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外研社高一英语（必修1）Module2MyNewTeachers1一小测验Ⅰ.课标单词1.________adj.有趣的；可笑的→________adj.感到有趣的→________vt.使愉快→amusementn.乐趣，娱乐2．energeticadj.精力充沛的→________n．精力3．nervousadj.紧张的；焦虑的→___________n.神经紧张；焦虑4.________adj.有组织的；有系统的→organizern．组织者→________v．组织→___________n．组织5.________adj.耐心的→________n．耐心6.________v.感激，欣赏→appreciationn．感激，欣赏7．scientificadj.科学的→________n.科学→________n.科学家8.________n．总结；摘要；提要→summarizevt.总结；概述9.________n．复习→revisevt.复习；修订，修改10.________adj.正式的→________adj.非正式的11．relaxedadj.轻松的；宽松的→________adj.令人轻松的→________vt.使轻松→relaxationn．轻松；放松12．________adv.同样地；类似地→________adj.同样的；类似的→similarityn.相似Ⅱ.常用短语1．____________________________________确定，确信；查明2．____________________________________犯错误3．____________________________________取得进步4．____________________________________不断/总是做某事5．____________________________________结果6．____________________________________在某方面干得好7．____________________________________事实上8．____________________________________睡着9．____________________________________讲笑话；开玩笑10．____________________________________厌倦了11．____________________________________宁愿，宁可12．____________________________________适用于……，合乎……的事实外研社高一英语（必修1）Module2MyNewTeachers2二知识点总结1avoidvt.(topreventsth.badfromhappening；tostayawayfromsb.orsth.)避免，逃避，躲避，回避avoidsth./sb.躲避某事或某人avoiddoingsth.避免做某事【相关拓展】只跟v.ing形式(不可用不定式)作宾语的常见动词及动词短语有：mind,risk,practise,keep,consider,miss,suggest,enjoy,delay,admit,escape,finish,appreciate,imagine,giveup,insiston,can’thelp,beworth,lookforwardto,getdownto等。【活学活用】(1)Roadsafetyshouldbetaughttoyoungchildrento___________________________.应该教给小孩子们道路安全规则以避免道路事故。(2)Itrytoavoid_______________onSaturdaysbecausethestoresaresocrowded.我尽量不在星期六上街购物，因为星期六商店里到处都是人。2appreciatevt.(tovaluehighly;tobegratefulforsth.thatsb.hasdone)欣赏，赏识；感激(1)appreciationn．欣赏，赏识；感激(2)appreciate(one/one’s)doingsth.感激(某人)做某事……【经典句式】Iwouldappreciateitif…如果……，我将不胜感激。【温馨提示】enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer,appreciate等表示喜好的动词后加it后跟if或when从句，构成固定句型。如：Idon’tlikeitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfull.我不喜欢人们满嘴食物时说话。【活学活用】(1)Ireallyappreciateyour________methatgreatfavouryesterday.我非常感激你昨天帮了我很大的忙。(2)________________________youcouldturnthemusicdown.如果你把音乐调小一些，我将不胜感激。(3)Herabilities_______________________byheremployer.她的才干没有完全得到雇主的赏识。3admitvt.(toallowsb./sth.toenter)许可进入，接受某人(入院或入学等)；(tosaythatyouhavedonesth.wrong)承认，供认(常为不情愿地)(1)admissionn.承认；允许进入；入场费(2)admitsb./sth.to/into…允许……进入/加入……beadmittedto/into…被……接收(3)admitdoingsth.承认做了……【经典句式】Itisgenerallyadmittedthat…普遍认为……【活学活用】(1)Georgewouldnever_____________________.乔治从不认错。(2)Throughherhardwork,she_________________________PekingUniversity.通过努力学习，她最后被北京大学录取。外研社高一英语（必修1）Module2MyNewTeachers34preferv.(tolikebetter)更喜欢prefer(doing/n.)…to(doing/n.)…喜欢……尤胜于……prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿做……而不愿做……【活学活用】Somepeoplenowadaysprefer_______________duringthegoldenweekratherthan____outforholidays.＝Somepeoplenowadaysprefer_______________duringthegoldenweekto________outforholidays.现在有些人喜欢在黄金周期间呆在家里而不是外出度假。5asaresult因此，结果(1)asaresult___…由于……(2)asaconsequence因此，结果asaconsequenceof由于……的结果(3)result___造成；导致resultfrom因……发生【情景记忆】【活学活用】(1)___________thepilots’strike,allflightshavehadtobecancelled.由于飞行员的罢工，所有的航班都取消了。(2)Hehadhisleginjured.____________,hehadtostayinbedfortwoweeks.他的腿受伤了，结果不得不在床上躺了两周。(3)Hisfailure____________carelessness.他的失败是由于粗心造成的。6keepdoingsth.继续/反复做某事keepsb.doing使某人一直做……keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做……keepup使保持、维持(在同一水平)；使不低落；继续keep___with跟上，不落后keepon继续【易混辨析】keepdoing和keepondoing(1)keepdoing：causeaprocessorstatetocontinue使某一过程或状态继续。如：keepsmiling保持微笑，再笑一笑(2)keepondoing：continuedoingsth.；dosth.frequentlyorrepeatedly继续做某事；不断或反复做某事。如：Iwishyouwouldn’tkeeponinterruptingme.我真希望你不要总是打断我。由此可见，keepdoing更强调“状态的持续，继续”，而keepondoing更强调“动作的反复”，但现在这两个短语意义经常混用。【温馨提示】keepsb.fromdoingsth.中的from不能省略，注意不要和keepsb.doing混淆。另外与keepsb.fromdoing意义相似的短语prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.在主动语态中from可以省略，被动语态中外研社高一英语（必修1）Module2MyNewTeachers4不可以。【活学活用】(1)Pleasekeepthefire________.Itistoocoldhere.请让火一直烧着，这里太冷了。(2)____________untilyoureachalargeroundabout.继续走，直到你到达一个宽阔的环状交叉路口。(3)Whatkeptyou___________?什么使你没能来？7makesure(ofsth./that…)确保，查明，核实，弄清楚besuretodosth.一定/务必做某事forsure无疑，肯定，有把握地be/feelsure________确信，深信【温馨提示】在makesure的从句中，如果是谈将来的事情，要用一般现在时而不是将来时。【活学活用】(1)Ithinkthedoor’slocked,butI’dbettergoand_________________________.我想门已经锁了，但我最好还是去查看一下。(2)Youmust______________thetimeandplace.你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。8wouldrather宁愿，宁可(1)wouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事wouldratherhavedonesth.宁愿做过某事(但事实上没做)(2)wouldratherdoAthandoB宁愿做A也不做B(3)wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(用于虚拟语气，谈现在和将来的情况)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做过某事(谈过去的情况，但过去的事实是：没有做)【活学活用】1.根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Eventhoughthecitywasunderattack,someoldpeoplewouldrather___________.虽然城市正遭受攻击，但是一些老人就是不愿意撤离。(2)Onhotsummerdays,I’drathergooutswimmingintheriver_________________enjoyingairconditioners.在炎热的夏日，我宁愿外出到河里游泳也不愿呆在家里享受空调。(3)I_____________________________yesterday.我宁愿昨天已经做了这份工作。2.单项填空I’dratheryou________aboutit.Idon’twanttotellyouaboutit.A．don’tknowB．didn’tknowC．hadn’tknownD．haven’tknown【解析】B由第二句话可知“你不知道这件事”，因此wouldrather后面的从句中表达的是与现在相反的虚拟，因此用一般过去时。9句型公式sothat引导的状