mixedculture(混合培养):monoclonalantibody(单克隆抗体):Monocyte(单核细胞):Mutagen(诱变剂):Mutation(突变)Mycelium(菌丝体):narrowspectrum(窄谱):negativestain(负染色):nitrogenfixation(固氮):Nucleocapsid(核衣壳):Nucleoid(拟核):Nutrient(营养物质):Obligate(专性的):Parasite(寄生):Pasteurization(巴斯德消毒):Pathogen(病原体):Saprophytes(腐生型)Pathogenidty(致病性):Pathology(病原学):passivetransport(被动扩散);Penicillins(青霉素):Peptidoglycan(肽聚糖):Plasmids(质粒)periplasmicspace(周质空间):Phage(噬菌体):Phenotype(表型):Photoautotroph(光能自养菌):Pilus(性丝);prophage(前噬菌体):Protoplast(原生质体):Pseudohypha(假菌丝):Psychrophile(嗜冷菌):respiratorychain(呼吸链):reversetranscriptase(逆转录酶):SCP(单细胞蛋白):selectivemedia(选择培养基):Serotyping(血清型):sexualreproduction(有性繁殖)Spheroplast(球形体):spike(刺突):Spirillum(螺菌):Spirochete(螺旋体):Sporangium(孢囊):Sterilization(灭菌):AStrain(菌株):subcellularvaccine(亚单位疫苗):superoxideion(超氧离子):suppressorTcell(抑制T细胞):temperatephage(温和噬菌体):thermaldeathpoint(致死温度):thermaldeathtime(热致死时间):Therrnophlle(嗜热菌):Toxoid(类毒素):Transduction(转导):Transformation(转化):Transposon(转座):Vaccine(免疫法):Virold(类病毒):Zygospore(接合孢子)微生物学microbiology;病毒学virology;噬菌体学bacteriophagology;细菌学bacteriology;鉴定细菌学determinativebacteriology;系统细菌学systematicbacteriology;真菌学mycology;原生生物学;protistology;原生动物学protozoology;普通微生物学generalmicrobilogy;微生物分类学microbialtaxonomy;微生物生理学microbialphysiology;微生物生物化学microbialbiochemistry;微生物遗传学microbialgenetics;微生物生态学microbialecology;古微生物学paleomicrobiology;土壤微生物学soilmicrobiology;水生微生物学aquaticmicrobiology;海洋微生物学marinemicrobiology;悉生生物学gnotobiology;医学微生物学medicalmicrobiology;兽医微生物学veterinarymicrobiology;农业微生物学agriculturalmicrobiology;工业微生物学industrialmicrobiology;石油微生物学petroleummicrobiology;食品微生物学foodmicrobiology;乳品微生物学diarymicrobiology;瘤胃微生物学rumenmicrobiology;诊断微生物学diagnosticmicrobiology;病原学etiology;国际微生物学会联合会InternationalUnionofMicrobiologicalSocieties,IUMS;中国微生物学会ChineseSocietyforMicrobiology,CSM;世界培养物保藏协会WorldFederationforCultureCollection,WFCC