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专业资料word格式可复制编辑2018年6月英语四级第一套卷真题及答案PartIWriting（30minutes）（请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）Directions：Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofspeaking/writing/readingabilityandhowtodevelopit。Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words。［参考范文］Itcannotbedeniedthatreadingplaysakeyroleinpeople’sgrowthanddevelopmentinanyera。The21thcenturyisatimeofknowledgeexplosionandreadingabilitybecomesincreasinglyimportant。Howtodevelopreadingability？Basedonthisconcreteandmeaningfulquestion，somestepsshouldbetaken。Firstandforemost，themaingrowthinyourreadingskillandabilitywillcomefromreadingasmuchasyoucan专业资料word格式可复制编辑do。Trytomakeabooklistthatyoutakeinterestinandmakeapracticalplan。Justastheproverbgoesthat，“Don’tbiteoffmorethanonecanchew。”Furthermore，amasteryofsomereadingskillsisnotonlysignificant，butalsoindispensable。Somebooksarefittodoextensivereadingwhilesomeothersaresuitabletodointensivereading。Meanwhile，otherreadingskillslikeskippingandskimmingarealsonecessary。Toconclude，readingistohumans’spiritualworldwhatwateristofish。Onlythroughpersistentreadingcanweenjoytheimprovementofreadingabilityandlearningability。［评析］本次四级考试作文难度适中，看得出来四级考试作文越来越和考研作文话题接轨。例如本次考试的话题readingability就和2015年考研写作一的大作文读书话题不谋而合。按照惯例，仍然是“三段论”，最多不要超过四段，除非提纲中有点明“entitled”字眼，否则标题可写可不写，但是写错一定会扣分。写标题时，要遵循写作格式，标题首字母和实词首字母大写，而标题中的虚词字母是小写的。第一段仍然是引出话题，阐明读书专业资料word格式可复制编辑能力的重要性；第二段可以着重分析提升读书能力的措施；结尾段可以来个对观点的总结概括。PartIIListeningComprehension（30minutes）SectionADirections：Inthissection，youwillheartwolongconversations。Attheendofeachconversation，youwillhearfourquestions。Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyone。Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughcentre。NewsReport1Kellyescapedinjuryandmanagedtosavehercarafterafour-footlongratsnakecameoutfromunderhercarseatandslitheredacrossherfeetasshewasdrivingdownthehighway。Ratsnakesarepoisonousorathreattopeoplegenerally。Q1：ButthewomansaysthesnakesheencounteredThursdayterrifiedheroutofherwits。Itwas专业资料word格式可复制编辑roughwithbigscales，said。。。whowasonherwaytopickupherfriendattheairportwhenithappened。Idon‘tknowwhetherIhadmyhandsonthesteeringwheelornot。I’mnotthemostflexiblepersonintheworld，butIcanguaranteemykneeswereupnexttomyears。Shesaidthesnakefirstslitheredbackundertheseatandshehopeditwouldstaythereuntilshewasabletogetoffthehighwayandstop。Thatdidn‘tworkout，shesaid。Herehecomes，andhewindupinmybackseatbeforeIcouldfinallygetofftheroad，stopandgetoutofthecar。Q2：ShecalledforhelpandWashingtoncountyanimalcontrolofficerscameandcapturedthesnake。Q1：HowdidKellyfeelwhenshefirstcameacrosstheRattlesnake？Q2：Whatdoesthereportsayaboutthesnake？［主旨内容］一位女士开车去机场接朋友，在她下高速的时候，一条之前藏在她座位下的毒蛇爬上她的脚，这位女士被吓得魂飞魄散。当专业资料word格式可复制编辑她发现蛇在座位下的时候，她希望蛇能一直待在那里，直到她下高速停车。最后华盛顿动物控制中心来这里抓住了毒蛇。［参考答案句］1。Butthewomansaysthesnakesheincarriedfirstlyterrifiedheroutofherwits。Shesaidthesnakefirstslippedbackundertheseat，andshehopeditwouldstaythereuntilshewasabletogetoffthehighwayandstopped。2。ShecalledforhelpandtheWashingtonDCAnimalControlOfficerscameandcapturethesnake。［评析］本篇新闻难度不大，第一题答案出现在but重点提示词之后，考生只需要关注重点提示词，且把握之后女士的感受即可。第二题答案出现在新闻最后部分，符合我们新闻题最后一题的出答案位置，且根据试听一致即可选出正确答案。NewsReport2Q3：Fastfoodturnsoutisn’tquiteasfastasitusedtobe。AnewstudyfindsthatMacDonaldposteditsslowest专业资料word格式可复制编辑drivesthroughtimessincethissurveywasfirstconductedfifteenyearsago。AsMacDonald’s，customerswerespentonaveragethreeminutesandninesecondsfromthetimetheyplacedtheirordersuntiltheyreceivedtheirfood。That‘sabouttensecondsmorethantheindustryaverageandalotslowerthanadecadeago，accordingtothestudy，whichwascommissionedbyQSR，anindustrytradepublication。AndMacDonaldswasn’taloneinslowingdown。Otherchainsalsosawtheirdrivethroughperformanceslowingdown。Q4：Amongthereasonsfortheslowerservice，todaytherearemorechoicesonthemenu，andtheproductsthemselvesaremorecomplexandtakelongertoprepare。Speed，ofcourse，isessentialtothedrivethroughexperience，anddrivethroughsarehugelyimportanttochainssuchasMacDonalds，BurgerKing，andTucleBell。Usually，thedrivethroughaccountsforsixtytoseventypercentofallbusinessthatgoesthroughafastfoodrestaurant，notesSamOchers，editorofQSR。Ofcourse，consumersalsowanttheirorderspreparecorrectlyandonthatscore，Ocherssaysaccuracyisstillreallyhigh。专业资料word格式可复制编辑Q3：Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout？Q4：WhathassloweddownMacDonald‘sdrivethroughservice？［主旨内容］快餐的上餐速度正在变慢。以麦当劳为例，自从15年前出现麦当劳之后，现在是有史以来上餐速度最慢的时候。现在麦当劳从下订单到拿食物的平均速度是3min9s，比之前多了10s。QSR统计，其他连锁店如汉堡王也是一样上餐速度变慢。因为食物种类更多，制作更复杂，且需要更长的时间去备餐，所以快餐连锁店的上餐速度正在变慢，但是速度和上餐的准确性对快餐店很重要。［参考答案句］1。Fastfoodturnsoutitisn’tquiteasfastasitusedtobe。2。Amongthereasonsfortheslowerservice，todaytherearemorechoicesonthemenuandtheproductsthemselvesaremorecomplexandtakelongertoprepare。专业资料word格式可复制编辑［评析］本篇新闻考查的是主旨题加细节题。第一题针对新闻主旨题，答案出现在新闻第一句导语部分，所听即所得即可。第二题考查原因，把握关键词reasons，然后继续听出正确答案。NewsReport3Q5：Thefirstprivatemissionoutsideearthorbitisclosedtomanyofourthink。U.S。governmentofficialsoutsettoapproveamissionbyprivatelyheldspacecompany-MoonExpresstotraveloutsideo