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1.disablev.使......失去能力disabledadj.伤残的thedisabled残疾人;伤残者disabilityn.伤残;无能;无力unableadj.不能的；不会的3月4日知识点一e.g.Oldagedisabledhimforhardlabour.年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。Hewasdisabledfromwalkingbytheaccident.由于车祸,他不能走路了。Hedevotedhislifetohelpingthedisabled.他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。Sheswimswelldespiteherdisabilities.她虽然身有残疾,却是个游泳好手。用disable,disabled,disability的正确形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_________shouldnotbelookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident_______herfromundertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice2.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用,在句中起名词性作用,常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder，explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等动词后作宾语,有时也作主语、表语。e.g.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?Howtodoitisaproblemformenow.考点【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式,但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。e.g.MarygavesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.【随时练】--Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat?--Well,I’vedonetheworkbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjobhere.A.expectedB.expectingC.toexpectD.tobeexpecting3.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.我的座右铭是:活一天算一天。atatime一次,依次,atonetime(过去)有个时期,一度,曾经e.g.Thegirlofteneatsoneappleatatimenow,butatonetimesheateseveralapplesinanhour.现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果,但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。更多time短语：attimes有时atthesametime同时atanytimeallthetime一直intimeontime准时innotime立刻aheadoftime提前fromtimetotime4.Whyhashisfellowstudents’conductchangedtowardsMarty?conductvt.指挥,管理,进行,引导,传导(光、电等)conductsb.tosomeplace带领某人去某地conductsb.aroundsomeplace带领某人参观某地conduct/showab.in/out引领某人进来(出去)conductoneself举止;表现conductasurvey/anexperiment进行调查(实验)派生词：conductionn.(热或电等能量的)传导;输送conductorn.售票员;管理者;指挥;导体小试牛刀1)Heisrespectedbyhiscolleaguesbecausehealways_____himselfwell.A.showsB.conductsC.praisesD.reflects2)Asisknowntoall,rubberdoesnot______electricity.A.conductB.carryC.takeD.load5.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。1)sitaround/about闲坐着Theirschoollifeisquiterelaxedandtheyhavetimetositaroundandgossip.他们的学校生活很轻松,还有时间坐在那里闲聊。feelingsorryformyself是动词-ing形式构成的短语,在句中作状语,表示伴随的情况。Shelayinbedstaringatthelastleafonthetree.她躺在床上，眼睛盯着树上那最后一片叶子。Thesoldiercameintothevillageridingahorse.那士兵骑着马进了村子。6.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。1)tolive…是一个不定式短语，在本句中作定语。2)“as+形容词+as”的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。如：Ithinkthetemperatureisashightodayasitwasyesterday.我觉得今天气温与昨天的一样高。Look,amanwhosefaceisasblackascoaliscomingtowardsus.看,一个脸似煤炭般黑的人朝我们走过来了。这种结构有时也可以是形容词与名词连用，其中的形容词必须放在冠词之前，形成“as+形容词+a/an+名词+as”的结构。如：Heisasgentleamanasyoucouldevermeet.他是你所能遇到的最文雅的男人。Itisasbeautifuladayasitwasyesterday.今天的天气与昨天的一样晴朗。I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。1.Ispiltyourcoffee.Sorry—thatwas_____(笨拙的)ofme.2.Somepeoplethinkchildrena____tonewenvironmentsmoreeasilythanadults.3.Johnisthetopstudentinourclassandhism___is“Workhard,playhard.”clumsyadaptmotto4.Thedoctorwasexaminingthebloodsamplesunderthe__________(显微镜)whenhecamein.5.Shewasreally______(愚蠢的)togiveupsuchagoodposition.microscopestupid6.Thelittleboywasanxioustojoinhisf______playingfootballintheplayground.7.Youshouldbuysomewater_____(缸)foryourfishratherthankeeptheminthebowls.fellowstanksII.用下列短语的正确形式填空。adapttoadaptfrominotherwordsmakefunofafteralloutofbreathkeepone’sword1)HehaspromisedtohelpyouandI’msurehe________________.2)Thisnovel____________________theRussianoriginalforradio.willkeephiswordhasbeenadaptedfrom3)Don’tblamehimtoomuch.________,heisasmallchild.4)It’sbadmanners_____________thedisabledpeople.5)Weransofastthatwewere____________.Afteralltomakefunofoutofbreath6)Heisquick__________newcircumstances.7)Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—_____________,youfailed.toadapttoinotherwordsIII.根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他们请他走人,也就是说,他被解雇了。(inotherwords)2.我一路跑到学校,上气不接下气。(outofbreath)Theyaskedhimtoleave—inotherwords,hewasfired.Irantotheschoolallthewayandwasoutofbreath.3.他有他的缺点,但总的说来,他是一个好孩子。(allinall)4.我不喜欢别人在公共场合取笑我。(makefunof)Hehashisfaults,but,allinall,heisagoodchild.Ihatebeingmadefunofinpublic.5.发现自己的建议被拒绝了他很失望。(find+宾补)6.为了确保煤气安全,政府已经全面检查了城市的煤气供应系统。(不定式)Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.Toensurethesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.