高中英语语法填空解题技巧

题型解读一篇200字左右的短文或对话5-7个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空3-5个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容（不多于三个单词）能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯解题步骤：Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62________________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62___________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedbeforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.谓语动词62.副词63.代词64.引导词65.名词66.介词67.谓语动词68.非谓语动词69.副词70.非谓语动词纯空格试题若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词/引导词名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或some,any,other(s),another等；(1)…Therewassomepracticalapplicationintheexam,_____strengthenedalmosteverythingIknew.which[]定语从句1.从句----引导词(2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.]宾语从句what(3)Lifewouldsurelybedifficultformostpeople____wehadnosuchinventions.if条件状语从句2.并列句----并列连词（and,but,or,so,while然而,when这时，etc）①Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma,____asumofmoney.②Teacherssometimesspendmuchtimetalkingaboutstudentstotheirparents_____littletimeactuallytalkingtostudentsthemselves.butand(2)…theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard__________asunfitorunablepersons.(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.itthemselves(3)Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.his3.代词4.冠词－a,an,the(1)Whenyoumeet______newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(2)…ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw______firstquestion.athe5.介词(1)First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary…Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaid_____listening.(2)…,expertssayifthebearscannotadapt______changingsituations,theywillfacealmostextinctionbeforetheendofthe21stcentury.toto(3)_________thehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwastoblame.With1.…________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood!Ilearnedshecouldn’teatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick.强调句式It2.Iwassocareless________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.句式:so…that….that6.固定结构给出了动词的试题首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词。若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用Ving形式、Ved形式，还是用不定式形式（todo），确定方法如下：Ving形式表主动，进行或介词后Ved形式表被动，完成Todo形式表主动，将来，也作目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语①Hegotinterestedintwotheories________(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.②Hewasmostfamousfor________(build)weaponsofwar.③Myeyes___________(draw)toapackagethathadapictureofafridgeonit.explainingbuildingweredrawn4.……____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.Tocomplete6.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely___________(success.)tosucceed注意：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用todo形式。5.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould________(pass)theexaminations.topass7.Hesawthestone,______(say)tohimself:“Thenightwilllbeverydark.”saying注意：分词作伴随状语，原因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。8.Therewillbeameeting,________(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.learned注意：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。starting9.…….Lessons________(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.10.Mr.Greenwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad________（repair）gowrongagain.注意：固定结构如：havesth.done,seesth.done,thewaytodo等。repaired11.Canyoutellmethewayyouthoughtof_________(work)outtheproblem.towork词类转换题作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式①Ihelpedhimknowhecouldbe______(help)toothers.②Thestudents