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Unit2Growingpains成长的烦恼话题之二——环境保护三年4考[2011浙江]假设你是高中生李越，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(toscribble)和乱丢垃圾(tolitter)的行为，请用英语给校长写一封100～120个词的信。信中应包括以下内容：1.说明写信目的；2.对这些行为进行批评；3.提出建议。June8,2011DearMr.Headmaster,IamLiYue,astudentfromClass1,Senior2.Iamwritingtodrawyourattentiontosomeimproperbehaviouramongusstudents:litteringandscribbling.Itmakesourschooldirtyandunpleasant,anddoesharmtotheimageofourschool.IalwaysfeelashamedwheneverIseethis.Itisclearlynotappropriateforastudenttolitterandscribbleabout.Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundandsetupspecificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.Atthesametime,studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves.Ibelievethat,withthejointeffortsofbothteachersandstudents,ourschoolwillbecomeamoreenjoyableplaceinthenearfuture.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Yoursfaithfully,LiYue1.文章要点齐全,切合试题要求。本文首先说明写信动机——让校长对校园里同学们随意涂写和乱丢垃圾的行为引起足够的重视;接下来是对这些行为的批评态度；最后提出改进的建议。2.全文行文流畅，使用词汇地道、高级。①高级词汇和短语：drawyourattentionto,improper,image,feelashamed,appropriate,setup,joint,enjoyable②高级句型：...whenever...，Itis+adj.+forsb.todo③语篇过渡语：atthesametime④多样性表达：表达建议a)Iwonderif...b)...shouldbeencouragedtodo...【佳作习得】翻译句子无论你多富有，都要遵守法规。Youmustobeytherulesandregulationshoweverrichyouare.Ⅰ.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1.___(n.)(戏剧的)一幕2._____(n.)成年人3._____(n.)过错，错误4._____(n.)(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色actadultfaultscene5._____(adj.)不高兴的，失望的(vt.)使不高兴，使失望6._________(n.)突发事件；紧急情况7._______(vt.)值得；应得；应受8.____(adj.)粗鲁的，无礼的9.______(vt.)处理；应付10._____(vi.)坚持，坚持认为upsetemergencydeserverudehandleinsist11.______(vt.)禁止12._______(n.&adj.)正常(的)，一般(的)13.____(n.)限制；极限；界限(vt.)限制14._______(vt.&vi.&n.)平衡；抵消15._________(adj.)受惊的；害怕的→________(vt.&vi.)(使)害怕→__________(adj.)令人害怕的forbidnormallimitbalancefrightenedfrightenfrightening16.______(vi.)挨饿；饿死(vt.)使挨饿→__________(n.)饥饿；饿死17._______(vt.)容忍；允许→________(n.)容忍→_______(adj.)容忍的18.________(n.)行为，举止→______(v.)表现19.______(vt.)辩解，辩白→_______(n.)辩解，辩白20.__________(n.)解释，说明→_______(vt.)解释，说明21.____(vi.)往往，趋向(vt.)照看→________(n.)趋向starvestarvationtoleratetolerancetolerantbehaviorbehavedefenddefenceexplanationexplaintendtendency【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空①He________hisideathateachofusshouldrefusetobuyforeignproductsin_______ofournationalindustry.(defend)②Iwillnot_______thatsortofbehaviorinmyclassandnoonewillbe_______ofthat.(tolerate)defendeddefencetoleratetolerant③Itriedto______tohimwhyIwaslate,buthejustwouldn’tlistentomy__________.(explain)④I______mybrothercarefully,andhehadthe________torecoversoon.(tend)⑤Youshouldn’thave__________her.Look,sheistoo_________tojoinusinthistour.(frighten)explainexplanationtendedtendencyfrightenedfrightenedⅡ.短语回放1.出现；调高(音量)______________________2.迫不及待地做某事______________________3.应该……，应当……______________________4.处理______________________5.对……苛刻,对……严厉______________________turnupcan’twaittodosomethingbesupposedtodowithbehardon6.既然；由于___________7.不睡觉，熬夜___________8.混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和___________9.好像，似乎___________10.坚持，坚持认为___________11.现在___________12.依靠___________nowthatstayupmixupasifinsistonatpresentdependon13.记住_____________14.放弃_____________15.经历_____________16.与……一起_____________17.结果(是)_____________keep...inmindgiveupgothroughalongwithturnoutⅢ.句式扫描1.MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlier____________(比预期的).2.Theroomisinamess,_________________________(地板上堆放着许多比萨饼盒子)anddirtydishesinthesink.3.Listentome,youngman—we_______________(委托给你负责)！thanexpectedwithpizzaboxesonthefloorleftyouincharge4.Daniel__________________(双臂交叉)andlooksupset.5.IwishI______________________(带了我的伞).It’srainingcatsanddogs.6.Also,_________(每次)IwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.hashisarmscrossedhadbroughtmyumbrellaeverytime【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子①leave+宾语+宾语补足语“使……处于某种状态”仿写：我让孩子们看电视。Ileftthechildrenwatchingtelevision.②havesth.done“把……做完”仿写：我要在五点前把工作完成。I’llhavetheworkfinishedbefore5o’clock.③wish+虚拟语气从句“但愿……就好了”仿写：我要是当时采纳了你的建议就好了。IwishIhadtakenyouradvicethen.④everytime+从句“每次……”仿写：不要每次碰到不认识的单词就停下来。Don’tstopeverytimeyoucometoawordyoudon’tknow.核心要点normal三年2考asif(=asthough)三年4考have/hassth.done三年6考1.faultn.过错，错误findfault(with)挑剔，找(……的)岔子，对……吹毛求疵beone’sfaultthat-clause/fordoingsth.……是某人的过失atfault感到困惑；出毛病；有责任①TheyfoundfaultwitheveryboxImade.他们对我制作的每一个箱子都不满意。②Itwasin1976,Ibelieve,ifmymemoryisnotatfault.我认为那是在1976年,如果我没记错的话。③__________fornotmakingyournewjobclear.没有说清楚你的新工作，这是我的过失。It’smyfault2.upsetadj.不高兴的，失望的；心烦的，苦恼的vt.使不高兴，使失望；打翻，弄翻；搅乱，扰乱；使心烦，使苦恼beupsetat/about/over(doing)sth.因为(做)……而心烦①Don’tupsetyourself—noharmhasbeendone.不要难过——并没有造成伤害。②Alargewaveupsettheboat.一个巨浪打翻了船。③Weare__________thephenomenonthatpeopleturnablindeyetotheoldintrouble.我们对这种处于困境中的老人被人们漠视的现象担忧。upsetabout【助记】Thelittleboyisdoinghishomeworkwhiletwofliesarealwaysupsettinghim,andheisupsetaboutthem,onlytoupsettheglassfullofwater.小男孩在做作业，有两只苍蝇老是嗡嗡地打扰他，小男孩很烦恼，结果失手打翻了装满水的杯子。3.defendvt.辩解；辩白；防卫defend...from/against保卫……；使……免受……之害defence/defensen.防御；辩护indefenceof为了保卫……；为……辩护①Theirdutyistodefendtheircountryagainstbothdomesticandforeignenemies’attack.他们的职责是保卫国家不受国内外敌人的侵害。②Thehighwallwasbuiltasadefenceagainstintruders.修建这堵高墙作为屏障以防外人闯入。③Theyaredeterminedtofighttothelast___________thecity.