过去进行时的用法

1过去进行时的用法一、过去进行时的时间状语1.when和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When/Whilewewerehavingsupper,thelightwentout.我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。2.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如：Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。二、下面几种情况不用一般过去时而要用过去进行时：1.表示过去某一阶段暂时性的习惯动作时。如：Tomwasgettingupatsixo’clockeverydaythatweek.汤姆那一周里每天都是六点钟起床。2.与always连用表示赞美，厌烦等感情色彩时。如：Johnwasalwayscomingtoschoollate.约翰上学总是迟到。LeiFengwasalwaysdoinggooddeedsforthepeople.雷锋总是为人民做好事。3.用来描写故事发生的情景时。如：Itwasadarknight.Thewindwasblowinghardandtherainwasfallingheavily.APLAmansuddenlyappearedontheriverbank.Hewantedtocrosstheriver.那是一个漆黑的夜晚，风刮得很厉害，雨下得很大，一个解放军战士突然出现在河岸上，他想过河去。4.when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如：IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇见了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。5.go,come,leave,start,arrive等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。如：IwasleavingforWuhanthatday.那天我正要去武汉。Shewascominglater.她随后就来。三、过去进行时表示婉转语气（只限于want,hope,wonder等动词），用以提出请求。如：Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpme.Iwashopingyoucouldsendmehome.1.过去进行时的定义2过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如：IwashavingatalkwithLiHuaatthattime.那时，我正在跟李华谈话。IwaswatchingTVathomelastnight.昨晚我一直在看电视。2.过去进行时的结构过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”构成。如：Iwasdoingmylessonsthen.那时，我在做功课。Wewerecleaningthehouse.我们在打扫房子。3.使用过去进行时应注意的几点（1）过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。如：HesaidtheywereleavingforBeijingthisafternoon.他说他今天下午要去北京。（2）动词hope，wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如：Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldcometojoinus.我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动？（3）过去进行时中有always，forever，continually，constantly修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如：Hewasalwaysthinkingofothers.他总是想到人家。4.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别（1）过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如：Hewaswritinghiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚在写作文。（不一定写完）Hewrotehiscompositionlastnight.他昨晚写了一篇作文。（已经写完）（2）表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词（如be，like，love，hate，fear，own，hear，see，know，want，notice）可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。如：Ihateditwhenamanspokewithhismouthfulloffood.我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。3（3）一般过去时与always，constantly，forever，continually等连用，表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”；而过去进行时与always，constantly，forever，continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感****彩。如：Healwaysgotupatsix.他过去总是六点起床。Hewasalwaysthinkingofhiswork.他总是一心想到工作。（4）有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如：Ithoughtthathewouldagreewithus.我原以为它会同意我们的。Iwasthinkingofpersuadinghimtofollowmyadvice.我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议过去进行时一填入正确的时态4Iusuallygetupat7o’clockandhaveabigbreakfast.Iwalktowork,whichtakesmeabouthalfanhour.Istartworkat8.45.Ineverhavelunch.Ifinishworkat5o’clock.I’malwaystiredwhenIgethome.Iusuallycookamealintheevening.Idon’tusuallygoout.Igotobedatabout11o’clock.Ialwayssleepwell.1.She__________at7.2.She_________abigbreakfast.3.It______________togettowork.4._________at8:45.5.______________lunch.6.____________at5.7.___________tiredwhen________home.8.______amealyesterdayevening.9._______outyesterdayevening.10.___________at11.11._________welllastnight.二填入以下单词的正确形式1.Itwaswarm,soI________offmycoat(take).2.John_________(take)aphotographofmewhileI__________(not/look).3.Jane______________________(wait)formewhenI__________(arrive).4.Suewasn’thungry,soshe____________anything.(eat)5.Itwashardworkcarryingthebags.They_____________veryheavy.(be)6.WhenIwasyoung,I____________(want)tobeabusdriver.7.MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI___________(dance).8.________he__________(lie)onthegroundatnineyesterdayevening?9.What__________Jim__________(write)whentheteachercamein?10.TheReads__________(nothave)lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.11.MikeandI________(play)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.三选择填空1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereridingC.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding52.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped,waslookingB.hadslipped,lookedC.slipped,hadlookedD.wasslipping,looked3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspickingB.saw,pickedC.hadseen,pickedD.saw,waspicking4.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked6.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I’mterriblysorry.________.A.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice7.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel8.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhavingD.washaving9.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken10.“What’sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”“Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I___ofmyfriendsbackhome.”A.justthoughtB.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinkingD.havejust四.按要求转换下列句型。1.WewerehavingaPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.（改为否定句）6We____________aPEclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.2.Katewasreviewingherlessonsateightlastnight.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯、否定回答）________Kate_______herlessonsateightlastnight?________,she________.________,she_______.3.Heraninthepark.（用atthistimeyesterday改写）He_______________intheparkatthistimeyesterday.4.Theywereplayingcomputergamesatninelas