城市供热监控系统的数据通信与数据管理

河北工业大学硕士学位论文城市供热监控系统的数据通信与数据管理姓名：万红申请学位级别：硕士专业：计算机技术指导教师：沈西挺;万德平20071001intellutioniFIXHoneywellHCDesignerTCP/IPiCommunicationandDataManagementinUrbanHeatingControlSystemABSTRACTAlongwithcomputertechnologyandautomationtechnologyrapiddevelopment,thedistributecontrolsystemofheatinghasstartedtosubstituteforthetraditionalpattern.Itisanurgentproblemforthemediumandsmallcitytotransformtheobsoleteboilerandreplacethemeasuringinstrumentwiththecomputer.Inthispaper,thereisaintroductiontocontrolsystembasedonEthernetwhichisusedforheatingboiler.Itgivesadetaildescriptionaboutsystemintegrateandsoftwaredesign.Thefirstresearchfocusesonhowtosolvetheproblemofdatacommunication.Inthepaper,theindustrialnetworkwasintroduced,withemphasisondescribingtheprincipleoftheindustrialnetwork.Theprojectsolutionisestablishedafteranalyzingtheindustrialfieldsituation.Thesecondresearchcontentisdatamanagement.Duetothedesignopenness,theexpandfunctionnotstrongly,thetraditionalcontrolsoftwarehaslimiteditsrenewalspeed.Researcheshavebeendonetoimprovethemodularizationandhumanizationofindustrycontrolsoftwarebymakinguseofpopularsoftwaretechnologies.Atlastitgivesadetaileddesignproposalabouthuman-machineinterface.Accordingtointegrateviewpoint,theintellutionCorporation'siFixsoftwareisusedinmonitoringsystemandHoneywellCorporation'sHCDesignerisusedincontrollerconfiguration,ithasachievedthebestperformancepriceratio.ThecompletionofthisprojectisimportanttothenationalizationoftheconfigurationsoftwareandacceleratestheDCSdevelopment.KEYWORDS:distributecontrolsystem(DCS),Ethernet,TCP/IPprotocol,configurationsoftware,humanmachineinterfaceii1-11-21301/31-31-3-1,[1]FDDI1[2]TelecommunicationNetworkITNetworkIndustrialControlNetwork10EthernetInternetITEthernet10Mb/s100Mb/s2EthernetTCP/IPInternetEthernetTCP/IPIT0.010.1sITProprietaryNetwork[3]1510IEC611582PCOPCHTTPXMLITRS485CANTCP/IPIntranet/Internet3EthernetITEthernetIndustrialEthernetAssociationIEAARCAdvisoryGroupAMPResearchGartnerGroupSynergeticMicroSystemHirschmannDINDB-9WoodheadConnectivityRJLnxxIP67RJ45NETSilicon10TCP/IPIEERPGSMGPRSHUBRS232/RS485A/DD/AAIAODIDODCSPLCFCSModbus/TCPModbusprotocolonTCP/IPEthernet/IPtheControlNet/DeviceNetobjectsinTCP/IPFoundationFieldbusHSEHighSpeedEthernetPROFInetProfibusonEthernet41-3-2[4]I/O/208010208090ONSPECPARAGON1995199632Windows95NT32FCSDCSPLC5IEC61131-3[5]PLCDCSDCSIEC61131-3DCSSmarSYSTEM302SYSCONFCSFBDIECHMITSXQuantumPLCConceptIEC61131-35PLCPLCHMIABBFreelance2000GUIHMISIAConFCS1WonderwareInTouchInTouch16WindowsInTouch1995InTouchI/ODDE32WindowsInTouchInTouch2IntellutioniFIXiFIX[5]1993Intellution6IntellutionGEFanuc85%500IntellutioniFIXIntellution1995IntellutioniFIXDOS16Windows32WindowsOS/2InTouchI/O3CiTCitechCitechCiTCitech1632WindowsInTouchI/OCitechInTouchFIXRosemountHoneywellGECimplicityABRockwellRSViewWinCCOEMGECimplicity71-4DCS12SQLServerTCP/IP82-12-1-1DCSDistributedControlSystem[6]DCSComputerCommunicationCRTControl4CDCS1DCS2DCS2-1-22.1192.1Fig.2.1StructureofDCS23104CRT2-1-31CRTPID2CRTCRTCRT112-2OSIOSI[7]OpenSystemInterconnection,OSI/RM,OpenSystemsInterconnectionReferenceModelISOOSI2-2-1OSIOSI2.217PhysicalLayerDataLinkLayerNetworkLayerTransportLayerSessionLayerPresentationLayerApplicationLayer13572.2OSIFig.2.2OSImodel2-2-2OSIOSINN1NN1N1N1NNNNNN112OSIEntityABABABABWindowsUNIXWindowsUNIXUNIXWindowsUNIX2.12.1OSITable2.1ThedatapackageofOSIlayerOSI132-3TCP/IPTCP/IP2060TCP/IPTCP/IPOpenSystemInterconnectionOSI2-3-1TCP/IP[8]TCP/IP42.3OSITCP/IP2.3TCP/IPFig.2.3TCP/IPmodel1)AddressResolutionProtocolARPReverseAddressResolutionProtocolRARP2)IPIPTCP/IPInternetProtocolIPInternetInternetControlMessageProtocolICMPInternetInternetGroupManagementProtocolIGMP143)TCP/IPTCPUserDatagramProtocolUDPTCPUDP4)TCP/IPTelnetFileTransferProtocolFTPSimpleMailTransferProtocolSMTPSimpleNetworkManagementProtocolSNMP2-3-21)UDPUDPUDPUDPIPUDP,UDPUDPTCP/IPDomainNameServerDNSTrivialFileTransferProtocolTFTPSNMPUDPUDPUDPReal-timeTransportProtocolRTPUDP2)TCPIPTCP/IPUDPIP,UDPIP15UDPTCPIPTCPTCPTCPIPTCPTCPTCP2-3-3TCPUDPUDPTCPTCPTCPUDPInternetTCPUDPTCPTelnetFTPUDPTCPTCPUDPUDP163-1HoneywellHC900IPC[9][10][11]3.13.1Fig.3.1Systemdiagram173-256ModbusTCP/IP[12[13]]HoneywellHC900[10]3.23.2Fig.3.2HeatPlantsystemdiagram3-2-1HC900HC900HoneywellHCDesignerPLCHC900322561002000HC900183-2-2HC900HC9003.3HC900CPURS232PCHC900/HC900HC900HC900Host10Base-TModBus/TCP3.3HC900Fig.3.3CommunicationportsofHC900controllerOPCHC900PCOPCClientHC900OPC3-2-3ModbusTCP/IPHC900Modbus/TCP10MBTCP/IPOPCModbusTCPHC900TCP/IPModbusmodbus/TCPmodbusModbusTCP/IPMODBUSTCP/IPTCP/IP19modbusModbusIANAInternetAssignedNumbersAuthorityModbusTCP502Modbus[14]2050+VPN[15]VPNVPN+VPNISPInternetNSPIETFIPVPNIPInternetFrameRelayATMPVC-PermanentVirtualCircuitATMInternetInternetInternetVPNInternetFrameRelayATMPVCIPVPNIP-VPN21VPNInternetVPNISPPLCPLCADSLIPADSLRJ-453.4Modem3.4Fig.3.4Remotestationsystemdiagram22Pl