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1重工钢桥专业英语General通用美国海湾大桥SanFranciscoOaklandBayBridgeAB/F公司AmericanBridge/FLOURJV法规，规范Code标准Standard暂行标准Tentativestandard达到标准Comeuptothestandard定标准Fix(setup)astandard技术规程Specification要求Requirement满足要求Fulfillrequirement细则Regulation规则Rule法律Law条款Provision总则Generalprovision附带条件，限制性条款Proviso判据Criterion(pl.Criteria)约定条件Stipulation合同规定Onthestipulationthat合同Contract签订合同Signacontract拟订合同Drawupacontract违约Breachofcontract代理人Mandatory强制性的Mandatory,restrictive非强制性的Optional条件Condition2符合Conformto(with)遵守Complywith确认Confirm证书Certificate认可Approve(v),approval(n.)接收Accept(v.),acceptable(adj.)评定Qualify(v.)Qualification(n.)满足Meet许可Permit拒收Reject废品Rejection鉴别Identify提交Submitto论证Demonstrate公约Convention仲裁Arbitration公证Notarization公证人Publicnotary商检Commodityinspectionortest独立检验员Independentinspector业主代表Representativeofowner业主Owner委托人Client签署Sign要求Request监理员Supervisor,surveyor检查鉴定Survey检查Inspect,check,验证Verify目击，见证Witness3禁止Prohibit建议Recommend满意的Satisfactory授权Authorize文件Document审查Review监控Monitor测定Detect参考规范Referencingcode制造商Manufacturer位置Location报告Report不符合报告Non-conformationReport(NCR)火工校正报告HeatStraighteningReport(HSR)美国焊接协会AmericanWeldingSociety(AWS)生产日报告DailyProductionReport焊缝返修报告WeldingRepairReport(WR)关键焊缝返修报告CriticalWeldingRepairReport(CWR)无损检测/探伤Nondestructivetest(NDT)探伤申请表ApplicationFormForNDT焊接工艺技术规程WeldingProcedureSpecification(WPS)逐个检验Individualinspection抽样检验Samplinginspection,crosscheck巡检Touringinspection,patrolinspection评价Evaluate实验Experiment试样Specimen可跟踪性Traceability预先具有资格Pre-qualify判定，评价Judge4责任Responsibility,obligation,duty官方，管理局Authority样本Sample保证Assure通知单Notification通知Notify(v.)/Notice(n.)会议纪要Minutes数量Quantity质量Quality质量控制Qualitycontrol(Q.C)质量保证Qualityassurance(Q.A)缺陷Defect损坏Damage易断裂危险的（通译：关键）Critical停止点Holdpoint(H)交货Delivery原始记录Originalrecord批注Comment答复Reply紧急Urgent直线度Straightness垂直度Perpendicular平整度Flatness随机的Random不平Uneven表面粗糙度Surfaceroughness尺寸Dimension长度Length宽度Width高度Height5厚度Thickness深度Depth跨度Span直径Diameter半径Radius外径Outerdiameter内径Innerdiameter尺寸公差Dimensiontolerance允许误差Admissibleerror上偏差Upperdeviation下偏差Lowerdeviation中心线偏斜Lackofalignment斜度Slope角度Angle对角线Diagonal平行线Parallel中心线Centerline斜线Obliqueline切线Tangentialline轮廓线Contourline原点，起点Original指标Index转速Rotaryspeed方向Direction指南Guide选定Choose选择Select挑选Pick炉批号Heat/platenumber炉、批Lotorheat6图纸Drawing工程师Engineer签发Sign&issue执行Performance中标Successofbid询价Inquiry不相符Non-conformance遗漏Omission去掉Remove修补Repair型号Model暂时的Temporarily测量Measure附件Attachment修正Amend,correct型材Barstock湿气Moisture发出Issue填写Fillin间距Interval承包商Contractor分包商Subcontractor供货商Supplier操作错误Operatemissing抗拉强度Tensilestrength屈服强度Yieldstrength探伤Test无损检测Nondestructivetesting(NDT)外观检测Visualtesting(VT)超声波探伤Ultrasonictesting(UT)7射线探伤Radiographictesting(RT)磁粉探伤Magneticparticletesting(MT)渗透探伤Penetranttesting(PT)外观检查Visualexamination读数Indication(UT)侵蚀Erosion变形Distortion试运行Trialoperation永久变形Permanentdeformation凸起Camber,convexity凸出Protrusion凹进Concave超出Beyond,exceed失败，故障Failure塌陷，凹陷Collapse不合格的不连续性（常意译：缺陷）Unacceptablediscontinuity（defect）裂缝Crack工艺Procedure加工Process,working工艺单Technicalnote工艺技术Technique工艺的Technical工位Station,position车间Shop,workshop工厂Mill,factory,manufacturer工地、现场Site外场Yard,field侧面Side断面Section8基准Datum水平基准线Horizontalreferenceline精度Accuracy余量Allowance包装Package外协件Cooperation外购件Purchasepart备件Sparepart工件Workpiece9焊接Welding焊件Weldment缺陷Defect母材Baseweld填充金属Fillermetal熔化Fusion熔透Penetration完全熔合Completefusion完全熔透Completepenetration接头完全熔透Completejointpenetration(CJP)接头部分熔透Partialjointpenetration(PJP)对接接头Buttjoint对接焊Buttwelding角焊Filletwelding搭接焊Lapwelding船形焊Filletweldingindownhand塞焊Plugwelding平焊Downhandwelding横焊Horizontalpositionwelding立焊Verticalpositionwelding仰焊Overheadpositionwelding全位置焊Allpositionwelding平角焊Horizontalfilletwelding仰角焊Filletweldingintheoverhead衬垫焊Weldingwithbacking单面焊双面成形One-sideweldingwithbackformation定位焊缝Tackweld临时焊缝Temporaryweld10堆焊Surfacing返修焊Rewelding补焊Repairwelding手工焊Manualwelding半自动焊Semi-automaticwelding自动焊Automaticwelding药皮焊条电弧焊Shieldedmetalarcwelding(SMAW)埋弧焊Submergedarcwelding(SAW)保护气体Shieldgas气体保护电弧焊Gasmetalarcwelding(GMAW)活性气体保护电弧焊Metalactive-gasarcwelding(MAG)CO2气保焊Carbon-dioxidearcwelding药芯焊丝电弧焊Fluxcoredarcwelding(FCAW)药芯焊丝电弧焊-气体保护Fluxcoredarcwelding---gasshielded(FCAW-G)药芯焊丝电弧焊-自保护Fluxcoredarcwelding---selfshielded(FCAW-S)药芯焊丝CO2气保焊Arcosarcprocess,dualshieldedarcwelding单面焊Weldingbyoneside双面焊Weldingbybothsides单道焊Singlepasswelding多道焊Multi-passwelding单层焊Singlelayerwelding多层焊Multi-layerwelding连续焊Continuouswelding断续焊Intermittentwelding打底焊Backingwelding坡口Groove坡口面Grooveface坡口面角度Levelangle,bevelangle11坡口角度Grooveangle坡口高度Groovedepth钝边Rootface钝边高度Thicknessofrootface根部间隙Rootgap根部半径Rootradius根部锐边RootedgeI型坡口Squaregroove坡形板边（削薄）Taperededge焊缝表面Weldface焊缝背面Backofweld打底焊缝Backingweld焊缝尺寸Sizeofweld焊缝厚度Throatthickness熔深Depthoffusion焊缝成形Appearanceofweld余高Reinforcement背面余高Rootreinforcement焊脚Leg焊根Weldroot焊趾Weldtoe保留垫板Permanent临时垫板Temporarybacking垫板Backing铜垫板Copperbacking焊剂垫Fluxbacking引弧板Run-ontabendtab引出板Run-offtabendtab引弧Arcstart,arcburning熄弧Arcoutage,arcblowout12焊接工艺评定Weldingprocedurequalification(WPQ)焊接工艺规程Weldingproce