1八年级上册Unit3topic2Whatsweetmusic!一.重点句型:SectionA1.Iamgoingtoaconcert.我要去一场演唱会。短语:gotoaconcert去听音乐会;give/holdaconcert举行音乐会;ataconcert在音乐会上;anopen-airconcert露天音乐会;2.Howexciting!多么令人兴奋啊!(1)how引导感叹句的基本构成为:how+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!如:Howclevertheboyis!这个男孩好聪明啊!(2)what引导感叹句的基本构成为:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!what+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)!what+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!如:Whatastupidquestionitis!这是一个多么愚蠢的问题啊!Whatbeatifulflowers!多么漂亮的花啊!注意:感叹句中的主语和谓语可以省略。一个单词或一个陈述句也可以表达感叹,但需加感叹号。Wonderful!3.Whattimeisitgoingtostart?它几点开始?A.这里的start表示“开始”,可用begin代替;Schoolstarts/beginsat8:00a.m..早上8点开始上课。常用结构:start/begintodosth.start/begindoingsth.开始做某事;Hestartedplayingsoccerattheageoften.他十岁就开始踢足球了。B.当start表示“动身,开办,流出”等意时,不可以用begin代替。HestartedfromBeijingforHongKong.他离开北京去香港。=HeleftBeijingforHongKong.4.Whatapity!真是遗憾啊!这是感叹句。What+a+感情色彩的名词!Whatapity!=Whatashame!Whatfun!多么有趣啊!5.IcanlendyousomeCDsofhersongs.我可以借你一些她歌曲的CD片。(1)lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人;Canyoulendyourbiketome?你能把你的自行车借给我吗?(2)lend反义词borrow(借入);borrowsth.fromsb./someplace从某人或某地那里借进某物;IborrowedalotofstorybooksfromLiMing.我从李明那里借来了很多故事书。4.乐器前要用the,如:playthepiano;球类前不用the;如:playbasketball打篮球;playthepiano弹钢琴;5..Musiclessons(guitar,violin,pianoanddrum)foronly¥100each.音乐课(吉他课、小提琴课、钢琴课、和打鼓课),每个课程仅需要100元。A.each副词,表示“各个”,“每个”。其后接单数可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,此时可以与every互换。Each/EverystudenthasanEnglishbook.每个学生都有本英语书。B.当each与of连用时,不能与every互换。2EachofuswantstovisittheOlympicPark.我们每个人都想参观奥林匹克公园。SectionB1.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?你喜欢什么样的音乐?2.It’shardtosay.很难说。It’s+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.(对某人来说,)做某事····;此句型中it是形式主语,todosth.是真正的主语。It’stoodifficultforalittleboytocarryaheavybox.对一个小男孩来说搬一个重箱子太难了。2.Idon’tlikeitatall.我一点也不喜欢。not.....atall一点也不;3.Ilikejazzbest.我最喜欢爵士乐。A.like…best最喜欢····;LiXianglikesjazzbest.=JazzisLiXiang’sfavorite.B.like.....better更喜欢···;HelikesJazzbetter.他更喜欢爵士乐。4.Ihatelisteningtorockmusic.我讨厌听摇滚乐。hatedoingsth.=hatetodosth.讨厌做某事;Ihateworkingonweekends.我讨厌周末上班。5.Popmusicoftencomesandgoesquickly.comeandgo来去,来来往往;moneyissomethingthatcomesandgoeseasily.钱这东西来得快去得也快。6.Theyareverypopularwithyoungpeople.他们很受年轻人的欢迎。7.SongZuyingandTengerarefamousfortheirfolksongs.宋祖英和腾格尔都以唱民歌而出名。A.befamousfor因······而闻名;ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.中国因长城而闻名。B.befamousas作······身份而出名;LuXunisfamousasawriter.鲁迅作为作家而出名。SectionC1.Attheageofthree,hewasabletoplaythepianobyhimself.在他三岁的时候,他就可以自己弹钢琴了。(1)attheageof.......=Whensb.was.......在某人几岁的时候;Attheageoffive,Icouldrideabike.=WhenIwasfive,Icouldrideabike.在我五岁的时候,我会骑自行车。(2)beableto=can能;(3)byoneself靠某人自己;2.Thegreatcomposer,Mozart,startedwritingmusicwhenhewasjustalittleboy.伟大的作曲家莫扎特在他还是个小孩子的时候就开始作曲。start/begindoingsth.=start/begintodosth.开始做某事;3.Whenherlessonwasover,heasked.当她课程结束时,他问。(1)beover结束;Theschoolisover.放学了。(2)asksb.todosth.要求某人去做某事;4.FatherMozartdecidedtogivehislittleboymusiclessons.父亲莫扎特决定给他的小孩子上音乐课。decidetodosth.决定做某事;Idecidedtobuythehouse.我决定买那个房子。5.SoonWolfgangplayedaswellasashisbigsister,Nannerl.沃尔夫冈很快和他的姐姐娜奈尔弹得一样好。3as.....as.....和······一样;,中间用形容词或副词的原级;TomrunasfastasJack.汤姆跑得和杰克一样快。6.Helearnedsoquicklythathisfatherwashappy.他学得如此之快以致于他父亲非常高兴。A.so…that…如此,以致于;后接形容词或副词,that引导从句。Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayanything.他是如此的生气以致于什么也说不出来。B.sothat以便于,为了·····;Igotupearly,sothatIcouldcatchthebus.我早起是为了赶公交车。7.Noonecouldbelievethatalittleboyoffivecouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.没有人相信五岁的孩子可以写出如此美妙的曲子。(1)noone没有人,谁也不;相当于nobody,当它作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。Nooneknowstheanswertothequestions.没人直到这个问题的答案。(2)such这样的,类似的,修饰名词。suchacleverboy这么聪明的一个男孩子;suchbeautifulflowers这么漂亮的花;SectionD1.Thereareallkindsofmusicintheworld.世界上有各种各样的音乐。akindof一种;allkindsof各种各样;whatkindof什么种类的;2.Goodmusicbringspeoplecomfortandpeaceofmind.好音乐给人带来心灵的舒适和宁静。Whenhewaseight,hisfatheraskedamusicteachertoteachhimtoplaythepiano.当他八岁的时候,他爸爸请一名音乐老师教他弹钢琴。(1)teachsb.todosth教某人做某事;sheteachesmetoplaythedrums.她教我打鼓。(2)asksb.todosth.要求某人去做某事;Mymotheraskedmetocleanmyownroom.我妈叫我打扫自己房间。3.Wangjunfengsaysthateveryculturehasitsownspecialkindofdrumming.王俊峰说每种文化都有其独特的鼓乐。Unit3topic2课堂练习题一.选择题。()1.heworks!A.WhathardB.HowhardlyC.WhathardlyD.Howhard()2.WearegoingtovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.goodnews!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()3.---DotheyspeakEnglish?---Yes,theydo.A.everyday;everydayB.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everydayD.everyday;everyday()4.Tomlikesplaying------volleyball,andhissisterlikesplaying------drums.A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.the;/()5.---Couldyoumeyourbike,please?---Sorry,I'lluseit.YoucanJack's.A.borrow;lentB.borrowed;lendC.borrow;lendD.lend;borrow()6.Idon'tthinkrockmusic.A.soundsbeautifulB.soundsbeautifullyC.soundedbeautifulD.soundingbeautifully()7.---Whatareyougoingtodotheconcert?---I'mgoingtoperformballet.4A.atB.afterC.onD.of()8.---HowmuchisittravelingtoHarbinbyplane?---It'sabout$500now.A.ofB.inC.toD.for()9.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaytheguitar,youneedto$260it.A.spend;inB.cost;forC.pay;forD.take;on()10.AnhuiisfamousHuangshan.Manyvisitorsallovertheworldcometovisitit.A.asB.ofC.forD.to()11.Theteacheraskedstudentsforschool.A.tobenotlateB.nottobelateC.didn'tbelateD.notbelate()12.Hesaysviolinmusiccanrelaxhimand.A.makehimhappilyB.makehimhappyC.makehimunhappyD.makehi