沈阳北陵公园英文解说词(含部分中文+平面图和雕像)

1/9沈阳北陵公园英文解说词（含部分中文+平面图和雕像）开始/BeginningWelcomeeveryone.Today,ourdestinationisBeilingPark.FeeltheancientChinaandknowthehistoryofChina.简单介绍/BriefIntroduction（门口处）北陵公园/BeilingParkisaparkinthenorthernpartofShenyangCity,China.Lingmeansthetombormausoleum;herereferstoZhaoling,themausoleumofthesecondQingemperor,HuangTaiji,andhisempress.距今已经有370了/Ithasthehistoryof370years.Theparkhas/coversanareaof3,300,000m²,andcontainsmanyhistoricbuildings,pinetreesandlakes.In1927,GovernmentoftheFengtianProvince(laterrenamedLiaoningProvince)establishedthepark,whichincludesZhaoling,thetombofthesecondQingemperor,HuangTaji,andsurroundingarea.评价_沈阳的窗口沈阳昭陵古老的历史、神秘的皇陵、千姿百态的自然景观，成为数以万计的中外游客为之心旷神怡、流连忘返的浏览胜地，亦成为世界各国人民了解中国、了解沈阳的窗口。Zhaolingisfullofancienthistory,mysterioustombs,andwonderfulnaturallandscape.Eachyear,tensofthousandsofforeignvisitorsvisitthisplace.Ithasbecomeawindowforworld’peopletounderstandShenyang讲解开始（进门）2/9AttractionType:WorldHeritageSitesAncientArchitecturesBeilingPark(ZhaolingTomb)isthelargestparkinShenyangCity.BeilingParkistheareathatsurroundsZhaolingTomb.Theparkwasoriginallypartofthetombarea.Accesstothisareawasrestrictedtotheemperorandfamily.Ordinarypeople3/9couldnotgoin.WiththeadventofthenewPeople'sRepublicofChina,theparkwasopeneduptothepublic.TheareaaroundtheMausoleumisdottedwithnumerousgardens,pathsandlakesaswellaspavilions,hallsandtowers.Localresidentsenjoycomingtotheparkatalltimesoftheyear:inwinter,visitorsice-skateonthefrozenlake,whileinsummertheyflykitesandpracticeTaijiBoxing.Itconsistsoflargeareasofgrass,forestandlakes.Theareaisquiteextensive.MostoftheinterestingfeaturesarebetweenthegateandtheZhaolingtombinthecentreofthepark.Totherearofthetombsite,forestsstretchonalmostendlessly.Thelakesintheparkhavesomeboatingactivitiesandothergameareas.昭陵部分/CentreoftheparkThatisourmostimportantpart.评价_满汉结合TheZhaolingTombisoneofthemostfamousancientrelics.ItisahighlightofChina’sancientarchitecturefieldaswellasatypicalrepresentativetoshowtheculturalexchangebetweenManandHanethnicgroups.ZhaoMausoleum(QingDynasty)ThisisthetomboftheQingemperor,HuangTaiji,andhisconsorts.Theconstructionofthetombtookplacebetween1643and1651.Itwasbuiltoveraperiodofeightyearsduringtheearly17thcentury.Thebuildingsarecurrentlycoveredwithscaffoldingasrenovationworkisundertaken.ThesiteisauniqueblendoftraditionalManchuandChinesearchitecture.Theareaislisted,alongwiththeotherimperialtombsoftheMingandQingdynasty,asaUNESCOworldheritagesiteandaAAAAratedtouristsiteontheChinesenationalscale.Thetombandsurroundingparkcoveranareaof3,300,000squaremeters.Itisoneofonly3imperialtombsnorthofthegreatwallofChina.福陵位于沈阳东郊的东陵公园内，是清太祖努尔哈赤和孝慈高皇后叶赫那拉氏的陵墓，因地处沈阳东郊，故又称东陵。4/9具体介绍开始关于昭陵Zhaoling(Lit:LuminousTomb),alsoknownasBeiling(NorthernTomb)isthemausoleumofthesecondQingemperor,HuangTaji,andhisempressXiaoduanwenBorjite.Itisapopularareaattraction.Thetombcomplexhasarowofanimalstatuesleadingtoit.Theareaaroundthetombwasoriginallysetasideforimperialuseandordinarypeoplewereforbiddenentry.Thisforbiddenareawasopenedtothepublicin1928andnowformsShenyang'sBeilingPark.Thesiteisalignedonanorth-southaxissetwestofShenyangcity'soldnorthaxis.Thisaccessformsthesacredwayofabout1.2kmthatleadsfromtheparkgatetothetombbuildings.Thewayitselfismadeinthreepaths.Thecentrepathwasforthedeitiesonlyorbearersofofferings.Thepathofthelefthand(west)ofthesacredwaywasfortherulingemperorandTherighthand(east)pathwasforofficialsandimperialstaff.HalfwayalongtheroyalwaystandsastatueofHuangTaijiinaboldstanceandwearingmilitarydress.关于皇太极雕像北陵公园的皇太极塑像由鲁迅美术学院雕塑系师生完成，塑像高4.2米。加上3米底座，皇太极的雕像将有7.2米高。雕像中皇太极顶盔冠甲呈站姿，他左手轻扶随风飘摆的斗篷，右手握着腰刀。据介绍，这把腰刀是独一无二的，刀鞘是方型，4个铜箍上均透雕镂空龙纹，目前还珍藏在沈阳故宫博物院内。ThestatuewasdesignedbythestudentfromLuXunAcademyofFineArts.Plusthebaseof3metershigh.Standingonthebasewiththehelmet,carryinghiscloakbylefthand,andholdingtheswordbyhisrighthandItissaidthathisswordisunique.5/9HongTaijiwasanEmperoroftheQingDynasty.HewasresponsibleforconsolidatingtheempirethathisfatherNurhacihadfounded.HelaidthegroundworkfortheconqueringoftheMingdynasty,althoughhediedbeforethiswasaccomplished.HewasalsoresponsibleforchangingthenameofhispeoplefromJurchentoManchuin1635,aswellasthatofthedynastyfromLaterJintoQingin1636.TheQingdynastywouldlastuntil1912.Heisverybrave,justlikehisfather,playingimportantroleintheChinesehistory,espQingDynasty.Toeithersidelieextensiveparklandsofforestandlakes.6/9Atthenorthernendoftheroyalway,theroutecrossesabridgeoveralakebeyondwhichstandaseriesofgatesthatmarktheentrancetotheinnertombarea.Thefirstgateismadeofmarblewithornatecarvings.Heavysteelsupportshavebeenaddedtothefrontandbackofthisgatetopreventitfallingover.牌楼Thesecondgatetakesyouthroughthewallsthatsurroundthetomb.正红门Apairofstonepillarsmarkthebeginningoftheinnertombstructures.石望柱Toeithersideoftheroutestandfourpairsofstoneanimals.Thesearetwoxiezhi(mythicalbeaststhatcouldtellgoodfromevil.Heretheyrepresentthejusticeofthe7/9Emperor),twoqilin(representingpeaceandkindness),twowhitehorses,andlastlytwocamels.Beyondtheseguardians,thewayisblockedbyasmallbuildinginsidewhichisalarg