仁爱英语七年级语法练习题

七年级练习题一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.如：1)HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.--IsheMr.Chen?--Yes,heis./No,heisn’tt.2)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.--Areyouastudent?--Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.3)Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.--Aretheyteachers?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.练习：（一）用连系动词be(am,is,are)的正确形式填空。1.______youfine?2.I_________Mr.Chen.3._____heyourmother?4.--______theyfromJapan?--Yes,they_______.5.You________ateacherandshe_____adoctor.6.Where_______Jackfrom?7.I_______fine,too.Thanks8.--Who_______this?--This________WangKang.9.--____youastudent?--Yes,I_____.10.--Where_______Beijing?--It_______inChina.11.--________RonaldoaBrazilian?--Yes,he___.12.“I”______alsoaletter.13.YouandI_________students.14.Heandshe________friends.15.HeandI________teachers.（二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1.Thatismyfootball.2.Thosearehisbooks.3.JimandTomaregoodfriends.4.MybirthdayisonNovember1st.5.Hissonistwelveyearsold.（三）将下面的句子变成否定句1.Hiscardisonthetable.2.Thesearemyparents.3.BobandTonyareourfriends.4.Thesethingsarefivedollars.5.Thegirlishissister.（四）划线提问1.Ourteachersareintheclassroom.2.Thegirl’stelephonenumberis032-55746.3.Herpenisblack.4.Thesesocksarefiveyuan.5.Theyarethirteenyearsold.二、可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加--s，如：car----cars;apple---apples2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes;bus---buses;watch---watches.3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family---families.5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life---lives.（2）不规则变化：如：mouse---mice；tooth---teeth;foot---feet；Chinese---Chinese,Japanese---Japanese；man---men;woman---women;child---children等练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。1.teacher______2.class______3.name______4.orange____5.number_______6.apple______7.bus_______8.erase____9.photo_____10.tomato______11.country_____12.friend____13.knife_____14.foot____15.boy____16.mouse____17.toy____19.family____20.monkey_____21.wish____22.Thereissome_______ontheplate.A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears23.The______hastwo_______.A.boys;watchesB.boy;watchC.boy;watchesD.boys;watch24.Thelittlebabyhastwo_______already.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths25.Howmany＿＿＿canyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato26.—＿＿＿isthemeat.Please?—Tenyuanakilo.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong27.Wouldyoupleasepassme＿＿＿?A.twopaperB.twopapersC.twopiecesofpaperD.twopiecesofpapers28.“Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?”“I'dliketwo＿＿＿.”A.glassofmilkB.glassesofmilkC.glassofmilksD.glassesofmilks29.Thesearemy______.A.boxB.aboxC.boxesD.theboxes30.Therearethree＿＿＿andseven＿＿＿inthepicture.A.deers,sheepsB.deers,sheepC.deer,sheepD.deer,sheeps三、a,an的用法:a/an都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音读音开始的，我们在前用an,如：anapple/aninterestingbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman等.练习：选择填空1.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour2.---Who’sthis?---______________WangYu.A.This’sB.She’sC.ThisisD.Heis3.---What’sthat?.---It’s______egg.A.aB.theC./D.an4.---What'sthatinEnglish---It's___car.It's___orangecar.A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an5.Mysisteroften______afterclass.A.playthepianoB.playsthebasketballC.playsthepianoD.playbasketball6.TiananMenSquareand_____GreatWallaretowoftheplaceseveryoneshouldseein_____People’sRepublicofChina.A.the…theB./…/C.the…/D./…the7.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a8.Sheis_______Englishteacher.A.anB.aC.theD./四、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”五、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则：1）一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make----makes;come----comes2)动词以o，s，ch，sh,x结尾，加“es”，如：do---does;watch----watches;wish---wishes;miss----misses;guess----guesses3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改为i，再加es,如:study---studies4）特殊情况：have----has（二）句型转换：1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn’t,再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesn’t.如：Shehassmalleyes.Shedoesn’thavesmalleyes.--Doesshehavesmalleyes?--Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加don’t,一般疑问句，在句首加do,回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+don’t.如：Theyhavesmalleyes.Theydon’thavesmalleyes.--Dotheyhavesmalleyes?--Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.练习：()1..---______heAmerican?---Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is()2.---Doyouhaveasister?---___________.A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Iam.D.Yes,youdo.()3.Ellen_____anoldbookandherbrothers_______manynewbooks.A.has,hasB.have,haveChave,hasD.has,have()4.Whatcolor_________helike?A.isB.doC.hasD.does()5._____hehaveabignoseorasmallone?A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are()6.IamsorryI______knowher.A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.don’tD.haven’t根据句子意思，用is,are,am,do,does,have,has填空。1.I__________aChineseteacher.2._______youfromCanada?3.________theyhavemanyfriends?4.________hefromHainan?5.---______Jackhaveagoodfriend?---Yes,he______.6._______heagoodteacher?---Yes,he______.7.Heandhissister_______indifferentgrades.8.______yourmotheradoctor?9.I_____anoldfriend.HisnameisAllan.10.Kangkang_______apanda.Itisverycute.11.You________anicehouse.Ilikeiteverymuch.12.BruceLee_______manybooks.13.Dothey_______fifteenapples?14.DoesBruceLee_______manyfriendsinChina?15.Jerry______abignose.16.He_______amapofHainan.Hedoesn’t________amapofChina.17.--Doesyourfather______awidemouth?--No,h