澳大利亚的稀有动物 Rare Animals Of Australia

RareAnimalsinAustralia工设151陈天然CONTENTSMarsupials(有袋类)Mammals(哺乳类)Aquatics(水生类)BirdsReptiles(爬行类)0102030405TheTypesOfAustralianUniqueAnimalsInsects06Marsupial(有袋类）01KangarooKangarooRareAnimalsinAustraliaThekangarooisamarsupialfromthefamilyMacropodidae(macropods,meaninglargefoot).Incommonusethetermisusedtodescribethelargestspeciesfromthisfamily,especiallythoseofthegenusMacropus:theredkangaroo,antilopinekangaroo,easterngreykangaroo,andwesterngreykangaroo.KangaroosareendemictoAustralia.“KangarooRareAnimalsinAustraliakangarooRareAnimalsinAustralia•TheAustraliangovernmentestimatesthat34.3millionkangarooslivedwithinthecommercialharvestareasofAustraliain2011,upfrom25.1milliononeyearearlier.•Kangaroosareshyandretiringbynature,andinnormalcircumstancespresentnothreattohumans.Thekangaroowascapsicumsprayed(peppersprayed)andlaterputdownaftertheattack.•Wildkangaroosareshotformeat,leatherhides,andtoprotectgrazingland.Althoughcontroversial,kangaroomeathasperceivedhealthbenefitsforhumanconsumptioncomparedwithtraditionalmeatsduetothelowleveloffatonkangaroos.KoalaKoalaRareAnimalsinAustraliaThekoalaisfoundincoastalareasofthemainland’seasternandsouthernregions,inhabitingQueensland[昆士兰州],NewSouthWales[新威尔士州],Victoria[维多利亚州],andSouthAustralia.Koalastypicallyinhabitopeneucalypt[桉树]woodlands,andtheleavesofthesetreesmakeupmostoftheirdiet.Becausethiseucalyptdiethaslimitednutritionalandcaloriccontent,koalasarelargelysedentaryandsleepupto20hoursaday.Theyareasocialanimals,andbondingexistsonlybetweenmothersanddependentoffspring.KoalaRareAnimalsinAustraliaWombat（袋熊）Thylacine（袋狼）Tasmaniandevil（袋獾）Quoll（袋鼬）Bandicoot（袋狸）Flyingfox（狐蝠）Possum（负鼠）Sugarglider（蜜袋鼯）.“Numbat（袋食蚁兽）TasmanianpedemelonWallaroo（大袋鼠）Bilby（兔耳袋狸）Cuscus（斑袋貂）Kowari（蓬尾袋鼬）Phascogale（帚尾袋鼬）Quokka（短尾矮袋鼠）Wallaby（小袋鼠）Marsupial（有袋类）RareAnimalsinAustraliaMammals(哺乳类)02PlatypusRareAnimalsinAustraliaPlatypusTheplatypusisasemiaquaticegg-layingmammalendemictoeasternAustralia,includingTasmania[塔斯马尼亚州].Togetherwiththefourspeciesofechidna,itisoneofthefiveextantspeciesofmonotremes,theonlymammalsthatlayeggsinsteadofgivingbirth.Thefirstpreservedplatypusbodywasthoughttohavebeenafake,madeofseveralanimalssewntogether,whenitwasfirstlookedatbyscientistsin1799.PlatypusRareAnimalsinAustraliaPlatypusRareAnimalsinAustraliaTHREATSandPRESERVATIONThebiggestthreattothePlatypusisthelossofHabitat,asmanclearslandandpollutesthewaterways.Naturalenemiesoftheplatypusincludes,snakes,waterrats,goannas,andfoxes(thatwereintroduced).TarangaZooinSydneyandtheHealesvilleSanctuaryinVictoriahavesuccessfullybredplatypusesincaptivity.DingoEchidnaMammals(哺乳类)RareAnimalsinAustralia0102Dugong(儒艮)Furseal(海狗)Mammals(哺乳类)RareAnimalsinAustraliaAquatics(水生类)03YabbyWesternswamptortoiseFursealEasternsnakeneckedturtleBottlenosedolphinAquatics(水生类)RareAnimalsinAustraliaTheGreatWhiteSharkorsometimescalledthe“GreatWhite”scientificnameisCarcharodoncarcharias(食人鲨).Thereareover600speciesofSharksandrayswiththeGWS(GreatWhiteShark)belongingtoagroupoffast-swimmingsharkscalledmackerelsharks(鼠鲨).GWSareusuallysolitaryanimalsbuthavebeenseeninpairsandevenoccasionallyingroupsupto7or8.GreatWhiteSharkThisisagoodspaceforashortsubtitleSawfish（锯鲛）Treefrog（树蛙）Giantcuttlefish（巨乌贼）Penguin（企鹅）Aquatics(水生类)ThisisagoodspaceforashortsubtitleSouthernrightwhale（南露脊鲸）Seastars（海星）Birds04Aflightlessbird.ThereisonlyonespeciesofEmu,whichistheworlds3rdlargestbirdbehindtheOstrich(鸵鸟)andCassowary（食火鸡）.Emusareverymobilequickrunners(upto50k/ph),runningwithabouncy(有弹性的),swayingmotion.Emusaregenerallynomadic（流浪的）,withsomeemusroamingoverhundredsofkilometers.EmuThisisagoodspaceforashortsubtitleBogongmothBrolga（澳洲鹤）CassowaryGalashKingfishers（翠鸟）Magpie（喜鹊）Owls（猫头鹰）BirdsThisisagoodspaceforashortsubtitleWhitebelliedseaeagle(白腹海雕)Lyrebird（琴鸟）Rainbowlorikeet（虹彩吸蜜鹦鹉）Oystercatcher（蛎鹬）Sulphurcrestedcockatoo（葵花风头鹦鹉）Malleefowl（眼斑冢雉）Pelican（鹈鹕）PenguinReptiles(爬行类)0506insects&TwotypesofCrocodilesarefoundinAustralia,ThefreshwaterCrocandtheSaltWater(Estuarine)CrocThesaltwaterCrocisthebiggestreptileintheworldCrocodileThisisagoodspaceforashortsubtitleGoanna（巨蜥）Easternsnakedturtle（蛇颈龟）Frilledneckedlizard（褶边蜥）Thornydevil（澳洲刺蜥）Westernswamptortoise(澳洲短颈龟).ReptilesThisisagoodspaceforashortsubtitleTheyarepoisonousThegreentreeantfoundinNorthernAustraliaisatypeofweaverantfoundinmanypartsoftheworld.TheAustralianspecies(Oecophyllasmaragdina)iscommonlyreferredtoaseitheragreentreeantorweaverant.Theyarecalledweaverantsbecausetheyweaveanesttogetheroutofleaves.Ants&SpidersThisisagoodspaceforashortsubtitleTHANKYOU