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2019年高三高考英语专题验收卷：非谓语动词1/8非谓语动词I.单项填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)1.（2018·北京卷）_________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperienceA.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled【答案】B2.（2018·北京卷）DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.A.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared【答案】B3.（2018·江苏卷）Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,_______theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.A.havingexceededB.toexceedC.exceededD.exceeding【答案】D4.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs___________.A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take【答案】B5.（2018·天津卷）Ididn'tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.A.toeat；totryB.eating；tryingC.eating；totryD.toeat；trying【答案】D6.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________frombutterfliestoelephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.torangeD.ranged【答案】A7.（2017·北京卷）Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime_______withhisstudents.A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spent【答案】D8.ManyChinesebrands,____________theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodern2019年高三高考英语专题验收卷：非谓语动词2/8market.A.havingdevelopedB.beingdevelopedC.developedD.developing【答案】A9.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain___________.A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught【答案】C10.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,___________morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed【答案】BⅡ.单句语法填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)1.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(die)earlybyrunning.2.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice______(improve)waterquality.3.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_______(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.4.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.5.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.6.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_______(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.7.ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.8.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow，hestartedcuttingdowntrees________(sell)thewood.9.Theparkwasfullofpeople，________(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.10.Muchtime________(spend)sittingatadesk，officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.【参考答案】1.tosee;dying2.toimprove3.looking4.toprocess5.eating6.laying7.toprove8.tosell2019年高三高考英语专题验收卷：非谓语动词3/89.enjoying10.spentIII.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whyelephantsrarelygetcancerisamysterythathasconfusedscientistsfordecades.AstudyledbyresearchersatHuntsmanCancerInstitute(HCI),attheUniversityofUtahandArizonaStateUniversitymayhavefoundtheanswer.Accordingtotheresults,elephantshave38additionalmodifiedcopiesofagenethatencodesp53,awell-definedtumorsuppressor(肿瘤抑制基因),ascomparedtohumans,whohaveonlytwo.Further,elephantsmayhaveamorepowerfulmechanismforkillingdamagedcellsthatareatriskforbecomingcancerous.Inisolatedelephantcells,thisactivityisdoubledcomparedtohealthyhumancells,andfivetimesthatofcellsfrompatientswithLi-FraumeniSyndrome,whohaveonlyoneworkingcopyofp53andmorethana90percentlifetimecancerriskinchildrenandadults.Theresultssuggestextrap53couldexplainelephants’increasedresistancetocancer.＂Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer.It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsovercometheproblemsowecanadaptthosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople,＂saysco-seniorauthorJoshuaSchiffman,M.D.,pediatriconcologist(儿科肿瘤医生)atHuntsmanCancerInstitute,UniversityofUtahSchoolofMedicine.ButProfMelGreaves,fromtheInstituteofCancerResearchinLondon,saysweshouldfocusonwhyhumanshavesuchhighlevelsofcancer.Hepointedtotheriseofunhealthy,cancer-causingbehaviours,suchasobesityandsunbathing.＂You’veneverseenanelephantsmoke!＂headded.AccordingtoSchiffman,elephantshavelongbeenconsideredawalkingproblem.Becausetheyhave100timesasmanycellsaspeople,theyshouldbe100timesmorelikelytohaveacellslipintoacancerousstateandcausethediseaseovertheirlonglifespanof50to70years.Andyetanalysisofalargedatabaseofelephantdeathsestimatesacancerdeathrateoflessthan5percentcomparedto11to25percentinpeople.1.Whyareelephantslesslikelytogetcancerthanhumans?A.Elephantsarebiggerthanhumans.B.Elephantshavemorep53genesthanhumans.C.Elephantsarenotascleverashumans.D.Elephantseatmorethanhumans.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Morep53genescontributetoresistingcancer.B.Elephantshavelessdamagedcellsintheirbodies.2019年高三高考英语专题验收卷：非谓语动词4/8C.Ahealthyhumanhasonlyoneworkingcopyofp53.D.PatientswithLi-FraumeniSyndromemustgetcancerintheirlifetime.3.What’sProfMelGreaves’attitudetowardsthediscovery?A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Critical.D.Favorable.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Elephantshavelongerlifethanpeople.B.Thereisnochancethatelephantsdiefromcancer.C.Therateofelephantsdyingfromcancerisincreasing.D.Itwasthoughtthatelephantscouldgetcancermoreeasily.1.B2.A3.A4.DIV.完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)阅