名师PPT――感叹句

感叹句详解所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。感叹句一、由WHAT构成的感叹句1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！”或“What+不可数名词！Whatacleverboy(heis)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！Whatfun!多好玩呀！Whatapity!多可惜呀2.What+形容词+复数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatfineweather(itis)!实战（2011.新疆）_____badweatheritis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata正确答案：C解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.2）terribleweatherwehavebeenhavingtheseday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa解析：weather为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What+形容词＋不可数名词！因此正确答案为AA二、由How构成的感叹句2.How+形容词+主语+谓语！Howbeautifulthegirlis!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How+副词+主语+谓语！Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀实战（2011·江苏盐城）_____interestingitistogosailinginQingdaoinsummer!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan正确答案：C解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形主动”，所以是How引导的.典型例题：1)foodyouarecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Howa解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词;What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除A,B.CHow+adj后面不能再加名词，因此正确答案为DD看我七十二变Thecatiscute.How_____thecatis!cuteThepandasarelovely.How_____thepandasare!lovelySheswimswonderfully.How__________sheswims!wonderfully•Herunsfast.How____heruns!fastSheisaprettygirl.How_______thegirlis!agirlsheis!prettyWorkouttherules:Howcutethecatis!Howlovelythepandasare!Howfastheruns!形容词/副词Howwonderfullysheswims!1．How＋________＋主语＋谓语！Howprettyagirlsheis!2．How＋______＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！形容词课堂检测：一、用How,What(a/an)填空1.________deliciousfooditis!2.________interestingfilm!3._________badweather!4._________goodday!5.________talltheboyis!6._________goodnewsitis!7._________beautifulclothestheyare!8._________niceteacherheis!9._________niceTomis!10._________hardwork!11._________hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhata12、_____aheavybox!13、____heavytheboxis!14、____hardwork!15、____hardtheworkis!16、____wonderfulthefilmis!17、____awonderfulfilm!WhatHowWhatHowHowWhat中考真题导学：1.________beautifuldayitis!Let'sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.--Goodidea!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.--______pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa3._______greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata4._______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanDCDD5.______widethestreetsare!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata6._________happilythechildrenareflyingkites!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa7.______hardworkyouhavedone!-It'sverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa8.-HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?Yes.____________wonderfulfilmitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9._____meetingitis!A.WhataimportantB.WhatimportantC.HowanimportantD.WhatanimportantBCABD1.________cleverboyheis!2.________colditistoday!3.________niceweatheritis!4.________hardtheyareworking!5.________wellhewrites!6.________noisyplace(itis)!7.________beautifullyhedraws!WhataHowWhatHowHowWhataHow用What,Whata/an,或How填空。Exercises5’8._________wellyoulook!9._________interestingfilmitis!10.________carefullyheisdrawing!11.________hardheworks!12.________hardworkitis!13.________prettyagirlsheis!14.________honestboyTomis!15._________slowlyitmoved!WhatanHowHowWhatHowWhatanHowHow1、她是多好的女孩啊！2、它是多好的新闻！3、它们是多美的花啊！Whatagoodgirlsheis!Whatgoodnews(itis)!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!用what翻译1、多冷的天！2、多干燥的天气啊！3、多高的树啊！Howcoldthedayis!Howdrytheweatheris!Howtallthetreesare!归纳总结：How+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语！1、多好的女孩啊！2、多好的新闻！3、多美的花啊！用How引导Howgoodthegirlis!Howgoodthenewsis!Howbeautifultheflowersare!ExerciseⅠ.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）.1.Theyareverybeautifulflowers.________________theyare!____________flowersare!2.Thewomanisverykind(善良的）.______thewomanis!_____kindwoman!3.Theyhadagoodidea._________ideatheyhad!Ⅱ.单项选择.1.___clevertheyoungmanis!()A.WhoB.WhenC.WhatD.How2.___freshairitisinthisvillage!()A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Which3.___theworkersareworkingnow!()A.HowhardB.HowhardlyC.WhathardD.Whatahard