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一、一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month...),onceaweek,onSundays,3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don＇t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn＇t，通常还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。6.例句：Itseldomsnowshere.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.二、一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2.时间状语：yesterday及相关短语；last相关短语；一段时间+ago;in+过去的时间点3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn＇t，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。6.例句：Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.Ididn＇tknowyouweresobusy.过去式的构成规则：a.规则变化1.+ed2.以e结尾+d3.辅音字母+y结尾，把y-i+ed4.重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母+edb.不规则动词见不规则动词变化表三、现在进行时：1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc句子前面有look,listen等词时.3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。6.例句：Howareyoufeelingtoday?Heisdoingwellinhislessons7.下列动词通常不用进行时态a.系动词：sound,feel,seem等b.表情感的动词：hate,love,wish,refuse等c.表从属占有的动词：have,own,belong等d.表理解或记忆的动词：forget，know,believe,understand等e.表位置的动词：come,go,arrive,leave等现在分词的构成规则：1.+ing2.不发音的e结尾，去e+ing3.重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母+ing4.以ie结尾，把ie-y+ing四、过去进行时：1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2.时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3.基本结构：was/were+doing4.否定形式：was/were+not+doing.5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。6.例句：AtthattimeshewasworkinginaPLAunit.Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspaper.现在分词的构成规则：1.+ing2.不发音的e结尾，去e+ing3.重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母+ing4.以ie结尾，把ie-y+ing五、现在完成时：1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语：recently,lately,since+时间点，for+一段时间,inthepastfewyears,since+一段时间+ago等。3.基本结构：have/has+done4.否定形式：have/has+not+done.5.一般疑问句：have或has提前6.例句：I＇vewrittenanarticle.Ithasbeenrainingthesedays.过去分词的构成规则a.规则变化1.+ed2.以e结尾+d3.辅音字母+y结尾，把y-i+ed4.重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母+edb.不规则动词见不规则动词变化表六、一般将来时：1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语：tomorrow及相关短语；next及相关短语;in+一段时间/将来的时间点等3.基本结构：am/is/are/goingto+do；will/shall+do.4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加won＇t，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。6.例句：Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.Itisgoingtorain.动词时态自测练习题()1.Iwilltellhimassoonashe_____backA.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came()2.Mary_____onshoeswhenshe____them.A.tries…buysB.tries…buiesC.trys…buysD.trys…buies()3.Thegirloften______coldwhenshe______.A.catch…dancesB.catches…dancesC.catchs…dancesD.catches…dance()4._____he____himselfthere?No,Idon'tthinkso.A.Do…enjoyB.Does…enjoiesC.Does…enjoysD.Does…enjoy()5.-_____yourteacher____fromthemveryoften?-Certainly.A.Do…hearB.Does…hearC.Do…receiveD.receive()6._____yourmother_____somecleaningonSundays?A.Does…doesB.Do…doesC.Does…doD.Do…do()7.-_____Tom_____toworkhardtohelphisfamily?-Yes,he_____.A.Has…x…doesB.Has…x…doesC.Does…has…hasD.Does…have…does()8.Whichteacher_____lessonstoyoueveryday?A.does…givesB.does…giveC.do…giveD.gives()9.Smithdoesnotgofishingonweekdays,____?_____,hedoes.A.doeshe…NoB.doeshe…YesC.doesn'the…NoD.doesn'the…Yes()10.MrBlackoften_____fishingonSundays,_____he?A.goes…doesn'tB.goes…isn'tC.doesn'tgo…goesD.doesn'tgo…is()11.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.iswatching()12.We'llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed()13.NeitherInorhe______French.A.speakB.doesn'tspeakC.speaksD.doesn'tspeak()14.Nobody______howtorun(操纵)thismachine.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.isknowing()15.TheYoungPioneer_____waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries()16.Someare______intheriverandsomeare______games.A.swimming…plaiingB.swiming…playingC.swimming…playingD.swimming…plaing()17.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare_____.A.playing…danceB.playing…dancingC.play…dancingD.play…dance()18.He_____todohislessonsateighteveryevening.A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins()19._____he_____onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Does…getsB.Does…getC.Is…gettingD.Is…geting()20.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writesC.writes…iswritingD.writes…writes()21.I_____tothecinema.I______thereeverySunday.A.go…goB.amgoing…goC.go…amgoingD.amgoing…amgoing()22.Look,they______agoodtime,____they?A.have…doB.have…don'tC.arehaving…areD.arehaving…aren't()23.You______aboutthefuturenow,______you?A.don'tthink…don'tB.aren'tthinking…aren'tC.don'tthink…doD.aren'tthinking…are()24.Shealways______somethingwhenevershe______.A.studied…playedB.studied…plaiedC..studied…plaiedD.studyed…played()25.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,A.stayed…worriedB.staied…worriedC.stayed…worryedD.staied…worried()26.I______thattheboy_____withnotearsinhiseyes.A.noticed…cryedB.noticed…criedC.noticd…criedD.noticed…cryed()27.We_____thefloorand_____allthewindows.A.mopped…cleannedB.moped…cleanedC.mopped…cleanedD.moped…cleaned()28.WhenI_____theChildren'sPalace,thechildren_____withjoy.A.visitd…jumppedB.visite…jumpedC.visited…jumpedD.visited…jumpped()29.______asportsmeetlastSunday?Yes,they______.A.Didtheyhave…didB.Didtheyhave…hadC.Hadthey…hadD.Hadthey…did()30.____you_____outforawalkaftersupper?Yes,I______.A.Did…went…wen