaleServingsequenceWesternTableManneropeningordersoupdeputyfood（副菜）maincoursevegetablesdesertteaorcoffeeWesternTableMannerMaintableware普通叉面包和奶油的盘子咖啡杯普通汤匙奶油刀酒杯饮料杯餐巾纸沙拉盘水杯吃沙拉的叉子喝汤汤匙普通盘普通刀TipsForTableManne