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大学英语四级考试写作技巧：段落的连贯性新浪考试在确定好一条条的扩展句后，怎样把这些句子流畅而连贯地组合在一起呢？这便是关联词发挥作用的时候了。在英语中，句与句之间、段与段之间一般都有连词或关联词连接，通过这些词读者能够很清楚地明白文章前后的逻辑联系。适当使用关联词是四级写作必备的技能，大家应该要引起特别重视。常用的关联词分为四类：1、列举类列举法常用在议论文中，当作者提出一个论点后，可通过列举出一系列事实对其进行说明或论证。列举类关联词有：first(ly),second(ly),...finally;foronething,foranother;ontheonehand,ontheotherhand;moreover;furthermore;what'smore;inaddition;besides;firstofall;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace;(at)last;then;next;thelastbutnottheleast2、举例类举例法是用事例或数据对中心观点进行说明论证的方法，举例类关联词有：forexample;forinstance;suchas;like;take...forexample;acaseinpoint;namely;inotherwords;thatis;especially;inparticular3、比较和对比比较是把两种或两种以上的事物进行比较，以辨别出它们的相似之处；对比是将这些事物进行对照，辨别其差异而指出各自的特征和本质。这类关联词有：but;however;yet;otherwise;while;incontrast;bycontrast;onthecontrary;similarly;likewise;like;conversely;ratherthan;instead;ontheotherhand;equally;nevertheless;nonetheless;unlike;still;inthesameway;comparedwith...4、因果类asaresult;since;because(of);thanksto;dueto;owingto;forthisreason;hence;thus;therefore;onthis/thataccount;onaccountof;consequently5、总结类总结法是指在表达了一个观点或举了一个例子后，进行总结、给出概括，这类关联词有：inthiscase;accordingto;inaword;inbrief;inshort;tosumup基本表达1.越来越：beincreasingly+adj.，beontherise，agrowingnumberof2.人们认为：itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat3.许多问题：ahost/numberofproblem4.引起人们注意：claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.5.意识到：thereisagrowingawareness(知道)/realizationof/that，awakensb.Tothefact/danger6.适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应)oneselftonewenvironment/change7.接触各种思想/经历：beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems8.接触社会：comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society9.获得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess10.提出观点/建议：advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions11.作出努力：maketremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固的)/sustained(持续不变的)efforttodosth.，takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)12.影响学习：interferewithstudies/work13.产生影响：have/exertaprofound(深刻的)influenceonlife/personality，haveadramatic/undesirable(令人不快的)effecton14.较好地驾驭生活：beabetterpilotofone’slife15.剥夺机会/权力：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity16.取代：substitute(替代)for/taketheplaceoftheoldway17.采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto18.控制我们的环境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment19.躲避危险/挑战：shy(躲避)/runawayfromthedangers/challenge20.满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof21.补偿损失：compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage22.解释某现象：accountfor/explainthephenomenon23.对……很好的了解：haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof，haveanewperspective(观点)on，provide/gainaninsightinto24.把某因素考虑进去：takesth.intoaccount(consideration)，givemuchthoughtto25.品位人生/自由青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth26.培养对……的信心：develop/fosterone’sinterest/confidencein27.经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experiencegreatchanges/hardships/experience28.表现出自信心等：projectone’sconfidence/feeling/image29.生活充满不公正的地方：lifeisfullofminorirritation/injustice30.追求学习/职业：pursueone’sacademic(理论的)interest/professionalcareer31.学习知识/技术：pursue/acquireknowledge/technology/skill32.被看作学习的……榜样：beheldupasagoodexample33.交流经验/知识：shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge34.发挥/起到重要作用：playan(important/active/great)role/part35.逃学/缺课：skipschool/aclass/ameeting/alecture36.知识/经验丰富：richinknowledge/experience37.确立/追求目标：set/pursueagoal/higherstandard38.到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/object39.克服困难：overcomeobstacles/difficulty40.面临危险/困难：beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty41.阻碍了成功：standinthewayofsuccess，beanobstacle(障碍)/barriertosuccess/growth42.阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof43.持传统的看法：holdconventionalwisdom44.发表看法：voice/expressone’sopinion45.持相反/合理的观点：taketheopposite/freshview46.揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatterthemythof47.求得帮助：enlistone’ssupport/help48.缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fellthegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)49.把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto50.对……重要：beindispensable/important/vitalto51.施加压力：put/exertaacademicpressureon52.重视：assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto53.强调：place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon54.把注意力集中在：focus/concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon55.提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.56.抓住机会：grab/seize/taketheopportunity57.得到机会：enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/likelihoodthat58.有可能：thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat，chances/theodds(可能的机会)arethat59.展开竞争：competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof60.开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)avigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising)61.对我很有/没有什么意义：makemuch/littlesensetome62.带来无穷的幸福/满足：beasourceofhappinesssatisfaction/contentment(满意)/pride/complaint63.献身于：devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career64.大不(没什么)两样：makemuch(little/no)difference65.真正重要的是：whatreallymatters/accountsis……66.改变生活旅程：change/alterthecourseoflife67.建立在大量的学习/实践上：buildontremendousamountofstudy/practice68.进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment69.辞去工作/学习：leave/quitone’sjob/work/school70.参加考试/竞赛等：enter(for)theexamination/contest,race一)比较1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butit