一般现在时与现在进行时的区别一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,或表示说话者的能力,或普遍真理。【用法】1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。Igotoschoolonfootonweekdays./Heisverybusyeveryday.2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。Hecanswim./Iworkhard./ShelikeswatchingTV.3)表示客观真理Therearesevendaysinaweek./Themoonmovesroundtheearth.【标志】often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)【针对练习】1.Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.2.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?3.Ioften_____(get)upathalfpastsix.4.He____(like)eatingapples.★现在进行时:【结构】be(am,is,are)+现在分词doing写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.work___________sing__________play__________study__________2.dance__________have__________write__________take__________make__________3.run_________sit___________shop__________swim__________begin_________get__________put__________4.lie__________(以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y,再加ing)tie_________【用法】1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。常和now连用,有时用动词look!(瞧),listen!(听)来表示“此时此刻”这一时间概念,或者使用祈使句Don’t…引导的句子。HeiswatchingTVnow.现在他正在看电视。Look!Thebusiscoming.看!公共汽车来了。Don’ttalk.Wearehavingaclass.别讲话,我们在上课。【标志】now(现在),look!(瞧),listen!(听),atpresent(目前),atthemoment(此刻),thesedays(这些天)【针对练习】1.Who_____(sing)overtherenow?2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____(have)anEnglishclass.3.Listen!Thebaby_____(cry)inthenextroom.4.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____(sleep).一般现在时和现在进行时强化练习一.单项选择()1.Listen!They________inthenextroom.A.singB.issingingC.aresingingD.weresinging()2.Lucyisalwaysbusy.She_____onlyfivehourseveryday.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.wouldsleepD.sleeps()3.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents______anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving()4.---Isyourfatheradoctor?---Yes,heis.He_______inTownHospital.A.hasworkedB.isworkingC.worksD.worked()5.OnSundayhesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash;doB.iswashing;isdoingC.washes;doesD.washes;isdoing()6.---Mary,couldyouhelpme?---Waitamoment.I_____.A.readabookB.didmyhomeworkC.waswatchingTVD.amcookingdinner.()7.---Tom_____thepianointheroom.---Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.A.playB.playsC.playedD.isplaying()8.---Canyourfatherdrive?---Yes,andheusually______toschool.A.droveB.isdrivingC.drivesD.hasdriven()9.---Excuseme,whereisJim?---Oh,he______dumplingsinthekitchen.A.makesB.willmakeC.ismakingD.made()10.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises,setD.rise;sets()11.Don’tturnontheTV.Grandma_______now.A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps()12.---______you______abook?---Yes,Iam.A.Do;readB.Are;readC.Are;readingD.Are;looking()13.Sometimesshe_______intheday,butnowsheis________.A.works;workingB.working;workC.work;workingD.work;work()14.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.A.hasstudyB.studiesC.studyD.studied()15.WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.A.like;listenB.likes;listensC.like;arelisteningD.liking;listen()16.---DoesTomlivehere?---Yes,buthe___herenow.A.doesn’tliveB.hadn’tlivedC.Isn’tlivingD.willlive二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.Look!Thechildren_________(play)footballontheplayground.They_________(play)footballeverySundayafternoon.2.Pleasebequiet!We__________(listen)tothesongYouandMe.3.HanMeimei___________(like)watchingTV.She__________(watch)TVeveryevening.Butnowshe___________(notwatch)TV.She___________(get)readyforherfinalexam.4.TomandJim____________(do)theirhomeworkatthemoment.5.Timusually__________(get)upatsixo’clock.6.It’ssixo’clock.Myteacher___________(work)inhisoffice.7.Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.8.Myfatheralways__________(come)backfromworkverylate.9.Listen!Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.10.I_________(work)onafarmwithmyfriendsthesedays.11.She______________(go)toschoolateighto’clock.12.She__________(live)inBeijing.13.Look!Somepeople_________(lie)onthebeach.14.Listen!What_____he________(sing)inthenextroom?15.Inthisphoto,mylittlebrother______(eat)icecream.16.Thebadchildren___________(notdo)theirhomeworkeveryday.17.Don’ttalk.I’m______(do)myhomework.18.Whatishedoing?He_____(write)aletter.三:改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答__________________________对“Theboy”提问:___________________________2.MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.(划线部分提问)______________________________________3.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.(就划线部分提问)对atthelibrary提问_____________________________________________对you提问_______________________________________________________4.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)____________________________________________________________________________5.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)___________________________________________________________________________6.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)___________________________________________________________7.Lucydoesherhomeworkeverynight.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答__________________________对“everynight”提问:___________________________8.Shecaneat5applesaday.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答__