工程建设中职务犯罪的预防

成都理工大学工程技术学院毕业论文工程建设中职务犯罪问题的研究作者姓名：专业名称：工程管理指导教师：工程建设中职务犯罪问题的研究-I-摘要随着我国社会和经济建设的快速发展，国民经济持续增长，建筑业也随之迅猛发展。建筑业已经成为我国经济建设的支柱产业。同时，工程建设领域的自身特点又是职务犯罪的高发、多发领域，发案率明显高于其它领域。工程建设中职务犯罪已经成为影响建筑业发展的主要阻力。工程建设过程涉及多环节、多工种、多单位，如何在工程建设中有效预防职务犯罪，需要对各个环节进行认真的分析和研究，发现其中容易产生腐败的薄弱环节及易发环节，并通过对此类职务犯罪的剖析，揭示在工程建设领域中存在的职务犯罪隐患，进而可以针对其案发特性采取有效的预防措施：借助社会公共资源和网络平台，创造公正、公平的市场环境、工程担保制度和社会诚信体系，以监督有效、处罚有力、举报有奖等手段，形成职务犯罪预防工作的合力。从而有效的加以防范，减少甚至杜绝工程建设中职务犯罪的发生。关键词：工程建设职务犯罪建筑市场工程担保工程建设中职务犯罪问题的研究-II-AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofsocialandeconomicconstructioninourcountry,thecontinuousgrowthofnationaleconomy,constructionindustryhasbeenrapiddevelopment.Constructionindustryhasbecomeapillarindustryofourcountry'seconomicdevelopment.Atthesametime,thecharacteristicsofengineeringconstructionfieldandhighratesofdutycrime,multipleareas,ratingsaresignificantlyhigherthanotherareas.Engineeringconstructionofdutycrimehasbecomethemainresistanceofthedevelopmentoftheconstructionindustry.Engineeringconstructionprocessinvolvesmanylinks,morejobs,moreunits,howtoeffectivelypreventpositioncrimeinengineeringconstruction,theneedtoseriousanalysisandresearchofeachlink,findweaklinkspronetocorruptionandpronetolink,andbasedontheanalysisofdutycrime,revealthehiddentroubleindutycrimeinthefieldofengineeringconstruction,andmayadopteffectivepreventivemeasuresagainstthecrimecharacteristics:withthehelpofpublicresourcesandnetworkplatform,createafairandequitablemarketenvironment,theengineeringguaranteesystemandthesocialcreditsystem,tosuperviseeffectively,powerfulpunishment,reportingprize,formaconfluenceofdutycrimepreventionwork.Effectivelytoprevent,reduceandpreventpositioncrimehappenedinengineeringconstruction.Keywords:engineeringconstruction,dutycrime,constructionmarket,engineeringguarantee工程建设中职务犯罪问题的研究-III-目录摘要.................................................................................................................IAbstract.......................................................................................................II目录..............................................................................................................III前言................................................................................................................11概述............................................................................................................21.1职务犯罪的概念............................................................................21.2工程建设中职务犯罪的特征........................................................22工程建设中职务犯罪问题的现状............................................................32.1工程建设中职务犯罪的易发环节.................................................32.1.1土地使用权的出让、置换环节..............................................32.1.2工程建设的招投标环节..........................................................32.1.3施工图的设计环节..................................................................42.1.4工程建设项目的发包分包环节..............................................52.1.5工程建设项目的施工环节......................................................52.1.6材料采购环节..........................................................................62.1.7工程项目质量监理及工程验收环节......................................72.1.8工程项目预、决算环节..........................................................72.1.9工程项目进度款的支付和追加工程款环节..........................82.2工程建设中职务犯罪案例分析.....................................................92.2.1内蒙古兄妹三人串标案..........................................................92.2.2杭州“许三多”案................................................................103工程建设中职务犯原因分析..................................................................123.1工程建设中职务犯罪的主观因素...............................................123.2工程建设中职务犯罪的客观因素...............................................133.2.1工程建设自身的特点.............................................................133.2.2工程建筑市场的制度不健全.................................................143.2.3监督机制不完整.....................................................................153.2.4预防职务犯罪的相关法律不足或执法力度不够.................16工程建设中职务犯罪问题的研究-IV-4工程建设中职务犯罪的预防对策..........................................................174.1对发达国家先进理念的探求与认知...........................................174.1.1积极有效的强制性工程担保与保险制度.............................174.1.2发达的工程咨询业规范化和专业化管理.............................184.1.3高效的政府服务职能.............................................................184.1.4系统强化的行业教育培训.....................................................194.2我国工程建设中职务犯罪的预防对策.......................................194.2.1建立完善的市场竞争秩序.....................................................194.2.2增强和完善监督体制.............................................................204.2.3利用先进技术，完善监督平台.............................................214.2.4加强法制教育提高整体素质.................................................22总结..............................................................................................................24致谢..............................................................................................................25参考文献...................................................