写作明喻和暗喻

FigureofspeechByGroup1:彭清蓉、王莹、梅香杨梅、廖亚霜、李颖2Copyright©2012AndyGuo.Allrightsreserved。’sorlistenr’smindareusedfiguratively.Definition:Figuresofspeech3Copyright©2012AndyGuo.Allrightsreserved。:Simile----------------------------------明喻Metaphor-------------------------------隐喻Personification------------------------拟人Metonymy-----------------------------换喻Synecdoche----------------------------提喻Euphemism----------------------------婉言Irony------------------------------------反语OverstatementandUnderstatement夸大和缩小TransferredEpithet--------------------移位修辞Oxymoron------------------------------矛盾修辞Alliteration-----------------------------头韵Types:4Copyright©2012AndyGuo.Allrightsreserved。SimileMetaphorSimilaritiesDifferencesExercisesAttention&ReviewContents:5Copyright©2012AndyGuo.Allrightsreserved。•Definition•Classification•Formation•DifferentwaysofexpressionSimile6Copyright©2012AndyGuo.Allrightsreserved。:like,as,as…as,asitwere,asif,asthough,besomethingof,similarto,etc.7Copyright©2012AndyGuo.Allrightsreserved。描写型(通过鲜明的形象，生动地描写人物，事件等.)Eg;Heissomethingofapoliticalchamelion.他有点像政治上的变色龙。Illustrativesimile说明型(通过简单具体的形象说明复杂，抽象的概念或过程.)Eg;Somereviewsofthebookcanbefoundonthebackpartofthejacket.Thereviewsarealwayspositive,becausethey’rejustliketheadsforthebooks.Illuminativesimile启发型(通过暗示性的联想启发人们洞察深层的内涵。不一定能直接理解，须经思索，方能霍然.)Eg;Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.8Copyright©2012AndyGuo.Allrightsreserved。:•(1)thetenor(thethingdescribed)---本体•(2)thevehicle(thethingcomparedto)---喻体•(3)comparativewordssuchas“as,like,asif,orasthough,”andthestructure“of＋noun”usedtoshowtherelationshipsofcomparison-----比喻词9Copyright©2012AndyGuo.Allrightsreserved。、likepattern:Magdulunabecameaskeletonofitsformerself,desolateandforsaken,liketombs,aplacetogetawayfrom.TheTelephone马格达路纳成了以前的村庄的一个空架子，像墓地一样荒凉孤独，成了一个该逃离的地方。Thepoliceweretheretoreassuretheaudiencethatitwasbeingprotected;therotatingredlightswaslikeacampfireinthewild,-----LionsandTigersandBears警察在那里是为了让观众放心，使他们相信他们正在受到保护；旋转着的红色警灯就像野外的篝火10Copyright©2012AndyGuo.Allrightsreserved。、aspattern:a.as+adj.+as+n.Forthenexttwoyears，Iwasasbusyasasquirrelstoringnutsforthewinter.-----MaheegunMyBrother在接下来的两年里我忙的像一只忙着储存过冬坚果的松鼠一样。b.as+S+VManenjoysagreementascowswillgrazeallthesamewayonthesideofahill.---ThinkingasaHobby就像牛群会以相同的方式在一面山坡上吃草一样，人类也喜欢彼此意见的统一11Copyright©2012AndyGuo.Allrightsreserved。…,so…像……那样，犹如(themainclauseintroducedbyso)Asthelioniskingofbeasts,soistheeaglekingofbirds.鹰是鸟中之王，犹如狮是兽中之王。d.asif/asthough好像，仿佛Heclosedhiseyesaninstant,butopeningthemhisfacelitupasthoughhehadstruckamatchinadarkroom.--ADillPickle他闭上眼，但随即又睁开了。当他睁开眼时，脸上顿时容光焕发就像他在漆黑的房间里划亮一根火柴。e.may/mightaswell+V…as+V…Youmightaswellthrowyourmoneyintotheseaaslendittohim.你把钱借给他好比/还不如把钱扔进海里。12Copyright©2012AndyGuo.Allrightsreserved。、whatpattern:what=asa.AistoBwhatCistoD./AisforBwhatCisforD.•SoapoperaisforTVwhatthepopularnovelisforbooks.肥皂剧之于电视，犹如通俗小说之于书籍。•Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.阅读之于思想，犹如锻炼之于身体。b.WhatCistoD,(that)AistoB.•Whatsculptureistoablockofmarble,thateducationistothesoul.教育之于心灵，犹如雕刻之于大理石。•Whatbloodvesselistoaman'sbody,thatrailwayistotransportation.铁路之于运输，犹如血管之于人体。13Copyright©2012AndyGuo.Allrightsreserved。、thanpattern:Ahomewithoutloveisnomorethanabodywithoutasoul.没有爱的家好比一具没有灵魂的躯体。Hehadnomoreideaofmoneythanacow.他对金钱像牛对金钱一样一无所知。14Copyright©2012AndyGuo.Allrightsreserved。、seemtopattern:Intheforumthetallcolumnstoppled.Theentirecityseemedtoshakeinthegripofagiantfist.Pompeii广场上高高的石柱倒了。整个城市好像在一只巨手的手心中晃动。15Copyright©2012AndyGuo.Allrightsreserved。DefinitionClassificationPatterns16Copyright©2012AndyGuo.Allrightsreserved。:17Copyright©2012AndyGuo.Allrightsreserved。:•Anthropomorphicmetaphors•Animalmetaphors•Synaeatheticmetaphors18Copyright©2012AndyGuo.Allrightsreserved。•Manyinanimateobjectsarecomparedtothepartsofthehumanbody•Eg:Anthropo