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奥乐教育1中考总复习之一般现在进行时一.1.现在进行时的构成：Am/is/are+v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式v-ing现在分词的构成：一般情况+ingfalling以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e,+inghaving以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ingputting2.否定benot3.一般疑问句把be动词前提.AreyouwatchingTV?4.特殊疑问句在一般疑问句前加上特殊疑问词。E.g.whatareyoudoing?二．现在进行时的基本用法1表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。Look！Atrainiscoming.Listen！Heisplayingthepiano.2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和atpresent（目前）、thisweek（本周）、thesedays（这几天）等时间状语连用。奥乐教育2Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek？（说话时并不在学）3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）、…AreyougoingtoTianjingtomorrow？HowmanyofyouareComingtothepartynextweek？4begoingto+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。sheisn'tgoingtospeakatthemeeting.注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。Whereareyougoingnextweek？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有nextweek这一时间状语。Whereareyougoing？因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。5一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。Hewalkstowork.（习惯、经常性的动作）奥乐教育3He'swalkingtoworkbecausehisbikeisbeingrepaired.（只是暂时的情况）Wheredoeshelive？（询问一般的情况）Whereisheliving（staying）？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）6现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always，forever连用。Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）Maryisdoingfineworkatschool.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。专项练习一.将下列各词变成相应的现在分词形式read________have________clean________wacth________get________begin________make________swim________wash________play________write________sing___dance________ride________eat_______give________visit________see________put________sit________cook________二、按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________奥乐教育4肯定回答：____________否定回答：_________________对“playingbasketball”提问：__________________________对“Theboy”提问：_________________________2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：___________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________否定回答：_____________对“singing”提问：__________________________对“intheclassroom”提问：__________________________3.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)4.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)5.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)6.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?三、单项选择1.我在照看孩子.A.Iamlookingafterthebaby.B.I'mlookafteringthebaby.奥乐教育5C.Ilookamafteringthebaby.D.Ilookingafterthebaby.2._____friend'smaking______akite.A.I,meB.My,myC.My,meD.His,his3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?A.inB.puttingonC.wearingD.having4.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.arewantingB.helpC.arehelpingD.arelooking5._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where6.Isshe____something?A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats7.你在干什么?A.Whatisyoudoing?B.Whatareyoudo?C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Whatdoyoudo?8.Whatareyoulistening_____?A./B.forC.atD.to9.我正在听他说话.A.Ilisteningtohim.B.I'mlisteningtohim.C.I'mlistentohim.D.I'mlisteninghim.10.Theyare_____theirclothes.A.makeingB.puttingC.putawayD.puttingon11.Listen!She____intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.A.isputtingonB.wearC.putonD.iswearing13.______areyoueating?I'meating______meat.A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can'twatchingC.don'twatchD.don'twatching15.Thechildren_____football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa16.Theyareflyingkites.A.他们喜欢放风筝.B.他们在放风筝吗?C.他们在放风筝.D.他们常放风筝.17.Look!Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.奥乐教育6A.togowithB.gowithC.helpingD.help18.Look!Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingD.takeing19.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing20.Thechildren_____football.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa21.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatchingB.can’twatchingC.don’twatchD.don’twatching22.Listen!She____intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing23.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying24.Who_____overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing25.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving26.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries27.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing28.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.奥乐教育7A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.Sleep29.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arelistening30.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.AarewantingBhelpCarehelpingDarelooking31._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.AWhoBWhatCHowDWhere32.Jane___swimmingeverySunday.Butshe___computergamesnow.Agoes;playsBisgoing;isplayongCgoes;isplaying33.--Look!Maria___now.--Well,sheusually___afterclass.Aissinging;singsBissinging;issingsingCsings;issinging三.用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1.Myparents_______（watch）TVnow.2.Look.Threeboy