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dreamof/about(doing)sth梦见某人/(做)某事,梦想做某事.WedreamofflyingtotheMarsoneday.Somepeopledreamofbeingmillionairesovernight.dreama…dreamShedreamedaterribledreamlastnight.pretendv.假装①他假装他是无辜的（innocent）。Hepretendedthathewasinnocent.②当他妈妈回来时，他假装正在看书。Hepretendedtobereadingabookwhenhismothercameback.pretendtodo假装做某事pretendtobedoing假装正在做某事Pretendthat假装…behonestwithsbbehonestaboutsthbehonestin(doing)sth对…老实,诚恳Ishallbehonest____you.Heishonest__doingbusiness.Theeyewitnessishonest_____hisevidence.withinaboutAttachastamptotheenvelopebeforeyoupostyourletter.attachimportance/significance/valueto认为……有重要Chinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetoeducation.beattachedto….喜欢……;附属于……Thishospitalisattachedtothenearbymedicalcollege.formvt.formthehabitof…developthehabitof…Formthegoodhabitwhenyouareyoung.形成……习惯Hehasformedofthehabitofgettingupearlyeveryday.passers-by合成名词如果有主体名词构成复数时一般在主体名词前面加复数:lookers-on旁观者sons-in-law女婿如果没有主体名词，则在合成名词后加“s”go-betweensget-togethersgrown-ups※但是由man或woman构成的合成词,复数前后的词都要加复数。men-doctorswomen-servantsearnHehasearnedalotofmoneyinthismonth.earnone'slivingmakealiving谋生Youareoldenoughtoearnyourownliving.performperformone’sduty/promise/taskYoushouldperformyourpromise.perform/carryoutanoperationWiththehelpofrobot,doctorshavenodifficultinperforminganoperation.be/getfamiliarwith…熟悉……be/getfamiliarto…beknownto…为……所熟悉Iamfamiliarwiththistypeofcomputer.Thisistosay,thistypeofcomputerisfamiliartome.Thissongisfamiliartome.Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse？orso大约一年后(1)orso“大约；……左右”，通常位于数量词之后。(2)about,some,round均为“大约”之意，但它们放在数词之前。eg.a.Wewillcompletethebridgeintwoweeksorso.b.Therearesome/about/roundfiftystudentsinourclass.Threewhalesspeciesorsoareindanger.Aboutthreewhalesspeciesareindanger.breakup①破裂,拆散,打碎他们的友谊已经破裂了。Theirfriendshiphasbrokenup.②驱散Thepolicebreaksupthecrowdbyviolence.③停止,结束，放学了。Theclasshasbrokenup.4）使结束，终止Theybrokeuptheiragreement.Someother“break”phrases:Thethiefbrokein/intothepalacelastnight.闯进Theelectricitywasbrokenoffbytheflood.中断,停止,断开Thecarbreaksdownsuddenly.坏掉,发生故障Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.逃脱Demonstratorsbrokethroughthepolicecordon.突破Hepredictedthatwarwouldbreakoutinthenextfewyears.（战争，火灾等）爆发inaddition另外，也Inadditiontoanalbum,Igavehimapen.InadditiontoFrench,IhavetolearnJapanese.inadditionto除……之外（还）Theyeatagreatdealoffruitinaddition.devotetime/money/energyetc…to(doing)sthHedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.Hedevotesmostofherfreetimetoplayingbaskateball.devoteoneselfto…致力于……他将一生奉献给了音乐。afterall毕竟；终究allinall整体说来；总而言之inall全部；合计atall(否定句)一点也不firstofall首先Someother“all”phrases