上教版初三英语U6 Language

AdverbialClauses(Revision)状语从句（总复习）定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，在复合句中它可以用来修饰修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，或是整个句子。准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。FinishEx.A,B(page88)1Youwillnotpasstheexamifyoudon’tworkhard.(as/if)2Youmustbesureyourteaiscoolbeforeyoudrinkit.(since/before)FinishEx.A,B(page88)3Youshouldwalkslowlyinicyweathersothatyoudonotfallover.(sothat/although)4Peopleshouldnotdriveaftertheydrinkalcohol.(until/after)FinishEx.A,B(page88)FinishEx.A,B(page88)5Asitisoftenverycoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.(As/Inorderthat)6IwaswaitingforTimwhilehewasdoinghishomework.(since/while)FinishEx.A,B(page88)FinishEx.A,B(page88)7Tomboughtadogalthoughheactuallypreferscats.(incase/although)8Youshouldbuyyourtraintickettodayincasetheysellout.(sothat/incase)FinishEx.A,B(page88)FinishEx.A,B(page88)FinishEx.A,B(page88)2.Petersmokescigarettesthoughheknowstheyarebadforhim.3.Itstartedrainingwhilewewereoutwalking—wegotwet.4.IhavelivedinLondonsinceIwasthreeyearsold.5.Lucyissogoodatartthatshewontheschoolpaintingcompetition.6.Itooksomesandwicheswithmesothatwewouldnotgethungry.7.Iwillwaithereuntilyoucomeback.8.Ithinkyoushouldtakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.9.MysisterdoesnotlovecookingasmuchasIdo.10.Yourparentswillbeproudofyouifyouwinthegame.状语从句一般分为九大类状语从句类别:时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句中考考点设置1.(1)引导词：when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,until,since.(2)(3)not...until的同义句替换。【例1】—Doyouknowwhentheteacher_____back?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ifhe_____back,I’lltellyouatonce.［2008，广州］A.comes…comesB.comes…willcomeC.willcome…comesD.willcome…willcome中考考点设置C【例2】We’llgoshoppingassoonasit________.［2008，广州］A.willstoprainingB.stopsrainingC.willstoptorainD.stopstorainB中考考点设置2.(1)引导词：if,unless.(2)主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替。(3)If...not与unless及or的同义句转换。中考考点设置3.(1)引导词:because,since,as.(2)对because原因状语提问用“why”。(3)because不能与so连用。中考考点设置(4)Because,since,as,forbecause从句所表示的是对方不知道的直接的原因，因此在回答以why引导的特殊疑问句时只可用because。而as,since引导的从句却不可；as,since从句所表示的往往是对方已知的原因；for往往用于附加理由证明。中考考点设置【例3】—Whydidyoucometoschoollatethismorning?—______IwatchedthefootballWorldCupuntil12o’clocklastnight.[2009深圳]A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.ThoughtB4.(1)引导词：so，that.(2)引导词：so...that;such...that.(3)so与such(4)so...that与too...to和...enoughto间转换①so+形+a/an+such+a/an+形+②so+many/much/few/little+形+③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数中考考点设置【例4】Hesavesmoney_______hecanbuysomebirthdaypresentsforhismother.[2008珠海]A.soB.sothatC.suchthatD.inorder【例5】Boeing747issolargethatpeopleliketocallitjetbomb.B【例6】Speaklouderpleasesothatthepeopleatthebackcanhearyou.【例7】Theforeignvisitorwassuchafastspeakerthatnobodycouldunderstandhim.5.(1)引导词：as...as,notas(so)...as,than(2)notas(so)...as与than(3)as...as,notas(so)...as中间用形容词或副词的6.(1)引导词：though,eventhough.(2)though不能与but连用。中考考点设置7.(1)引导词where,wherever.(2)wherever=nomatterwhere8.引导词：asif,asthough.中考考点设置【例8】Ifyoudon’twanttomisstheflight,youneedtobeattheairportasearlyaspossible.【例9】Mygrandmatoldmethathereyesightwasasgoodas10yearsbefore.【例10】Cultivationtothemindisasnecessaryasfoodforthebody.【例1】Lucyknewnothingaboutit______hersistertoldher.［2003，河北省］A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.since典型例题解析【例2】Otherpeoplewon'tbepleasedifhe______thequeue.［2003，河南省］A.willjumpB.jumpsC.jumpD.jumpedBB【例3】Theyoungmantravelledallovertheworld____hehadamanmadeleg.［2003A.thoughB.ifC.asD.becauseA典型例题解析【例4】ThestudentswillgotoSummerPalaceifittomorrow.［2003，甘肃省］A.don’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.isn’trainC典型例题解析【例5】Thedriverhurtthegirl____badly____shehadtoseeadoctor.［2003，新疆］A.so,thatB.either,orC.too,toD.neither,norA典型例题解析【例7】Davidwassocarelessthathedidn’tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.(改为简单句)［2003Davidwas____careless____findthemistakesinhistestpaper.tooto典型例题解析1.Hewas______angrytohearthenewsthathecouldn’tsayaword.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much2.Theyare_____lovelyboysthatalltheteacherslovethem.A.soB.tooC.suchD.many课时训练AC3.Becausehismotherwasill,_______hemuststayathometolookafterher.A./B.soC.thatD.either4.Thoughtheworkerswereverytired,_____theywentonplantingtrees.A.andB.butC./D.soAC5.Theydidn’twatchTV___theyfinishedtheirhomework.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.asC6.I’llwritetoyouassoonasI_________Beijing.A.gettoB.arriveC.willgettoD.willarrive7.We’llhaveatripifit_________rain.A.won’tB.willC.don’tD.doesn’tAD8._____youhurryup,orwewillbelateforschool.A.IfB./C.UnlessD.When9.Hesavesmoney______hecanbuysomebirthdaypresentsforhismother.A.soB.sothatC.suchthatD.inorderCB10.—Whyareyoulateforschool?—_____Igotuplate.A.BecauseB.ForC.SinceD.As11.Hewilltellhismotherwhenhismother_____back.A.comeB.willcomeC.comesD.tocomeBA12.Ifyou_____carefully,you______thereportwell.A.willlisten…willbeunderstoodB.willlisten…understandC.listen…willunderstandD.listen…understandC13.Theflowers______wellifthey______.A.won’tgrow…don’ttakegoodcareofB.don’tgrow…aretakengoodcareofC.don’tgrow…don’ttakegoodcareofD.won’tgrow…arenottakengoodcareofD14.Hewas____frightened___hecouldn’tmove.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,andD.such,and15.Heasked______manystrangequestionsthattheteacherdidn’twanttoteachhimanymore.A.soB.suchC.tooD.veryAA16.Hesaw____beautifulflowersthathepickedthemup.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very17.