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1音素知识1、英语中共有26个英语字母，有5个元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu，其余21个为辅音字母。其中字母Yy为半元音字母，它有时可以作辅音，有时可以作元音。2、字母Qq没有单独的发音，它常和字母u连在一起发/kw/.字母Cc在字母组合ce,ci,cy中，发用去尾法得到的音/s/.字母Ll有两种发音，在元音前发/l/例词：lot，在元音后发/l/.例词：fall3、闭音节的结构是:“辅元辅”和“元辅”4、开音节的结构是:辅元辅e和辅元一级拼读：(字母操)AaAaAa/æ//æ//æ/BbBbBb/[b//b//b/CcCcCc/k//k//k/DdDdDd/d//d//d/EeEeEe/e//e//e/FfFfFf/f//f//f/GgGgGg//////HhHhHh/h//h//h/IiIiIi//////JjJjJj/dʒ//dʒ//dʒ/KkKkKk/k//k//k/LlLlLl/l//l//l/MmMmMm/m//m//m/NnNnNn/n//n//n/OoOoOo/ɒ//ɒ//ɒ/PpPpPp/p//p//p/QqQqQq/kw//kw//kw/RrRrRr/r//r//r/SsSsSs/s//s//s/2a-//-Maxa-//-Jana-//-vana-//-dada-//-cata-//-capa-//-fata-//-rata-//-ama-//-anda-//-rana-//-hasa-//-sada-//-Jazza-//-pana-//-cana-//-fana-//-mada-a-baga-a-yaka-a-gapa-a-atTtTtTt/t//t//t/UuUuUu/ʌ//ʌ//ʌ/VvVvVv/v//v//v/二级拼读bacadafagahajakalamanapaquarasatavawayazabecedefegehejekelemenepequereseteveweyezebicidifigihijikiliminipiquirisitiviwiyizibocodofogohojokolomonopoquorosotovowoyozobucudufuguhujukulumunupuquurusutuvuwuyuzu部分字母特殊发音规律：Cc/k/Gg//Ll/l/l+元：likeSs/s/qu/kw//s/:ce,ci,cy/dʒ/ge(get除外)/l/元+l：wolf/z/辅元辅结构单词的拼读练习：短音Aae-/e/-bede-/e/-pene-/e/-tene-/e/-wete-/e/-rede-/e/-yese-/e/-deske-/e/-hene-/e/-egge-/e/-telle-/e/-mende-/e/-lete-/e/-ende-/e/-lege-/e/-nete-/e/-sete-/e/-mene-/e/-rest短音Ee3i--Jimi--digi--shipi--chicki--hilli--sixi--fishi--chini--himi--picki--chipi--ticki--hiti--windi--milki--swimi--pini--fiti--iti--isi--bigi--kicki--ini--binu-/-mumu-/-nutu-/-busu-/-justu-/-ducku-/-runu-/butu-/-sunu-/-cutu-/-cupu-/-lucku-/-muchu-/-jumpu-/-lunchu-/-mud闭音节：辅元辅（bad）开音节：辅元辅e（bade）元辅（up）辅元（he）Magic-Ea_e,e_e,i_e,o_e,u_e开音节:在“辅元”（以一个发音的元音字母结尾）和“元辅e”结构中（一个短音Ii短音Ooo-/ɒ/-ono-/ɒ/-topo-/ɒ/-stopo-/ɒ/-cocko-/ɒ/-poto-/ɒ/-Tomo-/ɒ/-rocko-/ɒ/-softo-/ɒ/-foxo-/ɒ/-costo-/ɒ/-dogo-/ɒ/-shopo-/ɒ/-noto-/ɒ/-sock短音Uu4元音字母加上辅音字母再加一个不发音的e）结构中五个元音字母读长音，及字母名称音。SoundsandSpellingsAaa-/e/-namea-/e/-facea-/e/-cakea-/e/-gamea-/e/-raceEee-/i:/-shee-/i:/-hee-/i:/-mee-/i:/-wee-/i:/-beIii-/a/-bikei-/a/-hidei-/a/-wifei-/a/-ridei-/a/-hiOoo-/ʊ/-goo-/ʊ/-noo-/ʊ/-homeo-/ʊ/-jokeo-/ʊ/-smokeUuu-/ju:/-useu-/ju:/-muleu-/ju:/-huge1.a_e/e/makecakefacenamelakegamesafesaveshape2.e_eee/i:/seeneedkeeptreethreegreendeepknee3.i_e/a/likebikefinetimekitesidelifebite4.o_e/ʊ/hopehomenosethosetonesmokebone5.u_e/ju:/useabusefusecubedudecutehugemuse英语字母趣味知识英语字母中使用次数最多的是e，最少的是z；在拼写方面用于词首最多的是s，最少的是x；含有五个元音字母的单词是dialogue(对话)；不含五个元音字母的单词是rhythhms(节奏)；5含有26个字母最短的句子是：Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoveralazydog.(那只敏捷的棕色狐狸从一条懒狗身上跳过.)三级拼读(元音字母在开闭音节中的综合练习)Aa//cakenamemakelatetakesnakeshakegamefacelake//badcatbagdadhatmadmancansadEe/i:/theseChineseheshemewebe/e/bednettenlegpetletgetyeshelpIi/a/bikefivetimefinehidehilikeninenicekitedrive//hissixswimsitbigfishitisOo/ʊ/jokenotehomenosecloseCokenogosohellosmoke/ɒ/notdogboxfoxpotonUu/ju:/usecutehugefusecubemusemule/u:/bluerulePlutoruberude/ʊ/putpullpushbush//buscutnutsunfunmustupumbrellaus四级拼读:辅音字母组合+元音字母在（开闭音节中的发音）的拼读ch/t/chocolatechatchildChinachaselunchchairsh//fishshoesshesheepshowshaketh//thankthreethirstybirthday//thismotherfathertheywithtr/tr/treetraintrydr/dr/drinkdressdry（cr、gr、pr、br、fr辅助练习）6bl/bl/blackbluebrownfl/fl/flyflowerfloorpl/pl/playpleasecl/kl/clockclapgl/l/glassgluesl/sl/sleepslowslowly(sm、sn、sw、sp、st、sc/sk辅助练习)元音字母组合oo/ʊ/lookgoodbookcookpoorfootwoodoo/u:/moonnoonroombroomcoolfoodfoolpoolee/i:/sleepbeeseethreetreesheepmeetbeefay//dayplaysaymaywaypayal//allwalktalkballcallfallsmallor//sportmorningcornow/ʊ/slowlowslowlyow/aʊ/howcownowflowerdowntownea/i:/eatseateameatreaadbeatea/e/breadheadbreakfast