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1英语是世界上目前运用最广泛的语种，也是大家学习、工作和生活的工具。“拳不离手、曲不离口”，只要你感兴趣就会动力。我们坚持数年，有益处。为此黄工收集整理出缩写、常用和电气用语的素材，而开辟“英语沙龙”供员工学习。一．电气舾装件和电缆敷设ElectricalOutfitting电气舾装件cablelaying电缆敷设bracket托架cablechanne电缆槽cableframe电缆框trunk干线Gland/stuffingbox填料函cablebracket电缆托架/支架support支撑（件）cablesupports电缆支撑/电缆紧固件EL电力IN仪表cable电缆MCT组合模块填料函module模块组件penetrationfitting贯通件cableframe电缆框salver/servingtray托盘tray托盘、托架assemblage,assembly装配assemblage&Welding装焊2Bracketplate肘板（三角板）Websplate腹板（大饼）situation/condition情况workingcondition工况Welding焊接grinding打磨painting油漆ITR为完工检查，ITRA为设备未通电前的检查ITR-B为设备通电后的检查inspect/check/examine检查approve/accept认可、接受ENGINEROOM机舱cablepathtable电缆路径表cableplacing电缆拉放cablenodetable电缆节点表cablemanual电缆总册equipmentlayout设备布置图cablelayingdrawing电缆敷设图cableplacingmanual电缆拉放册Theprocessesofcableplacing&laying电缆拉放敷设工艺Cablepenetrationfittingsealing电缆贯通件electricpowersystemdrawing电力系统图[键入文档的引述或关注点的摘要。您可将文本框放置在文档中的任何位置。可使用“文本框工具”选项卡更改重要引述文本框的格式。]3二．船舶电工日常英文单词（一）缩写MSBD:主配电板ESBD:应急配电板ECC:机舱集控台WHC/BCC:驾控台CHP:充放电板TP:电工试验板D/B:分电箱SC:岸电箱GP驾控板BP:驾驶室仪表盘ACB:空气电流断路器又称发电机主开关MCCB:塑壳电流断路器又称负载开关SAU:信号采集单元AMS:报警监视系统ICCP:阴极保护装置E/R:机舱W/H:驾驶室SLC声光报警灯柱PMS电站管理系统AVR自动电压调节器M.G.P.S防海生物装置C.O.P.B货油泵透平FPSO浮式生产储存卸货装置VLCC超大型原油轮VLOC超大型矿砂船FRSU浮式储油再气化装置EL电力IN仪表SBM荷兰SBM是世界顶级海工企业SBM海洋浮式生产系统和系泊系统（FPSO），从业人员超过7000人在世界各地的领导者。MCT组合模块填料函CXG澄西广州GSI广船国际ITR为完工检查，其中ITR-A为设备未通电前的检查；ITR-B为设备通电后的检查。应熟悉主配电板图纸中的英文缩写：A-AMMETER电流表AC-ALTERNATINGCURRENT交流电ACB-AIRCURRENTBREAKER空气电流断路器AS-AMMETERSWITCH交流选择开关AUS-AUXILIARYSWITCH辅助开关4AUTO-AUTOMATIC自动的AVR-AUTOMATICVOLTAGEREGULATOR动电压调节器AUX-AUXILIARY辅助BL-BELL钟/铃BZ-BUZZER蜂音器BACC-BALLASTCONTROLCONSOL压载控制台C-CAPACITOR电容器CR-CIRCUIT电路/线路COS-CHANGEOVERSWITCH转换开关CP-CIRCUITNAMEPLATE线路铭牌CPT-CONTROLPOWERTRANSFOMER控制电压变压器CT-CURRENTTEANSFOMER电流互感器CP-CONTROLPANEL控制板CS-CONTROLSWITCH控制开关DC-DIRECTCURRENT直流DI-DIODE二极管DM-DIMMER调光器DS-DISCONNECTINGSWITCH断开开关DT-DOUBLETHROW双投ECS-ENGINECONTROLSWITCH发动机控制开关EM’CY-EMERGENCY应急ENG-ENGINE发动机ESB-EM’CYSWITCHBOARD应急配电板ETS-EARTHLAMPTESTSWITCH接地灯试验开关EX-EXCITER激励器（充磁器）EXH-EXHAUST排气装置F-FUSE(GENERAL)一般的；总的熔断器FC-FUSEBFORCONTROLCIRCUIT控制线路熔断器FCS-FISECONTROLSTATION火灾控制台FH-FUSEFORSPACEHEATER空间加热器FL-FUSEFORLAMPCIRCUITORFLUORESCENTLAMP照明线路或日光灯熔断器FLS-FLUORESCENTLAMPSWITCH日光灯开关FM-FREQUENCYMETER频率表5FMS-FREQUENCYMETERSWITCH频率表(选择)开关FPH-FUSEFORPANELHEATER控制屏加热器熔断器FR-FIELDREGULATOR调节器FS-FLOATORFIELDSWITCH液浮开关FT-FUSEFORTRANSFOMER变压器熔断器FWD-FORWARD向前的，前面的FVS-FREQ.&VOLTMETERSWITCH频率和电压表（选择）开关G-GENERATOR发电机GCS-GOVERNORMOTORSWITCH调速电机开关GL-INDICATINGLAMP(GREEN)绿色指示灯GSP-GROUPSTARTERPANEL组合启动屏H-HEATER/HOUR加热器/小时HM-RUNNINGHOURMETER运行计时计HN-HORN喇叭，警报器IL-INCANDESCENTLAMP白炽灯ILS-INCANDESCENTLAMPSWITCH白炽灯开关INST-INSTANTANEOUS瞬间(时)的INV-INVERSETIMETRIPPING反延时跳闸IRM-INSULATIONRESISTORMONITOR绝缘电阻监视器KS-KNIFESWITCH刀开关TC-controltransformer控制变压器（二）船舶用语Welding焊接grinding打磨painting油漆指示、教育、用法说明instruction干线trunkdescription描写;形容;说明module模块组件;工业、产业、企业industry首/尾部Fore/AftAreasave保存copy复制paste粘贴broker中间商6drain排水calorifier消耗加热detector探测器project项目CidadedeMarica玛丽卡shipyard/dockyard/boatyard船厂offshore海工deck甲板kitchen/galley厨房,炊具/船上的厨房seaman/crew船员gymnasium/palaestra健身房conferenceroom会议室staircase/stairs楼梯machine机器turbine轮机elevator电梯hull船machinery机械electric电气Gland填料函launch下水testtrial/seatrial试验试航delivery交船inspect/check/examine检查supervise/supervisor:监理/监督人agree/approve/accept认可、接受leader领导captain/master船长sign签字capacity容量ability/capability/capable/able能力Ex-Factory离厂oceangoing远航date日期tobeconfirmed/undetermined:待定cansel:取消setting设定adjust调整parameter/parameter参数pressure压力temperature温度list清单liquidlevel/level液位menu/home菜单apply运用mode模式property性质、性能importantpart重要部分contents目录EXHAUST排气装置ENGINEROOM机舱direction方向situation/condition情况workingcondition工况Installation就职;装置frame框continuity连续性continuity连续性bracket托架cablebracket电缆托架/支架support支撑PersonCheck(Name)检查人名Brazil巴西BrazilianPetroleumCo.巴西石油公司assemblage,assembly装配7assemblage&Welding装焊InstallationContractor安装承包商（施工队名称）（三）电气用语drawing图纸control控制principle原理design设计finish完工switch开关button按钮trip脱扣undervoltagetripping欠电压跳闸（脱扣）opencircuitshunttrip开路分离脱扣Generator发电机Electricmotor电动机transformer变压器illumination/lighting照明relay继电器Contactor接触器time/hours时间timedelay/delay延时indicate指示Indicator指示灯start启动stop停止positiverotation正转reversal反转reversalshorepower岸电power/source电源current电流resistance电阻capacitance电容panel屏（板）insulation绝缘separate隔离circuit电路EARTHINGSWITCH接地测量开关measure/gauge测量shipping航运navigationlighting航行灯signallighting信号灯flash闪光dimmer调光器spotlight/projector投光灯searchlight探照灯running运行normal正常emergency应急fault故障powerfailure/blackout失电sensor/transducer传感器illumination/lighting照明socket插座plug插头overspeed超速overload过载spare/standby备用unusual异常preblem问题alarm报警shutdown停车slowdown减速8Anti-foulSTMplant防海生物装置韩国现代电气公司生产—ACONIS-2000PMS电站管理系统控制屏面板中英文单词（主板发电机控制屏）左面部分：1.MANUALCONTROL手动控制2.AUTOCONTROL自动控制3.LOCAL/CONTROLBLOCKED机旁/控制阻塞4.1STSTANDBY第一备用5.2NDSTANDBY第二备用6.ENGINESTARTING发动机启动7.ENGINESTOPPING发电机停车8.SYNCHRONIZING同步9.STANDBYSTART备用启动10.STARTFAILURE启动失败11.STOPFAILUR停车失败右面部分：12.ACBNONCLOSE/SYNC.FAIL主开关没接通/同步失败13.ENGINESHUTDOWN发动机停车14.REVERSEPOWERTRIP逆功率跳闸15.ACBABNORMALTRIP发电机故障跳闸16.OVERCURRENT/SHORTCIRCUITTRIP