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元音字母a或a+其他字母字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中的位置读音例词a重读开音节[ei]name,face,take,cake,radio,spacea重读闭音节[ӕ]hand,stand,maths,happya在w或wh后[ɔ]what,watch,wash[ɔ:]wateraiay在重读音节中[ei]wait,train,fail,rain,say,way,May,todayal在大多数辅音字母前[ɔ:]ball,wall,small,talk[ɔ:l]also,always在f,m前[a:]half,palm(棕榈树)ar在重读音节中[a:]star,card,partyar在w或wh后[ɔ:]warm,wharf(码头)auaw在重读音节中[ɔ:]autumn,because,draw,sawairare在重读音节中[ɛə]chair,hair,pair,hare,careass在重读音节中[a:s]ass,glass,class元音字母e或e+其他字母字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中的位置读音例词e重读开音节[i:]she,we,these,relay重读闭音节[e]well,get,very,stepea在重读音节中[i:]seat,read,tea,easy[e]bread,head,readyee在重读音节中[i:]tree,week,greener在重读音节中[ə:]her,term,verb元音字母i或i+其他字母字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中的位置读音例词i(y)重读开音节[ai]mine,quite,like,side,Friday,my,by,why重读闭音节[i]milk,ship,it,with,window,beginie在重读音节中，辅音字母前[i:]field,piece在重读音节词的末尾[ai]lie,die,tieigh在重读音节中[ai]night,right,highir在重读音节中[ə:]first,skirt,girl元音字母o或o+其他字母字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中的位置读音例词o重读开音节[əu]no,go,nose,home重读闭音节[ɔ]not,dog,hot,stop在m,n,v或th前[ʌ]come,month,love,brother,nothingoa在重读音节中[əu]coat,boat,roadoioy在重读音节中[ɔi]noise,join,boy,toyoo在多数情况下[u:]school,too,cool在k前[u]book,look,cookor在重读音节中[ɔ:]sport,horse,forty在w后面[ə:]work,worse,workerou在多数情况下[au]round,house,about在ght前[ɔ:]ought(应该)ow在重读音节中[au]cow,now,down,how在重读或非重读音节中[əu]know,grow,show,window,yellow元音字母u或u+其他字母字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中的位置读音例词u重读开音节[ju:]use,duty,excuse重读闭音节[ʌ]but,us,luckur在重读音节中[ə:]nurse,turn,hurt,Thrusday元音字母在非重读音节中大多数读作[ə]或[i]字母读音例词a[ə]about,American,China,breakfast[ɔ]orange,comrade,village,messagee[e]student,hundred[i]jacket,begin,harvesti(y)[i]coming,dining-room,many,countryo[ə]o'clock,policemanu[ə]autumn辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则字母或字母组合音节类型或在词中的位置读音例词c在e,i,y前[s]nice,pencil,bicycle在a,o,u和辅音字母l,r,t前和在音节末尾[k]cap,come,cut,clock,cry,picture,musicch[tʃ]much,chair,China,teacherg在多数情况下[g]go,big,garden在e前[dʒ]page,orange,largej[dʒ]Jack,jacket,June,Johnkn[n]knife,know,knockll[l]ball,tell,stillng[iŋ]sing,long,something[ng]English,longernk[nk]ink,think,thanksph[f]physics(物理)qu[kw]quite,quick,quartersh[ʃ]she,shoe,English,shorttch[tʃ]watch,fetch(取，拿)th[θ]thing,thank,monththis,that,withwh在字母o前[h]who,whose,whom[w]where,what,when,whywr[r]write,wrongx[ks]box,next,exercise[gz]exam,exampley[j]yes,you,year,yourself